人教版初三英语宾语从句名师选题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语宾语从句名师选题人教版初三英语宾语从句名师选题 单选题 1、He failed _ school on time.I wondered _ arrive earlier next time.Ato get;whether he couldBgetting;if he canCgetting;that he couldDto arrive at;if he could 答案：D 解析：句意：他没能按时到达学校。我不知道他下次能不能早点到。考查非谓语和宾语从句。fail to do“未能做某事”；get to“到达某地”；arrive at“到达某地”；因此第一空“to arrive at”符合句意；再者分析句子结构可知，第二句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是跟过去有关的时态，因此“whether he could/if he could”符合句意，结合选项，选项 D 符合句意，故选 D。2、Could you tell me _?For six months.Ahow long will the astronauts stay in space Bhow long the astronauts will stay in space Chow often have the astronauts stayed in space 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗？六个月。考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，选项中只有 B 项是陈述语序。2 故选 B。3、Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun.Agoes aroundBwent aroundCis going aroundDwould go around 答案：A 解析：句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。考查时态。goes around 转动，用于一般现在时第三人称单数作主语；went around 转动，一般过去时；is going around 转动，现在进行时；would go around 转动，过去将来时。根据句意可知，此处的宾语从句是在陈述客观事实，所以时态应用一般现在时。且从句主语“the earth”为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也要用单数。故选 A。4、Tom,our school held a hundred-day pledge(誓言)class meeting last week.Time flies!Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days.Please value _ so far.Awhat you will getBthat you have gotCwhat you have got 答案：C 解析：句意：汤姆，我们学校上周举行了百日入会。时间过得真快啊！你的中学生活将在 100 天内结束。请珍惜你目前所拥有的一切。考查动词时态以及宾语从句。根据“so far”可知，从句用现在完成时，排除 A 选项。got 缺少宾语，所以应用what 引导宾语从句，故选 C。5、Could you please tell me _ a meeting in Shaodong tomorrow?Aif there was going to beBwhether there is going to beCwhether there is going to have 答案：B 3 解析：句意：你能告诉我明天在邵东是否将会有一场会议吗？考查宾语从句。if there was going to be 是否将会有，是过去将来时；if there is going to be 是否将会有，是一般将来时；whether there is going to have 形式错误，正确形式应将 have 变为 be。根据题干可知，此处是一个宾语从句，根据句意和句中的“tomorrow”可知，从句中应用一般将来时态。故选 B。6、Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere we had a big meal Chow I will give him a surpriseDit I planned a party for him 答案：C 解析：句意：父亲节就要到了。我正在考虑我将如何给他一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。由“is coming”“就要到了”可知，需用一般将来时。选项 A，B，D 均为一般过去时，可排除。故选 C。7、Do you know _ the Disneyland?Sure,the day after tomorrow.Awhen did we visitBwhen we visited Cwhen will we visitDwhen we will visit 答案：D 解析：句意：你知道我们什么时候去参观迪士尼吗？当然，后天。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 C 选项。根据答语“the day after tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时 will do 的结构，故选 D。4 8、Could you tell me _?Of course.My father often drives me to school.Ahow you get to school on time Bwhen do you go to school Cwhat do you do in order to go to school on time 答案：A 解析：句意：你能告诉我你怎样准时到达学校吗？当然可以。我爸爸经常开车送我去学校。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，B 和 C 是疑问语序，A 是陈述语序，故选 A。9、She wanted to know _.Awho was looking for a movie ticketBif you will go to a movie with her Cthat you would go to a movie with herDwhen would you go to a movie with her 答案：A 解析：句意：她想知道谁正在寻找一张电影票。考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D 选项语序错误。根据“wanted”可知从句是过去时。B 选项时态不符合。“wanted to know”表达语气的不确定，C 选项“that you would go to a movie with her”表达“是否你会和她一起去看电影”应该用引导词“if”。A 选项“谁正在寻找一张电影票”语序和时态正确。故选 A。10、I dont know _.At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.Awhen the video meeting finishedBwhen did the video meeting finish 5 Cwhere the video meeting finishedDwhere did the video meeting finish 答案：A 解析：句意：我不知道视频会议什么时候结束。昨天下午 3 点。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、D 选项可排除。根据答句“At 3:00 p.m.yesterday”可知，此处是在对时间进行提问，故宾语从句应用 when 引导，故选 A。11、Mr Wu,could you tell me_.Youd better do more speaking.Ahow I can improve my English Bwhich way can I choose Chow I do with my English Dwhats wrong with my English 答案：A 解析：句意：吴老师，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗?你最好多说。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项 B 的语序错误。根据“Youd better do more speaking”可知问的是怎样才能提高我的英语。用疑问“how”引导宾语从句。从句是“how I can improve my English”。故选 A。12、Could you please tell me _?Of course.She will arrive this Saturday afternoon.Awhen will Taylor get to Shanghai Bwhen Taylor will get to Shanghai 6 Chow Taylor will get to Shanghai 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我 Taylor 什么时候到上海吗？当然。她会在这周六下午到。考查 when 引导的宾语从句。宾语从句是语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除 A，由答句的“She will arrive this Saturday afternoon”可知，应该问的是时间，排除 C，故选 B。