2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround必须掌握的典型题.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 必须掌握必须掌握的典型题的典型题 单选题 1、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.A示意 B显示 C建议 D表明 答案：D 考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中 indicates 作谓语，表示“表明”，故选 D。2、Joad was a professional lion-trainer(训练师)and his co-workers were all _ by his skills in training animals,especially lions.AconfusedBpanickedCfrightenedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔德是一名专业的驯狮师，他的同事们都对他训练动物，尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.confused 使困惑；B.panicked 使惊慌；C.frightened 使害怕；D.impressed 给留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知，我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选 D 项。3、Its important to develop good reading habits,for reading enables us to_ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.AacquireBmaintainCillustrateDadvance 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能；B.maintain 保持；C.illustrate 阐述；D.advance 前进。根据空格后的 knowledge 可知空格处表达：获得。故选 A。4、As _,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday.AschedulingBschedulesCscheduledDto schedule 答案：C 考查状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，我们这周六上午 8 点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知，we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday，as 引导状语从句，完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”，表示这件事情“被安排”，所以要用被动 be scheduled，省略从句中的 it is，故为as scheduled。故选 C。5、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _ at a desk with his attention _ on some experimental equipment.Asitting;focusingBseating;focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused 答案：D 考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克 福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes 和 seat 之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是 with 复合结构，attention 和 focus 之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选 D。6、Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.AregularlyBactuallyCeventuallyDobviously 答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.regularly 定期地，经常；B.actually 事实上，实际上；C.eventually 最后；D.obviously 明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词 frequently。故填A。7、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.AsymptomBsolutionCsignDsubject 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。A.symptom 症状；B.solution 解决办法；C.sign 迹象；D.subject 学科。结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign 表示“迹象”，符合句意。故选 C 项。8、We had a(n)_ couple of days waiting for the test results.AoutgoingBanxiousCfrightenedDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing 外向的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.confused 迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选 B 项 9、My brother is a shy boy,so it is a great _ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.AchanceBchallengeCcharacteristicDchange 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A.chance 机会；B.challenge 挑战；C.characteristic 特点，特征；D.change 改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选 B。10、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语 I 的状态，故需填 confused；第二个空修饰名词 question，故需要填 confusing。故选 D。11、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element(句子成分)does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句，修饰先行词 evening。故选 C。12、Our guests are scheduled _at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarrivedDto have arrived 答案：A 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do 是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式 to arrive，故选 A。13、Be careful with the plate;its very _.AdelicateBsuitableCorganicDrewarding 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.delicate 易碎的；B.suitable 合适的；C.organic 有机的；D.rewarding 有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选 A。14、When I came back home for the summer holiday,I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned 答案：D 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语 clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是 found 是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及 my room 与 clean up 之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done 结构。故选 D。15、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 答案：B 考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。16、According to the rules of the company,those who _ the great loss of money will be fired.Aare aware ofBare qualified forCare concerned aboutDare responsible for 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A.are aware of 知道，了解；B.are qualified for 有资格；C.are concerned about 担心，关心；D.are responsible for 对负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对负责”符合题意。故选 D。17、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。18、What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What we need 作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is 为系动词作谓语，money 为表语。故选 B。19、Nicolo bought a painting in an ordinary shop,but he later learned that it was _ a famous valuable painting.AparticularlyBactuallyCrightlyDspecifically 答案：B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画，但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A.particularly 尤其、特别；B.actually 实际上、事实上；C.rightly 正确地、恰当地；D.specifically 专门地、明确地。根据句意可知，前面说是在普通商店买的画，后面又说这是一幅名画；由此可知，此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画，actually 符合语境。故选 B 项。20、With the _ of scientific research,cloning will have several major uses in the future.AadvanceBliteratureCsolutionDmovement 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A.advance 进步；B.literature 文学；C.solution 解决办法；D.movement 运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future 可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选 A。21、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。22、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选 B。23、There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city.AresponsibleBactualCregularDtypical 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible 有责任的；B.actual 事实上的；C.regular 定期的；D.typical 典型的。根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选 C。24、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案：C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为；B.of 属于；C.to 对于，关于；D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth，意为“某人对的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选 C 项。25、Several years ago,I had a manager who_ changed his mind about what he wanted.AstrangelyBconstantlyCactuallyDultimately 答案：B 考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A.strangely 不可思议地；B.constantly 经常地，总是；C.actually 实际上；D.ultimately 最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用 constantly，作状语。故选 B 项。26、Her energy had been _ solving the tough problem.Afocused onBturned in Cput forwardDused up 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.focused on 集中于；B.turned in 上交，提交；C.put forward 提出；D.used up 耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选 A。27、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _ between learning French and Spanish.AtornBdisgustedCfascinatedDconfused 答案：A 考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的；B.disgusted 厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated 入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused 困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选 A。28、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose.从句的主语是？AThe girlBheCthe flowersDRose 答案：B 考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he gave the flowers to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词 he，是动作的施加者。故选 B 项。29、The school recommends parents_ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permitBdo not permit Cmustnt permitDcouldnt permit 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形，should 可以省略”。所以空处填 should not permit，should 省略后，剩下 not permint。故选 A。30、We could have some tests to see what,_,is wrong,and see whether we can do something to fix it.Awhen necessaryBthough enough Cif anythingDas possible 答案：C 考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A.when necessary 必要时；B.though enough 如果足够；C.if anything 如果有的话；D.as possible 尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填 C 项。完成句子 31、这不是你的错，你不需要承担责任。Its not your fault.You neednt _.答案：shoulder responsibilities 考查动词短语。表示“承担责任”可用动词短语 shoulder responsibilities，动词原形 shoulder“承担”和前文 neednt构成复合谓语，可数名词 responsibility“责任”可用零冠词复数表泛指。故填 shoulder responsibilities。32、她主动提出负责会议的一切安排。She offered to _ _ _ all the arrangements for the conference.答案：be responsible for 考查固定短语。空处表示“负责”，用固定短语 be responsible for，意为“为负责”，空前的 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填beresponsiblefor。33、Dont disturb Mike.He is _ the math puzzle.不要打扰迈克，他正聚精会神地解答数学题。答案：focusing his attention on solving 考查动词时态和固定短语。结合汉原文可知，分析句子可知，“正聚精会神地解答”是句中谓语，描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时态，“聚精会神”用动词短语“focus ones attention on”表示，“解答”用动词“solve”表示，在介词后用动名词形式，可译为“is focusing his attention on solving”。故填 focusing his attention on solving。34、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。We need more _ to help us clean up the lecture hall.答案：volunteers 考查名词复数。结合 more 可知，用可数名词 volunteer(志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填 volunteers。35、Mary and Susan are twins and I dont know about _.玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹，我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。答案：which is my classmate 考查宾语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句，应用连接代词 which 引导该从句，再根据主句时态可知，从句中也应使用一般现在时态，译为“which is my classmate”。故填which is my classmate。36、最重要的是，我们要互相保持联系。_ _,we should keep in touch with each other.答案：AboveMost all/importantly 考查固定句型。表达：最重要的是，英语用 above all/most importantly；空格处是状语。且在句首，故空格 1填 AboveMost；空格 2 填 all/importantly。37、苏炳添在东京奥运会上跑出了男子百米 9 秒 83 的成绩。换句话说，他创造了中国田径新的历史。Su Bingtian finished the mens 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics._ _ _,he created a new history of Chinas athletics.答案：In other words 考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“换句话”之意，in other words 换句话，介词短语作状语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填In other words。38、Football is fun enough _ millions of people.足球的精彩程度足以吸引数百万的人。答案：to attract 考查非谓语动词。“吸引”应用动词 attract，且“sth.+be+形容词+to do”是固定句型，表示“某物做.是.”。故填 to attract。39、情商既关注头脑，也关注心灵，可以为我们指明正确的方向。Emotional intelligence _,with its may serve to point us in the right direction.答案：focuses on both head and heart 考查短语。focus on 关注，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 Emotional intelligence 为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。both.and.既又。根据句意，故填 focuses on both head and heart。40、I _ become a person if you dont know where you come from.我认为如果你不知道自己来自哪里就不知道自己的身份。答案：dont think you 考查宾语从句的否定转移。当主句谓语动词为 think，主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，则从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。故填 dont think you。语法填空 41、With his attention _(focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him 答案：focused 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他全神贯注在他的作业上，完全忘了我告诉他的事情。His attention 与focus 之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 focused。42、We need to take _(responsible)for looking after our own health.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibility 考查名词。句意：我们需要对自己的健康负责。空格处用名词作宾语，responsible 的名词是 responsibility，意为“责任”，take responsibility for 是固定短语，意为“对负责”，故填 responsibility。43、I often take my son to bookstores to find something _(suit)for him to read.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：suitable 考查形容词。句意：我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词，置于其前，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后，用形容词 suitable 作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 something。故填 suitable。44、Try this business_.It is_for you.(suit).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：suit suitable 考查名词和形容词。句意：试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit 西装；be suitable for 适合于。根据句意，故填 suit;suitable。45、After we returned to the hotel late in the afteroon,my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack,which_(contain)his Gameboy and his watch.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：contained 考查动词时态。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我 7 岁的儿子庞德意识到他的背包到处都找不到了，里面装着他的游戏机和手表。设空处在限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据主句时态，从句也用一般过去时态，contain，意为“装有”，与逻辑主语 backpack 之间为主谓关系，用主动语态。故填 contained。46、In India,_(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：particularly 考查副词。句意：在印度，尤其是在城市以外的地方，年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语，表示“尤其”，应用 particularly。故填 particularly。47、It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation_(attract)to computer games and online world.（所给词的正确形式填空）答案：to be attracted 考查非谓语动词。句意：对你们这一代的青少年来说被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是常见的。此处涉及固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故空处应用不定式，且 teenagers of your generation 和 attract 是逻辑被动关系，应用不定式的被动式 to be done。故填to be attracted。48、Residents are responsible _ keeping their rooms,kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.（用适当的词填空）答案：for 考查介词。句意：居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净、整洁。短语 be responsible for 表示“对负责”，符合句意，设空处缺少介词 for。故填 for。49、Some people feel _(annoy)at the loud noise made by the supermarket.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：annoyed 考查形容词。句意：有些人对超市发出的巨大噪音感到恼火。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，表示“恼火的”，为形容词 annoyed。故填 annoyed。50、Im a _(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.（用单词适当形式填空）答案：scientist 考查名词。句意：我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词 a 后面应该是可数名词的单数形式；根据句意，应是名词 scientist，意思为“科学家”。故填 scientist。