九年义务初中英语动词不定式易混淆知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语动词不定式易混淆知识点九年义务初中英语动词不定式易混淆知识点 单选题 1、John is happy _ his good friend on his way home.AseeBto seeCseesDseeing 答案：B 解析：句意：约翰很高兴在回家的路上看到他的好朋友。考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.“做某事是高兴的”，see“看见”，是动词，故选 B。2、Tom coughed a lot.The doctor advised him _ any more.Ato smokeBnot to smokeCsmokeDnot smoke 答案：B 解析：句意：汤姆咳嗽得厉害。医生建议他别再抽烟了。考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom coughed a lot.”可知，医生应该建议汤姆不要抽烟，advise sb.(not)to do sth.“建议某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在 to 前面加 not。故选 B。3、Lets eat the cake now!Sorry,Id like _ a wish first.AmakeBmakingCmakesDto make 2 答案：D 解析：句意：咱们现在一起吃蛋糕吧！抱歉，我想要先许愿。考查非谓语动词。句中包含“想要做某事”这个短语，即“would like to do sth.”，故选 D。4、It takes my father 1 hour _ the car every Saturday.AwashBto washCwashesDwashing 答案：B 解析：句意：我父亲每周六花一个小时洗车。考查非谓语动词。wash 动词原形；to wash 动词不定式；washes 第三人称单数；washing 动名词。此处是 It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”，需用动词不定式。故选 B。5、As the manager of the company,Mr.Brown cant expect _a day without working.AspentBspendingCspendDto spend 答案：D 解析：句意：作为公司的经理，布朗先生不能指望一天不工作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故选 D。6、They have decided _ in the 8th Campus Original Musical in my school.AjoinBjoinedCto joinDfor joining 答案：C 解析：3 句意：他们决定参加我们学校的第八届校园原创音乐剧。考查非谓语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故选 C。7、Miss Li is very strict _ our studies.But she always encourages us _ our best.Aabout;to tryingBwith;tryingCabout;to tryDwith;to try 答案：C 解析：句意：李老师对我们的学习要求很严格。但她总是鼓励我们做到最好。考查介词辨析及非谓语。be strict about sth“对某事严格”，空一处用介词 about；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空二处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。8、In fact,its impossible for Yu Gong _ a mountain.Ato moveBmovingCmoved 答案：A 解析：句意：事实上，愚公是不可能移动一座山的。考查非谓语。It is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，是 it 固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选 A。9、Jim asked Lily _ forget to complete her task on time.Ato notBdontCnot to 答案：C 解析：句意：吉姆让莉莉不要忘记按时完成她的任务。4 考查动词不定式的否定。根据空后的“forget to complete her task on time”可知，此处应指不要忘记按时完成她的任务，所以空处应表示否定。再根据空前的“ask”可知，ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选 C。10、The teacher told us _ carefully to him in class.Ato listenBlisteningClistenDlistened 答案：A 解析：句意：老师告诉我们上课认真听讲。考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词不定式 to listen。故选 A。11、Lets _ tomorrow,shall we?Agoing shoppingBgoes shoppingCgo shoppingDto go shopping 答案：C 解析：句意：让我们明天去购物，好吗？考查动词短语。go shopping“去购物”；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略 to 的不定式作宾补。故选 C。12、Its a shame for a young man like you _ hard.Ano to studyBto not studyCnot to studyDarent study 答案：C 解析：句意：像你这样的年轻人不努力学习真是太可惜了。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+名词+for sb to do sth“对某人而言，做是的”，动词不定式作主语，否定形式在 to 前加 not，故选 C。5 13、Stop _ about it,please.lts time _ the class.Arecording;to haveBto discusss;for bginning.Cdiscussing;to have 答案：C 解析：句意：请停止讨论，该上课了。考查动词辨析及非谓语用法。record 记录；discuss 讨论。根据“lts time.the class.”可知第二句是不定式作主语，因此该上课了，停下讨论，stop doing sth 表示“停下做某事”。discuss about sth 表示“讨论某事”。故选 C。14、What are you going to do during the summer holidays,Karen?I have planned _ to London to visit my aunt.AgoingBgoCto goDwent 答案：C 解析：句意：凯伦，暑假期间你打算做什么？我打算到伦敦去看姨妈。考查非谓语动词。根据“planned”可知，此处为 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，因此使用动词不定式。故选 C。15、Which of the following is RIGHT?AAll three systems remain for use now.BShe doesnt dare go out alone at night.CThey were made to work long hours.DThe number of the students are fifty.答案：C 解析：句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查判断正误。A 项中“three systems”表特指，前需加 the；B 项中 dare 后不加动词原形，应用 dare to do sth.结构；C 项正确；D 项中主语前有“The number of”，be 动词用 is。故选 C。6