(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语被动语态基础知识题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语被动语态基础知识题库年高中英语被动语态基础知识题库 单选题 1、Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _ seriously.AdamagedBhad been damaged Cwas being damagedDhad damaged 2、Computers of this kind _.They are out of stock(脱销)now.Asell goodBsell wellCare sold goodDare sold well 3、How are you doing with the job hunting?Im still hesitating whether to accept the position I _ at the job fair.Ahad been offeredBwas offeredCofferedDhad offered 4、Those who report news _ to speak excellent English.Aare expectedBexpectCwere expectedDexpected 5、Whats that noise outside?A new school_.Ais being builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis building 6、Last month,part of Southeast Asia was_by floods.AstrikenBstruckCstuckDsticked 7、The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ now for their outstanding performance during the match.2 Ahas been interviewedBhave been interviewed Cis being interviewedDarc being interviewed 8、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill be installedBwill have been installed Care installedDhave been installed 9、_the telephone number several times,but he couldnt learn it by heart.AHaving toldBHaving been told CAlthough he had been toldDHe had been told 10、The young tree _ well when it is planted.Amustnt wateredBshould be watered Cmust waterDshould water 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语被动语态_025 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语 it 与谓语动词 damage 构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 B。2、答案：B 解析：考查主动语态表示被动语态。句意：这种电脑卖得很好。它们现在脱销了。分析句子可知，表示“卖得好”，为主语 computer 的性质，用主动语态表示被动语态。sell“卖”为实意动词，用副词 well 修饰。故选 B 项。3、答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你找工作找得怎么样了？我还在犹豫要不要接受招聘会上提供的那个职位。根据句意可知，“招聘会上提供的那个职位”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词 offer 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B 项。4、答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：那些报道新闻的人应该说一口流利的英语。结合定语从句谓语 report 用一般现在时可知，主句也在陈述事实，所以主句为一般现在时，主语 Those 与谓语 expect 是被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A 项。5、答案：A 解析：4 考查时态和被动。句意：外面是什么声音？一所新学校正在兴建中。A.is being built(现在进行时被动)正在被修建；B.will be built(一般将来时被动)将会被修建；C.has been built(现在完成时被动)已经被修建；D.is building(现在进行时)正在修建。结合前文“Whats that noise outside?(外面是什么声音?)”语境可知，“声音”正在发生，因此应是现在进行时，且主语“A new school”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，应是现在进行时被动。故选A 项。6、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析和语态。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击。strike 表示“袭击”，其过去分词为struck 或 stricken，stick 表示“坚持，戳”，其过去分词为 stuck；根据前后文“part of Southeast Asia was_by floods”可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“袭击”应用 strike 的过去分词 struck 或stricken。故选 B。7、答案：C 解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中 now，谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语 the basketball coach 后加 as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与 the basketball coach 保持一致；主语 The basketball coach 和动词 interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式 is being interviewed。故选 C 项。8、答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在 2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装 5G 终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G 终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 B 项。9、答案：D 5 解析：考查句子结构。句意：虽然被告知电话号码好几次，但是他还是没有记住。因为两句话之间有 but 连接，所以前面应该是一个简单句，而不是非谓语动词，C 项错在 but 不能和 although 连用。故选 D。10、答案：B 解析：考查情态动词和语态。句意：小树栽种时要好好浇水。谓语动词 water“浇水”和主语 tree 是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），情态动词后接动词原形，故用 should be watered，排除 ACD 项。故选 B 项。