仁爱版-英语八年级上册-unit-3-知识点.docx

183 班第三单元资料总结（姓名________）
1. 询问某人的业余爱好 What’s your hobby / What do you do in your free/spare time（在你的空余时间你做
什么）
回答：My hobby is + V-ing 或 V-ing+ is my hobby
My hobbies are + V-ing...../ V-ing .....are my hobbies
2. 表示喜欢的词有;like, love. enjoy, prefer, be interested in, be fond of 这些词后面也都带 V-ing
3. 一些反义词： take 带去 -bring 带来 (took-brought) borrow 借来与 from 搭配 -lend 借给与 to 搭配
(borrowed-lent)
4. 感官动词： look(看，看起来)，watch（观看），see（看见）, hear（听见）,listen（听）, sound（听起来）
feel（感到，感觉起来）, smell（闻，闻起来）, taste（尝，尝起来）
5. used to do sth 过去常常做某事。 否定形式： didn’t use to do sth 疑问句形式：...did....use to do
sth
6. share 分享 - share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
provide 提供 - provide sb with sth （用某物提供给某人）=provide sth for sb（提供某物给某人）
teach(教)-taught（teach 的过去式） teach sb to do sth （教某人做某事）
popular 流行 be popular with 在。。。之间流行
famous 出名的 be famous with sth 因....而出名
be famous as+ 职业 以....身份而出名
7. 玩乐器（乐器前面要用 the）， 球类前面不用 the 如：play the violin 拉小提琴 play baseball 打棒球
乐器有：piano, guitar,violin, erhu, drum
8. everyday 日常 every day 每天
9. what 与 how 的感叹句： How+形容词/副词！
What+a/an+形容词+感叹物！（感叹物不可数名词时不用 a、an）
形后有名用 What，（后面可跟 a 与 an），形后无名要用 how，（后边没有 a 与 an）
10. 过去进行时代表过去的某个时间或某段具体时间内正在做的事情。
结构中含有：was/were+动词 ing
标志性时间有：at this time yesterday(last Sunday)/at that time yesterday/from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday
When(当....的时候) while（当....的时候） 这两个词连接两个不同的动作时，短动作用一般过
去时，长动作用过去进行时
例如： I was listening to music at this time yesterday. They were shopping from 9:00 to 11:00 last
Sunday.
Lilei was watching TV when his father came in My mom was cooking while my father was taking
a shower
11. too...to... 太...以至于不能...... She is too tired to walk He is too young to go to school
so....that...如此的...以至于..... The little dog is so cute that we all love it 这小狗如此可爱以
至于所有人都喜欢
12. save time 节省时间 waste time 浪费时间 pass the time 消磨时间 take some time to do sth 花费一些
时间做某事
13. in the morning/afternoon/evening on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening on an cold/snow morning
说到具体的某天早上，下午，晚上，或某个寒冷，下雪之类的形容词时，介词用on
14. win 赢得 过去式 （won） beat 打败 过去式（beat）
15. some 一些 any 一些，任何，什么 区别：some 用在肯定句和征求意见句子
any 用在否定句和疑问句
常用的征求意见句有 ;would/could you...... May/can I .... Shall we/I...... Why not..... How /what
about.....
例题：Would you like ________(something/anything) to eat

There is ___________(something/anything) wrong with me.
Do you have __________(something /anything) important to say
16.几个重要的连词（连接两个短句的词）
except 除....之外
and 和，而且
or 或者，否侧
however 尽管如此
so 所以
with 有，和...一起，
17. must be 一定是 can’t be 不可能是 may be 也许是 （maybe 也许）
18. interest 兴趣 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 令人感兴趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的
boring 令人乏味的
surprising 令人惊讶的
excited 兴奋的
bored 无聊的
surprised 惊奇的
以上的词，可跟 ed 也可跟 ing，人用 ed，物用 ing
19. have fun doing sth 对做某事很好玩
doing sth 停止做某事
show great interest in doing sth 对做某事展示了极大的兴趣
stop to do sth 停下来当前的事，去做另外一件事
21. decide to do sth 决定做某事
learn to do sth 学习做某事
how to do sth 怎样做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
try my best to so sth 尽我的最大努力做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
22. as...as.... 像。。。一样。。。 She runs as fast as me 他跑得和我一样快
She plays the piano as well as me 她弹钢琴弹得和我一样好
She is as beautiful as her mother 她想她妈妈一样漂亮
as.. as possible 尽可能。。。。地 as fast as poosible 尽可能快地 as many as possible 尽可能多地
such as 例如 （as 是介词） such as collecting stamps （例如收集邮票）
23. What was sb doing Sb was V-ing ...
Was he ..... Yes, he was / No, he wasn’t
Were they... Yes,they were/ No, they weren’t
Were you... yes,I was/ No, I wasn’t
24. happy-happily strong-strongly careful- carefully 形容词后面+ly 是副词 与动词搭配
She says happily 他高兴地说
25. 重点中的重点短语：
The wind is blowing strongly. 风猛烈地吹着 He did homework carefully
read stories/books 看故事/书 more than 大于 less than 小于 it’s hard to say/do!难说/难做
share...with....与。。。分享。。。。 in spring/summer/fall/winter在春 in my life 在我的生活中
天
at the concert/party 在音乐会/晚
会上
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
小男孩
different people have different Hold the line/wait(just) a moment do some cleaning（shopping）打扫/
tastes
等等
answer the phone 接电话
call sb=ring sb up 给某人打电话 agree with sb 同意某人
Without doing sth 没有做某事 in a low voice 低声的说
go out 出去，熄灭 come out 出来，出版，发芽
below strongly (风)猛烈地吹
get together 聚在一起

wake up 醒来 wake sb up
stay up 熬夜 warm up 暖起来
in the 1900s 在 19世纪
人
26. 用所给词的适当形式填空关联词
sing-singer
Noise-noisy
Wonder-wonderful
Careful-carefully
Happy-unhappy-happily-happier
New-news
Class-classical
You-yourself-yourselves
Exciting-excited
Interest-interested-interesting
Match-matches
Sheep-sheep
Goose-geese
People-people
Die-dead-dying
Close-closed
Rain-are/was raining
还可能根据句型，固定搭配，语法变
化，比较随机应变！
Music-musician

There is ___________(something/anything) wrong with me.
Do you have __________(something /anything) important to say
16.几个重要的连词（连接两个短句的词）
except 除....之外
and 和，而且
or 或者，否侧
however 尽管如此
so 所以
with 有，和...一起，
17. must be 一定是 can’t be 不可能是 may be 也许是 （maybe 也许）
18. interest 兴趣 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 令人感兴趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的
boring 令人乏味的
surprising 令人惊讶的
excited 兴奋的
bored 无聊的
surprised 惊奇的
以上的词，可跟 ed 也可跟 ing，人用 ed，物用 ing
19. have fun doing sth 对做某事很好玩
doing sth 停止做某事
show great interest in doing sth 对做某事展示了极大的兴趣
stop to do sth 停下来当前的事，去做另外一件事
21. decide to do sth 决定做某事
learn to do sth 学习做某事
how to do sth 怎样做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
try my best to so sth 尽我的最大努力做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
22. as...as.... 像。。。一样。。。 She runs as fast as me 他跑得和我一样快
She plays the piano as well as me 她弹钢琴弹得和我一样好
She is as beautiful as her mother 她想她妈妈一样漂亮
as.. as possible 尽可能。。。。地 as fast as poosible 尽可能快地 as many as possible 尽可能多地
such as 例如 （as 是介词） such as collecting stamps （例如收集邮票）
23. What was sb doing Sb was V-ing ...
Was he ..... Yes, he was / No, he wasn’t
Were they... Yes,they were/ No, they weren’t
Were you... yes,I was/ No, I wasn’t
24. happy-happily strong-strongly careful- carefully 形容词后面+ly 是副词 与动词搭配
She says happily 他高兴地说
25. 重点中的重点短语：
The wind is blowing strongly. 风猛烈地吹着 He did homework carefully
read stories/books 看故事/书 more than 大于 less than 小于 it’s hard to say/do!难说/难做
share...with....与。。。分享。。。。 in spring/summer/fall/winter在春 in my life 在我的生活中
天
at the concert/party 在音乐会/晚
会上
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
小男孩
different people have different Hold the line/wait(just) a moment do some cleaning（shopping）打扫/
tastes
等等
answer the phone 接电话
call sb=ring sb up 给某人打电话 agree with sb 同意某人
Without doing sth 没有做某事 in a low voice 低声的说
go out 出去，熄灭 come out 出来，出版，发芽
below strongly (风)猛烈地吹
get together 聚在一起

wake up 醒来 wake sb up
stay up 熬夜 warm up 暖起来
in the 1900s 在 19世纪
人
26. 用所给词的适当形式填空关联词
sing-singer
Noise-noisy
Wonder-wonderful
Careful-carefully
Happy-unhappy-happily-happier
New-news
Class-classical
You-yourself-yourselves
Exciting-excited
Interest-interested-interesting
Match-matches
Sheep-sheep
Goose-geese
People-people
Die-dead-dying
Close-closed
Rain-are/was raining
还可能根据句型，固定搭配，语法变
化，比较随机应变！
Music-musician