高中有机化学方程式汇总(大全).doc

天堂de果冻专业贡献
光照
光照
1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl
光照
2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl
光照
3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl
高温
4. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl
催化剂
加热、加压
5. CH4 C +2H2
CaO
△
6. C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16
7. CH3COONa + NaOH CH4↑+ Na2CO3
催化剂
8. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2Br—CH2Br
催化剂
△
9. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH
催化剂
△
10. CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3—CH2Br
催化剂
11. CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3—CH3
催化剂
12. nCH2 = CH2 [ CH2—CH2 ] n
催化剂
13. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 [CH2-CH=CH-CH2] n
14. 2CH2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO
15. CH≡CH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr
浓硫酸
170℃
催化剂
△
16. CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2－CHBr2
17. CH≡CH + HCl H2C = CHCl
18. nCH2 = CH [ CH2－CH ] n
Cl Cl
催化剂
19. CH≡CH + H2O CH3CHO
催化剂
20. CaC2 + 2H2O CH≡CH↑+ Ca(OH)2
浓硫酸
△
21. + Br2 Br + HBr
△
22. + HO－NO2 NO2 +H2O
催化剂
△
23. + HO－SO3H SO3H+H2O
NO2
NO2
O2N
CH3

CH3

24. + 3H2
催化剂

25. +3HO－NO2 +3H2O
催化剂

NaOH
26. 3CH≡CH
H2O
27. CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr
醇
△
28. CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr
29. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O
催化剂
△
30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑
31. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
浓硫酸
140℃
32. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O
33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O
34. OH+NaOH ONa+H2O
35. OH+H2O O－+H3O+
OH

36. ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3
Br
Br
OH

37． +3Br2 ↓+3HBr
催化剂
△
Br

催化剂
△
38. CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH
△
39. 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH
40. CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4
△
+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O
42. 2CH3COOH+2Na CH3COONa+H2↑
43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
44. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
45. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O
浓硫酸
△
46. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O
47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3
+H2O
48. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+
O
催化剂
CH3CH2OH
49. nOHCH2CH2COOH [ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O
催化剂
50. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
催化剂
51. C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
52. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6
催化剂
蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖
53. C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6
催化剂
麦芽唐 葡萄糖
54. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
催化剂
△
淀粉 葡萄糖
55. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
纤维素 葡萄糖
催化剂
加热、加压
56.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CH
C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
57. C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH C17H35COOH+ CH-OH
O O
C — C
O
O
CH2－CH2
C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
+ H2O
浓硫酸
△
+
58. CH2OH COOH
CH2OH COOH