上海牛津英语6A-期中考试必背知识点(精心整理-考试必考)[1].doc

6A 期中考试必背知识点
注：以下整理只适合做单选，所给词适当形式填空，以及句型转换。
听力学习非一日之功，要想考好，听力得坚持听。阅读理解单词会是以前学习的，加上这学期学习的，以及以后会学习的。至于阅读理解的做题方法，要求学生一定养成在文章中找依据的好习惯。
一． 词性变换：
Relative -------- relatives cycle---------cycling
Shop---------- shopping friend------ friendly
Pollute------- pollution -----polluting use------ reuse
Help-------- helpful discuss------- discussion
Lie---------- lies activity------ activities
Luck----- lucky----- luckily secret------ secretary
Fireman------- firemen assist----- assistant
Teach------ teacher(s) policeman------policemen
Postman----- postmen final---------finally
Invite-------- invitation one----- first
Two ----- second three------- third
Five----- fifth nine-------ninth
Twelve---- twelfth twenty------twentieth
Promise-----promises
二． 相关一定要背诵的搭配，短语：
At the entrance on the second floor
In the music room listen to
Look at first, next, then, after that, finally
In different places
Something special
Anything interesting
Make sb sth=== make sth for sb
Buy sb sth===== buy sth for sb
Give sb sth==== give sth to sb
Enough + 名词
形容词、副词+ enough
表示建议的句型：
Let’s do sth .
Shall we do sth
What about doing sth
How about doing sth
Why not do sth
回答都用： That’s a good idea!
Would you like to do sth ?
回答用： Yes, I would.
No, I wouldn’t.
Get sth from sb
How many +名词复数
What else do you do with +宾格？
Like to do sth==== like doing sth
Can’t read or write
Share sth with sb
Help each other
Be friendly and helpful
Be kind to sb
Be kind to others
Tell lies
Tell sb to do sth
Work hard=== hard—working
Have/ has been to +地点
Ask sb about sth
Look after=== take care of
Promise sb to do sth
Tell sb not to do sth
Keep sth +形容词
Pick it/ them up
Want to do sth
Discuss sth with sb
In Sandy Bay
On lucky island
In Sandy Town
At 6:00
A photo of +宾格
Plan to do sth
Find out
Be near
Be far away from
Far from
Arrive at/ in +地方
Get to +地方
Reach+地方
人+spend +时间、钱+ on sth/ in doing sth
It takes sb +时间，钱+ to do sth
物+ cost +人（宾格）+时间+钱
人+pay +钱、 时间+ for sth
Cost--- cost------ cost
Put--- put--- put
She wants to find out if he likes his job.
时态：
现在进行时： be + doing
一般将来时： will +动词原形 be going to +动词原形
一般现在时： 动词原形 第三人称单数加s ,es
过去时 ： V-ed (书后有不规则动词变化表)
现在完成时： have/ has+过去分词 （过去分词变化书后有）
作文：
My friend
My father’s job
My family
Friends of the earth
A visit to……
An interesting experience