初中英语考纲短语背诵（附例句）.docx

中考英语考纲短语背诵
短语
例句
a bit (of )有一点，一会儿
I'm   a bit nervous.  Would you like a bit of   chocolate?
a few一些,少量
I   need to get a few things in town.
a good/ great many许多，大量
There   were a good many people doing last minute shopping at the mall on Christmas   Eve.
a kind of一种， 一类
She   has a kind of feeling that she may win the first prize in the oral   competition.
 a little一点，少许
I'm   a little tired after going to the gym.
 a lot of许多，大量
There   were a lot of people there.
 a number of一些，许多
There   were a number of causes for the accident.
 a pair of一双，一对
A   pair of shoes was left on the playground.
 a piece  of   一块，一张，一根，一片
Would   you please give me a piece of paper.
 according to根据
According   to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.
 add up to合计达
It   all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us.
after class课后
It's   better for you to go over the lesson we learned today after class.
again and again反复地，再三地
I’ve   told you again and again that I don’t know anything about it.
 agree to do sth.同意做某事
He   agreed to join the Music Club at last.
 agree with sb.同意某人的看法
I   agree with Mary that we should sell the car. 
 all kinds of各种各样的
You   meet all kinds of people when you live in a big city.
all over到处，遍及，结束
How   can anyone sit down when your clothes are all over the room?
all right行了，好吧
My   foot feels all right these days, but I'm not ready to run a marathon or   anything.
all the best一切顺利
I'll   see you soon, all the best to Mary for me!
 arrive at /in a place到达某地
Because   we got stuck in traffic, we arrived at the party late.
as a result (作为)结果
As   a result, all fights have been canceled.
as…….as像，如同
That   dog is as big as a small horse.
as soon as一……就……
We'll   leave as soon as Jim gets here.
ask sb. for  sth.  向…要…
The   man asked the waiter for a type of wine the restaurant didn't have.
at first起初
At   first, we planned to go to Florida, but now we're going to visit family in   Montana instead.
 at last最后
My   husband returns from his trip today at last. I've missed him so much!
at least至少
We   waited at least an hour.
at once立刻，马上
You   should leave the room at once.
at the same time同时
Too   many things are happening at the same time, and I am confused.
as usual通常，平常地
As   usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.
as well也，还有
I   brought all of my books as well, in case you need them.
be angry with生…的气
Don’t   be angry with me for my being late.
be fond of喜欢
I'm   not too fond of Mike—he really annoys me sometimes.
be good at擅长
 Both Jane and Cherry are good at English.
be interested in对…感兴趣
No thanks, I'm not interested in anything to drink right now.
be late for迟到
I'm sorry for being late for school.
be made of /from由…做成
The pipes should be made of plastic.
be proud of骄傲，自豪
You must be very proud of your son.
be strict with对……要求严格
My parents were very strict with me when I was young.
be /get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于(做)
I just can't get used to getting up early.
because of因为
The flight was delayed because of bad weather.
both ...and…两个都，既…又
Both Mike and Jim have red hair.
 break in闯入，插嘴，打断
Thieves broke into our office and stole the computers.
break out（战争，火灾）爆发
War broke out in 1914.
bring up教育，培养
When my parents died, my grandparents brought me up.
by air (bus , train , ship
I don't travel much by air.
by mistake错误地
I've paid this bill twice by mistake.
by the way顺便说
I think we've discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it?
call up使想起,打电话给
The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.
care for喜欢，照顾
She can't go out to work because she has to stay at home to care for her elderly   mother.
carry on继续下去，继续开展
We must carry on in spite of our difficulties.
carry out执行
The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.
catch up with赶上
The   police finally caught up with him in Omaha.
change into转换成，把……变成
How   long will take for the caterpillar to change into a butterfly?
check in报到，登记
You   can save time by checking in online.
check out查明，结账
Please   remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check out.
 cheer up使…高兴起来
She   was sick so I sent her some flowers to cheer her up.
come across (偶然)遇见
John   came across a book he had been looking for.
come back回来，想起来
I'll   come back and pick you up in half an hour.
come down落，下来
A   lot of trees came down in the storm.
come on来吧，赶快
Come   on - we're going to be late if you don't hurry!
come to共计，达到
Your total comes to $47.80.
come up with想出，追上
He's   come up with a new way to use up cold chicken.
come from出生于，来自
I   live in Texas now, but I come from Boston, where I was born.
connect to连接，相连
I'm   having a hard time connecting to the Wi-Fi here.
connect with与……相连
The   canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.
cut down砍倒
Unfortunately,   we'll have to cut down that old tree.
day and night日日夜夜
 The nurse was at her bedside day and   night. 
deal with处理
I   can't deal with all of these problems at the same time. 
do one's best尽最大的努力
You're   not the star player on the team, but you always do your best.
depend on (upon)依靠，相信
Whether   or not we go on the picnic depends on the weather.
die out消失，灭亡
The   dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
different from与……不同
Her   second book is different from her first.
divide …into…把……分成
After   the Second World War Germany was divided into two separate countries.
do some cleaning (shopping)
We   should pick up the litter and do some cleaning.
drop in顺便走访（某人）
You're   welcome to drop in at any time.
each other相互
They kept looking at   each other and smiling.
either …or或者……或者
We   can either eat now or after the show - it's up to you.
enjoy oneself过得愉快
I   really enjoyed myself last night.
enjoy doing喜欢做某事
She   liked her job because she enjoyed meeting people.
fall behind落后
He   was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his schoolwork.
fall down落下
Our   apple tree fell down in the storm.
fall into掉入
There   are a lot of holes out there—be sure not to fall into any.
face to face面对面
Banking   customers still often want to do business face to face.
fall asleep入睡
I   fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
fall ill患病，病倒
I   heard you fell ill yesterday. I hope it's nothing serious.
far away遥远的
Far   away in the distance, a train whistled.
far from远离
She   doesn’t live far from here.
fill…with用……填充
I   filled the bucket with water.
fill in填充,填写
Teachers   will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.
find out查明，发现，了解
 I'll just go and find out what's going on   outside.
first of all首先
First   of all, I’d like to ask you a few questions.
for ever永远
My   fate had been sealed for ever.
for example例如
Mobile   phone is good for us. For example, we can learn a lot from it.
from now on从今以后，今后
From   now on the gates will be locked at midnight.
from  then on从那时起
She   had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain from then on.
from… to…从……，到…，
The   number of people employed by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in three   years.
from time to time不时，偶尔
I   still think of her from time to time.
get away逃离
We   walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.
get back返回，回来，回家
If   you get back in time, you can come with us.
get close (to)接近
Don't   get too close to that dog, Rosie.
get down降下
She   yelled at the child to get down from the wall. 
 get off脱下（衣服），下车
Give   me a call when you get off the bus.
get on上车，过活
I   think we got on the wrong bus.
get on/along with sb.与……相处
He   doesn't get on with his daughter.
get out of从…出来
I'd   like to get out of town for a while.
get/ be ready for为…做准备
The   twins are getting ready for bed.
get together聚会，联欢
Shall   we get together on Friday and go for a drink or something?
get up起床
I   don't know why I got up so early this morning.
give away捐赠
We   gave away some clothes to the poor.
give back归还
Give   the bike back if you're not using it any more.
 give out分发
The   teacher gave out the papers.
 give up放弃
Lots   of people have given up smoking, so I'm confident that you can too.
go away走开，离去
Did   Dad go away for the take-out yet? I want to order something else.
go by走过，经过
Have   you seen Liz go by here? She's not in her office.
go fishing(shopping, skating)
My   daughter and I go shopping together.
go for a walk散步
He   went for a walk around the block, to get some air.
go in for参加，喜欢
Are   you planning to go in for the 100 metres race?
go on继续
We   really can't go on living like this. We'll have to find a bigger house.
go on doing(/with)…继续做某事
Please   go on with what you're doing and don't let us interrupt you.
go out  出去，熄灭
Tony   forgot to take an umbrella when he went out. I hope it doesn't rain.
go over 仔细检查，复习
We   need to go over every inch of this house to find my engagement ring!
go through 浏览，翻阅，通过
The   piano wouldn't go through the door. 
grow up 成长
I   grew up in Scotland.
had better do  最好（做）
You'd   better go home now before the rain starts.
have a cold 患感冒
Don't   come near me. I've got a cold.
hang on  （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
Hang   on a minute. I'll be with you in a moment!
hang up 挂断电话
Let   me speak to Melanie before you hang up.
have a good time 玩得高兴
We   had a really good time at the circus last weekend.
have classes 上课
We   have classes on Monday evenings.
hand in 上交
Time's   up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.
hear of 听说，知道
I   was shocked to hear of his poor death.
hear from 收到……来信
We   haven't heard from her for ages.
help oneself to  请随便吃点
Help   yourself to what you need.
help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事
Your   mother helped me with the baby so I could finally get some sleep.
hold on  等一等
If   you can hold on a minute I'll go and find her. 
hundreds of  几百，成百上千
That   dress costs hundreds of dollars.
hurry up 赶快，快点
Hurry   up, or we’ll miss the bus!
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
I   wanted to ask my professor about the exam, but I could see she was in a   hurry.
in all 总之
How   many textbooks do we need in all?
in a word  简言之，总之
In   a word, the situation is serious.
in danger 处在危险中
He   drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.
in fact  实际上，事实上
He   was in fact near death by the time they reached him.
in front of 在……前面
Why   did you have to embarrass me in front of all those people?
in need of  需要
The   building was in need of repair. 
in order 按顺序
I   must put my affairs in order. 
in order that 为了
We all get up   early in order that we can start at seven.
in order to 为了
He   came home early in order to see the children before they went to bed.
in other words 换句话说
In   other words, none of us can go to the movie.
in public 当众，公开
I'd   never behave like that in public.
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
He   looked at her in/with surprise.
in the end 最后，终于
Everything   will come right in the end. 
in the future 在未来
We   expect better of you in the future. 
in time  及时，来得及
It's   impossible to get there in time. 
instead of  代替
You   can go instead of me, if you want.
join in 参加，加入
The   discussion started between John and me, but then everyone joined in.
just now 现在，刚才
Who   was that at the door just now?
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
I   kept hoping that he'd phone me.
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
Of   course I can keep in touch with everyone through Facebook.
keep off 勿踏，勿踩
They   lit a fire to keep off wild animals.
keep on 继续
Did   he give up or keep on trying?
keep one's word 守信
Tom   always keeps his word, so if he promised to help you move, then he'll be   here.
keep up 保持，维持，继续,   跟上
I can't keep up with all the changes. 
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
It's   impolite to knock at the door in that way. 
knock into sb. 撞上
If   you knock into someone, you should say sorry to him.
laugh at  嘲笑
She   thinks people will laugh at her if she sings.
lead to 导致，导向
A   poor diet will lead to illness. 
let in 让……进来，放进
We   are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows.
learn…from… 向…学习
I'm   sure she'll learn from her mistakes. 
lend … to… 把…借给…
If   you need a coat I can lend one to you.
live on 以……为主食
The   Irish used to live on a potatoes. 
look over 检查
I   had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he'd written.
look after 照顾
I   love looking after the children.
look around 四周看
There   will be a chance for parents to look around the school. 
look down upon 看不起，轻视
Don't   look down upon others. 
look for 寻找
I   was late because I was looking for my keys.
look forward to 盼望
She   was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.
look into 向…里而看去，调查
A   working party has been set up to look into the problem.
look out 留神，当心
Please   look out when you’re crossing streets.
look through 看穿，浏览
Peter   starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.
look up 查找
Can   you look up the opening times on the website?
lots of  许多，大量
He   earns lots of money.
make a face 做鬼脸
I   was making silly faces to get the baby to laugh.
make friends with  与…交朋友
I   want to make friends with you. 
make sure 确保
Make   sure he's honest before you lend him any money.
make up 和解，化妆
We   often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.
make up of 由……组成；构成
A   team is made up of ten players.
make up one's mind 下决心
She   made up her mind to call him again.
millions of  成百万上千万；数以百万计
The   problem is millions of people are unemployed.
more or less 或多或少
I've   more or less finished the book.
neither… nor… 既不……也不……
I   neither know nor care what happened to him.
next to 紧接着；相邻；次于
Can   I sit next to the window?
no longer 不再
This   building is no longer used.
not any more 不再
He   didn't cry any more.
not at all 一点也不
He   was not tired at all.
not only … but also …   不仅……而且……
She   is not only beautiful but also clever.
not so…as 不像；不如
This   house is not so/as big as that one. 
not till/ until 直到……才
Once   he starts painting a room he won't stop until it's done.
now and then 不时；偶尔
We   still meet for lunch now and then, but not as often as we used to.
of course  当然
"May   I look at your newspaper?" "Of course you can."
on duty 值日；值班
What   time are you off/on duty tomorrow?
on foot 走路；步行
Are   you going by bicycle or on foot?
on show 展出；在上演（放映）
The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition. 
on time 准时
Don't   worry, she'll be on time.
on /over the radio 通过收音机
Did   you hear that play on the radio last night?
once again 再一次
Once   again the train was late. 
once more 再一次
I’ll explain it   once more, but listen this time.
once upon a time 从前；很久以前
Once   upon a time there was an ugly duckling.
one after another 一个接一个
He   ate one chocolate after another until the box was finished.
out of breath 上气不接下气
She   was slightly out of breath from running.
 out of order运转不正常，出毛病
The   toilets are all out of order.
out of work失业
He's   been out of work for six months. 
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