高中英语-Unit-1-Living-well-第4课时同步检测-新人教版选修7.doc

高二英语选修7同步检测 Unit 1 Living well 第4课时’

Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I________you on your success in the exam.
—Thanks a lot.
A．arrange　　　　　　　
B．celebrate
C．congratulate
D．acknowledge
答案：C　本题题意：“祝贺你考试成功。”“多谢。”congratulate表示“祝贺”。
2．He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the________of his classmate.
A．assistance
B．resistance
C．assignment
D．requirement
答案：A　with the assistance of...表示“在……的帮助下”。
3．I'm shocked to hear that he________an accident yesterday.
A．came about
B．broke out
C．took place
D．met with
答案：D　本题题意：听到他昨天出了车祸，我深感震惊。meet with是及物动词短语，意为“意外遇到(麻烦、危险、困难等)”。
4．It was quite wrong that John spoke ill of me________， which I was told ten minutes later.
A．in my companion
B．in my disability
C．in my absence
D．in many ways
答案：C　本题题意：约翰在我不在的情况下说我的坏话是非常不对的，有人在十分钟后告诉我了。in my absence表示“在我不在的情况下”。
5．Rather than________by car, she prefers________to the school.
A．to go; walking
B．go; walk
C．go; to walk
D．going; walking
答案：C　本题题意：她更喜欢步行去学校而不是坐小汽车去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定搭配。
6．The people living in this apartment have free________to the parking area.
A．time
B．charge
C．entrance
D．access
答案：D　have access to表示“有(使用)……的机会或权利”。
7．If you're going walking in the mountains, strong boots are________.
A．unique
B．essential
C．natural
D．adequate
答案：B　本题题意：如果你到山里远足，务必要带一双耐穿的靴子。essential表示“必需的”。
8．Albert is hard­working but________his clothes.
A．particular to
B．particular with
C．particular about
D．in particular to
答案：C　本题题意：艾伯特很勤奋，但对衣服很挑剔。be particular about表示“对……很挑剔”。
9．Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that most of his collection________to the nation.
A．has left
B．is to leave
C．leaves
D．is to be left
答案：D　本题题意：78岁的丹尼斯先生要把他的大部分收藏品捐献给国家。本题考查be to do结构。根据逻辑关系，不定式采用被动形式。
10．The lake water is tainted with chemicals from the factory, and the water is not fit________.
A．to be drunk
B．to drink
C．drinking
D．being drunk
答案：B　本题题意：从工厂流出的化学物污染了湖水，使得它不适合饮用了。不定式修饰作表语的形容词，通常采用主动形式表示被动含义。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我从报上了解到，你是班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。
I________ ________ ________that you are the architect who________ ________ ________the new Bankstown cinema.
2．每一行的后面应留出空间以便坐轮椅的观众可以坐在朋友的旁边。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________at the end of each row so that people in wheelchairs can sit beside their friends.
3．“今天真冷。”“是的，很冷。”
“It is very cold today.”“______ ______ ______.”
4．我会弹钢琴，他也会弹。
I can play the piano, and______ ______ ________.
5．我要一百左右。
I want a hundred________ ________.
答案：
1．read in newspaper; is to design
2．There should be a space
3．So it is　4.so can he　5.or so
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lose­Win is weak. It's easy to get stepped on. It's easy to be the nice guy. It's easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.
A girl named Jenny once told me about her__1__in the world of Lose­Win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke__2__：
My__3__with my mom all started one day__4__she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地), “Wow, you're sure sassy(活泼的，精力旺盛的)today.”I__5__it so literally(字面地)that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never__6__back to her. So every time she would say something__7__I disagreed with her I would just say，“Okay，__8__you want, Mom.”
But I really got cold quickly. And my__9__began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said，“Oh, that's__10__.” and then went back to mop the floor.
“Don't you ever__11__？” I thought. But I didn't say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was__12__upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I__13__her how important it was to me.
At last, I just blew up.“Mom, this has got to__14__. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it's__15__than fighting. Well, I'm sick of it.” This all came as a__16__to her.
After my blowup, we felt like we were__17__all over in our relationship. But it's getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always__18__my feelings with her.
If you adopt Lose­Win as your basic__19__toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You'll also be__20__your true feelings deep inside. And that's not healthy.
1．A.wanderings
B．disappointment
C．lessons
D．helplessness
答案：A　珍妮向我讲述了她的彷徨。通过下文看，珍妮讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。故选A。其他三项只能描述珍妮的部分情感，不能准确地体现出她崎岖的心理历程。
2．A.out
B．down
C．up
D．free
答案：D　珍妮最终摆脱了心灵上的桎梏，得到了精神上的解脱。break free意为“挣脱”，“获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。故选D。break out爆发；break down 破坏，垮台，出故障；break up破裂，解散，拆散。
3．A.relationship
B．problems
C．quarrels
D．improvement
答案：B　“我”跟妈妈的问题、矛盾是这样开始的……。relationship关系，联系，说法太笼统，不能准确描述珍妮与母亲当时的状态；quarrels争吵，刚开始珍妮并没有与母亲争吵；improvement提高，进步。故正确答案为B。
4．A.as
B．since
C．when
D．before
答案：C　当母亲用挖苦的语调说话时，我们的矛盾开始了。when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，本身作状语。其他三项都不能表示“当……的时候”这一意思。故正确答案为C。
5．A.regarded
B．treated
C．received
D．took
答案：D　当时珍妮只从字面上去理解了母亲的意思。took此处意思是“接受、理解”之意。regarded认为，把……当作；treated对待；received接受，收到。故正确答案为D。
6．A.fight
B．struggle
C．talk
D．turn
答案：C　珍妮当时下定决心不与母亲顶嘴，把自己封闭起来，不与母亲沟通。talk back“还嘴、顶嘴”；A、B两项词义太重；D项是“转身”之意。故正确答案为C。
7．A.even if
B．only if
C．as long as
D．as though
答案：A　珍妮即使在母亲说一些她不同意的东西时，也只是说……。even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，珍妮此处决定即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。故选A。only if＝if；as long as只要；as though＝as if。
8．A.something
B．whatever
C．so much
D．too much
答案：B　无论你想什么都好，都是对的。此处指Jenny总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”。其他三项都不符合珍妮的心意。故正确答案为B。
9．A.coldness
B．anger
C．disagreement
D．hope
答案：B　珍妮虽然不顶撞妈妈，但内心的愤怒在聚集。故正确答案为B。
10．A.true
B．impossible
C．nice
D．important
答案：C　理解下文珍妮生气可知，此处是妈妈“敷衍”我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。故选C。true真实的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。这三项不能突出母亲对珍妮所叙述问题的默然。
11．A.care
B．see
C．say
D．listen
答案：A　珍妮在内心里反问：妈妈关心过我吗？care当“关心、在乎”讲。珍妮心中的愤怒在升级，以至于怀疑母亲是否是爱她的。故正确答案为A。
12．A.also
B．still
C．even
D．already
答案：C　她甚至不知道我生气了。even此处用来加强语气，进一步说明妈妈对“我”漠不关心。also，still，already均不合逻辑。故正确答案为C。
13．A.warned
B．shown
C．asked
D．told
答案：D　假如我告诉妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。此处句子结构是虚拟语气。其他三项语义不通。故正确答案为D。
14．A.end
B．change
C．last
D．stop
答案：B　珍妮最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：这一切需要改变了。珍妮不能再忍气吞声下去了。end结束；last持续；stop停止。下文的论述说明珍妮希望这一切能有所改变。故正确答案为B。
15．A.worse
B．easier
C．more
D．less
答案：B　珍妮在申诉：忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈发生冲突，为了大家好，即：我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执更容易。故正确答案为B。
16．A.surprise
B．pleasure
C．gift
D．harm
答案：A　我这样做对她而言是一件令她吃惊的事情。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。故选A。pleasure荣幸，高兴的事；gift财富，天赋；harm危害，害处。
17．A.going
B．starting
C．thinking
D．reviewing
答案：B　表示“我”和妈妈的关系有了新的“开始”。start all over表示“重新开始”。故选B。
18．A.share
B．have
C．discuss
D．improve
答案：A　从此，珍妮愿意与母亲交流自己的情感。share...with...与……分享……。其他三项搭配都与题意不符。故正确答案为A。
19．A.way
B．method
C．attitude
D．theory
答案：C　后面的介词是toward，因此只有选“态度”才符合题意跟搭配关系。作者在此是评价人们对待生活的态度，所以其他三项不对。故正确答案为C。
20．A.hurting
B．waking
C．storing
D．hiding
答案：D　忍气吞声，把自己的真实感情隐藏起来对健康不利。故正确答案为D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Clothes play a critical role in the conclusions we reach about who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer's background, personality, status, mood and social outlook.
Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to influence people's impression of us. Our appearance takes on particular significance in the initial phases of interaction. An elderly middle­class man or woman may be alienated(疏远)by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person's education, background, or interests.
People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(穿着), including the number of boyfriends they have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters and announcers on TV are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. College students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say the costumes they wear change the way they feel about themselves and how they acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you face a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.
In the workplace, men have long well­defined role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of“masculine”(男性)and “feminine”(女性)characteristics they should show to men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less“feminine”ways such as shorter hair, mild use of make­up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator admitted，“An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won't get a job.”
1．According to Paragraph 2, an elderly middle­class man and unconventionally­dressed young man are unlikely to____.
A．understand each other's lifestlyle
B．share the same background or interests
C．influence their impressions of each other
D．interact in a positive way
答案：D　细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知：年长的中产阶级的男士不可能与一位着装怪异的年轻人愉快地共处，故选D项。
2．The author uses the newscasters' example to show the idea that________.
A．certain clothing gives people more confidence
B．clothes have nothing to do with one's abilities
C．we tend to label people by their clothes
D．competent people always dress conventionally
答案：C　推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知，人们往往赞成这样的观点：一个人的衣着意味着他的身份。接下来便举例论证这一观点。故选C项。
3．Men's professional clothing can best be described as“________”．
A．conventional
B．individualistic
C．out­of­date
D．changeless
答案：A　猜测词义题。从第四段第一句可知“men have long well­defined role models for achieving success.”与“conventional(因循守旧的)”意思相符。
4．How should professional women dress according to the passage?
A．They must be dressed conservatively.
B．They don't have a certain dressing style to follow.
C．They choose either masculine or feminine clothing.
D．They can't wear unconventional outfits.
答案：B　推理判断题。从第四段内容可知，与男士不同，女士的职业着装没有特定的风格可供模仿，故B项正确。
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Dressing for Effect
B．Dressing and Personality
C．Dressing up Appropriately
D．Dressing and Management
答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一个人的衣着对于人际交往有着重要的意义，在不同的场合应穿不同的服装，故A项最能概括短文大意。

选 做 题

Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不用改。
(重庆外国语学校2009－2010学年高二下学期期中考试)
What you give is always equal with what you get.
1.________
A few days ago, I went to an interview. In the
2.________
preparation, I cost a week looking through the news.
3.________
I passed the interview easily, that helped me to
4.________
understand that put in the effort reaps(收获) rewards.
5.________
The opposite point holds either: It is often a
6.________
student's laziness, for example, which leads
7.________
to his or her failures in an exam. A driver's
8.________
carelessness causes the accident. The environmental
lesson we should learn is that we do not stop
9.________
damaging the atmosphere, the planet will suffer from.
10.________
答案：1.with→to　2.去掉the　3.cost→spent　4.that→which　5.put→putting　6.either→too　7.which→that　8.failures→failure　9.that ∧ if we　10.去掉from
Ⅱ.短文改错新题型
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(本溪市2009～2010学年高二上学期期末测试)
O. Henry was a pen name used by a American writer William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an excited life. He did not go to school for long, but he managed to teach him everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years, O. Henry went to Texas, which he tried different jobs.
He first worked for a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have steal it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three year in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York or the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simply as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, for the reader's surprise.
答案：
O. Henry was a pen name used by American writer William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an life. He did not go to school for long, but he managed to teach everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years ， O. Henry went to Texas, he tried different jobs.
He first worked for a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, the reader's surprise.
Ⅲ.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(唐山一中2010年高二年级期末考试)
—Good morning.__1__
—Yes. I'd like some information about English courses in your college.__2__
—Yes, there's a beginners' course on Monday evenings at 730.
—On Monday？__3__
—Yes, I'm afraid so.
—Well. __4__But do you think you'll have a course on some other night in the future?
—Well. __5__Perhaps we will offer one in the future.
A．I work on Mondays, so I'm afraid that's no good for me.
B．Do you have any courses for complete beginners?
C．Is that the only course you've got?
D．Why not come earlier?
E．Can I help you?
F．I want to have English lessons.
G．Wait for some time, please.
答案：1—5　EBCAG
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
(连云港外国语学校09～10学年高二上学期期中考试)
Homework Help
Do math problems 5 through 25. Conjugate (列举词形变化) the verbs on page 50 of your English workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the reading material for Chinese. When you are finished with that, don't forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the Periodic Table worksheet(化学元素周期表)．
Sound like a lot of your homework? As you know, homework is a major part of going to school. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work.
Create a homework plan
Most high school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to devote even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise and interruption is a good place to get your homework done. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there