完型填空解题技巧.市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Cloze Text高考完形填空所选短文多高考完形填空所选短文多为夹叙夹议小故事，篇幅为夹叙夹议小故事，篇幅稳定，结构完整稳定，结构完整,层次分明，层次分明，逻辑性强。逻辑性强。第1页一、命题特点一、命题特点1、考查目标：、考查目标：完型填空是对一篇语意完整短文有目标挖出一完型填空是对一篇语意完整短文有目标挖出一些空白，造成信息链中止，让考生在重新了解短文些空白，造成信息链中止，让考生在重新了解短文基础上，综合利用所学知识和常识，对每个空格被基础上，综合利用所学知识和常识，对每个空格被选选项做出尽可能合理选选项做出尽可能合理分析判断分析判断，从中选出正确答，从中选出正确答案或案或最正确答案最正确答案，使重新建构文章主旨鲜明，文意，使重新建构文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。畅达，逻辑严密。第2页设空类型：设空类型：、前后关联型（上下文）；、前后关联型（上下文）；、常识考查性（生活常识，已给文化背景）、常识考查性（生活常识，已给文化背景）、惯用搭配型；（固定词组，句型，语法）、惯用搭配型；（固定词组，句型，语法）、词义辨析型。（同义词，反义词）、词义辨析型。（同义词，反义词）1、扎实基础知识、扎实基础知识2、快速阅读和了解能力、快速阅读和了解能力3、很好逻辑思维和判断能力、很好逻辑思维和判断能力同义或近义选项同时排除同义或近义选项同时排除，矛盾选项正确答案必矛盾选项正确答案必居其一居其一。第3页方法：选择法、排除法和比较法方法：选择法、排除法和比较法跳读法、通读法、细读法和复读法跳读法、通读法、细读法和复读法步骤：通读全文步骤：通读全文,了解大意了解大意;通览通览边读边选边读边选,全文呼应全文呼应;试填试填最终通读，全方面验证。最终通读，全方面验证。复核复核方针：方针：上下求索，上下求索，前呼后应，前呼后应，瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼左顾右盼 第4页注意：注意：要充分利用首句标示作用要充分利用首句标示作用 第一句往往是全篇关键句，首句普通不设空，第一句往往是全篇关键句，首句普通不设空，它有它有概括和预示全文大意概括和预示全文大意作用，是据以判断文章体作用，是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意突破口，常含有解题和了裁并预测全文主旨、大意突破口，常含有解题和了解文章有用信息。解文章有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how)第5页比如：全国卷二（）Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer.But her writing 36 was something she picked up by herself.1.A.skillB.experienceC.practiceD.method撇开选项不谈，单从这一首句，我们能够捕捉到以下信息：撇开选项不谈，单从这一首句，我们能够捕捉到以下信息：（1）她身份是作家）她身份是作家（2）国籍是美籍华人）国籍是美籍华人（3）很知名）很知名（4）从时态看她还活着）从时态看她还活着 能够推测：能够推测：有可能这篇文章是介绍有可能这篇文章是介绍Tracy Wong及其作品文章，对及其作品文章，对她和作品介绍可能是这篇文章主要内容。七个单词就给我她和作品介绍可能是这篇文章主要内容。七个单词就给我们提供了这么多信息，就给我们向下阅读提供了心理准备，们提供了这么多信息，就给我们向下阅读提供了心理准备，而且有了良好开端。而且有了良好开端。第6页lIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.lDearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.YoudoubtedthatsuchunselfishloveWouldhappenintodaysworld._ _第7页做完形填空题判断依据：做完形填空题判断依据：1、环境线索、环境线索Im tired of sea food,so I didnt eat much _ that day.A.vegetablesB.flounder（比目鱼）（比目鱼）2、因果线索、因果线索He was badly ill,so he was _.A.presentB.absent3、转折线索、转折线索He was badly ill,however,he was _.A.presentB.absent4、让步线索、让步线索He didnt _ the test,though he worked hard.A.passB.fail第8页5、次序线索、次序线索After he wrote the letter,she _ it and then _ it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted6、用途线索、用途线索I like my _,which gives me great help in the rain.A.umbrellaB.bikeC.pot7、反义词线索、反义词线索He used to be lazy.But now he is quite _.A.hardworkingB.handsome8、同义词线索、同义词线索He made a lot of mistakes in the last test.This time we can still find _ a few in his paper.A.quiteB.only第9页9、比较线索、比较线索We are shorter than he,so he is the _ among us.A.tallestB.shortest10、普通个别线索、普通个别线索He is very clever,so he _ get the answer.A.canB.cant第10页从高考试题看完型填空判断手法应用：依据详细词义判断：例1.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia.My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who（10江苏）21.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced例2.Beans is a white dog,quite handsome and very smart.He not only understands what we tell him,but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.（湖南卷）39.A.turn B.kick C.jump D.speak第11页2.依据时间关系判断依据时间关系判断：Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44_thatmonolingual(只用一个语言）只用一个语言）dictionariesarebetterinlearningaforeignlanguage.（辽宁）（辽宁）44.AimagineBrecommend推荐推荐CpredictDunderstand3.依据同义词判断依据同义词判断：Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all,_41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放（释放路径）路径）for his enthusiasm.”（江苏）江苏）40.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41.A.but B.so C.and D.or第12页4、依据反义词判断、依据反义词判断：Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.(广东）24.A.enterB.leaveC.open D.close 5、依据短文内容判断：、依据短文内容判断：On the way,I saw a busker(街头艺人街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him.I had some 28 in my pocket,（陕陕西西）28.A.chocolatesB.coins C.tins D.drugs 第13页6、依据常识或常理判断、依据常识或常理判断：It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident,she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 .（湖北）（湖北）32.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness黑暗 D.sadness7、依据前后线索判断、依据前后线索判断 He taught her how to rely on her other 40 ,specifically her hearing,to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .（湖北）（湖北）40.A.feeling B.organs器官 C.skills D.senses感官感官41.A.position B.environment C.status地位;情形 D.role第14页8、依据词语固定搭配判断、依据词语固定搭配判断 Fromthere,justfollowthesignstotheairport.ButImafraidtheresno_47_youllgetthereinfiveminutes!”（江西）（江西）47AdoubtBroomCtimeDway9、依据句型意义判断连接词语、依据句型意义判断连接词语 When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house,she wasnt nervous.She was certainly not afraid of the dark._36_,it was only a 15-minute ride home.(江西）江西）36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise第15页10、依据连接词语判断、依据连接词语判断 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members filled the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl,but I was the center of _37_.Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would show off all my hard work in a dance of performance.37.A.pressure B.impression C.debate D.attention第16页 结构结构+语义语义+逻辑逻辑正确正确通顺通顺合理合理第17页Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atleastfifty_starshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.movieNeil Young who performs 1 torn blue jeans,sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each ofwhom has paid five dollars for a ticket.2 payingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisblue3attheendofanevening.1.A.inB.withC.forD.on2.A.BeforeB.BesideC.AfterD.Except3.A.shirtB.trousersC.coatD.jeans第18页Thank you for your attention!第19页