新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表.doc

第三册A unit01
·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货
·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人 |2.圣徒，圣人
·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理
·<4>　inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的
·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）
·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码
·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的
·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨
·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人·2. [C] |残骸
·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下
·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮 |vt. |伪装；假扮
·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑
·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的·2. |可接受的
·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿
·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的 ·2.空的；未被占用的
·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧
·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖
·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望
·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证，承诺 |n. | |承诺；协定
|▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人
·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛 |2. produce flowers |开花
·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为
·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的
·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖
·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的
·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的
·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日
·<28>　festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的
·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳·2. h. |使排走；使流出
·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭
·<31>　exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的
|★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的
·<33>　sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫
·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革
·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织
·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔
·<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装
·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼
·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制
·<40>erect |a. t |直立的，竖直的| |vt. |建造；架设
·<41>index |n. |索引
·<42>　index finger<e/m> ·[C] |食指
·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指
·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的
·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处·2. |奖金；红利
·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷
·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯
Phrases and Expressions
·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到
·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负
·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发
·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决
·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地
·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会
·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付
·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）
·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起
·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束
·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关
unit02
·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力
·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的·2. |温和的；不极端的
·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据
·<4>　formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前
·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊
·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃；喝 ·2.消耗；花费
·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物 |vt. 增补，补充
·<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹
·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地
@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例
·<11>　childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育
·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且 |prep. |加
·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣
·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制
·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的 |2. |易遭受...的
·<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量
·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化 |2. |领会；理解
|★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的
·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用
·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管 ·2. |船；舰
·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗 |n. |漏洞；裂缝
·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的
·<23>　typically |ad. |1. usually |通常；一般 |2. |典型地；有代表性地
·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子
·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质
·<26>calculate |vt. 计算 |2.估计；推测
·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的
·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物
·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏
·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的
·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的
·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生
·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进
·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除 |2. |解开；松开
·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷
·<36>　leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的
·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选
·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物
·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的
·<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到 |vi. | |源自
·<41>striking |a. 显著的；引人注目的
·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质
·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰
·<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法 |2 |治疗法
Phrases and Expressions
·<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来
·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常
·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达
·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了
·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气
·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐
·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨
·<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰
·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括
unit03
·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能·2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权
·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传；推广
·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养 |2. |耕种，耕作
·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的
·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的
·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止·2. hang sth. up |悬；挂
·<7>strain |n. |负担；压力 |vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤 |2. |使关系紧张
·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的
·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物 |2. |磁铁
·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族 |2. |少数；少数派
·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求
·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的
·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的
·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进 |n. | |改革；改进
·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力
·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论
·<17>curriculum |n. |课程
·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作
·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体
·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入·2.承认；供认
·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景
·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班 |2.车间；作坊
·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会
·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加
·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度 |a. 最大的，极度的
·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的
·<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册
·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始
·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的
·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的
·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员·2. |能力；天赋
·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园
·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱
·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂
·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂
Phrases and Expressions
·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是
·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于
·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议
·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥
·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有
·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力
·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到
·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始
·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分
unit04
·<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像
·<2>liberty |n. |自由（权）
·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导
·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑
·<5>independence|n. |独立；自主
·<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟
·<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许 |vt. . |批准；同意
·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕
·<9>assemble |vt. |组装，装配 |v. | |（使）集合；（使）聚集
·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬 |2手电筒
|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. |奉献
·<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾
·<13>　co-founder |n. |联合创始人
·<14>　three-dimensional |a. |三维的
·<15>　refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造
·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大
·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部
·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本 |2. |叙述；说法
·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的 |2. |通用的；万能的
·<20>　universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地
·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球 |2.行星
·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望
·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明
·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的
|★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的
·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的 |2.严重的；担忧的
·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生
·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起
·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像
|▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛
·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币
·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸 |2 |悲剧作品
·<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居 |2. |决定；协议
·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端
·<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏
·<36>herd |n. |牧群
·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术
·<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角 |2. |喇叭；号角
·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放
·<40>colony |n. |殖民地
·<41>　meat-packing |n. 肉类加工
·<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望
·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查 ·2. |视察
·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约
·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端 ·2. |出身；血统
·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展
·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵） |2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员）
·<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报
·<49>chin |n. 下巴
Phrases and Expressions
·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于
·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续
·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售
·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名
·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名
·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力
·<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势
·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背
unit05
·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的
·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表
·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的
·<4>decay |n. |变坏；腐烂 |v. | |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏
·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋
·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑
·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸 |2. |改变；转换 |v. |（使）改变；（使）转换
·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架 |2. |梗概，提要
·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的
·<10> 　loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地
·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧·2. |使安全；保卫|a. |safe |安全的
·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体
·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下
·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏
·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管 ·2.稻草；秸秆
·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿
·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)·1. |滑动；滑行 |2. y |悄悄移动；潜行
·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴
·<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续
·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体
·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的
·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服 |2. 女裙服；女礼服
·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒
·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子
·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子
·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌 |2. [C] |棕榈树
·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形·2. |要点；大纲
·<28>pillow |n. |枕头
·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹
·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶
·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示；示意
·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许 |2. |盎司
·<33> 　quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速
·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔
·<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的·2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的，浅薄的
·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪
·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠
·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段·2. |集；一集
·<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团 |2.. |联系；关联
·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝
·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找
·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做
·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下
·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外
·<45>read about | |读到
unit06
·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震
·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出
·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的
|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料；信息
|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）
·<6>wax |vi. |变大；增强 |n. |蜡
·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住
·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接
·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处·2. |关节 |a. |共有的；联合的
·<10>architect |n. |建筑师；设计师
·<11>column |n. |1.柱；支柱·2.列；栏
·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的
·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁；横梁 |2. [C] a line of light |光线；光束
·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的
·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物 |2. |顶梁柱；骨干
·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒
|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住；包住|2.把...装入信封；附寄
·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜；壁橱
·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜 |2. |内阁
·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好
·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的；意外的
·<22>　accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地；意外地
·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区；区域
·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |（容量单位）加仑
·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌
·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒
·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池
·<28>　first aid急救
·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹
·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭；扑灭·2. |使破灭
·<31>　extinguisher|n. 灭火器
·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的
·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的；手提式的
·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子
·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken |碎片；断片
·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱；无秩序
·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备
|@ |<38>sensible |a.