2014山东聊城市中考英语试题解析.doc

★绝密 ★ 试卷类型A.

二〇一四年山东省聊城市初中学业考试
英 语 试 题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。
2. 试题由第I卷和第Ⅱ卷组成,共12页。第I卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
3. 答第I卷前，请将姓名、考试号、考试科目涂在答题卡上。每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案号（A、B、C、D）涂黑，如有改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4. 将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
第I卷（选择题 共65分）
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
（一）【2014山东聊城】听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A.I ’m 16 years old. B. I’m tall and thin.       C. I’m fine, thanks
2. A. An orange B. Orange      C. A watch.
3. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s a fine day.      C. It’s June 15.
4. A. Not very good. B. You’re right.      C. Thank you.
5.A. She is a manager. B. She’s busy.       C. She works hard
【答案】1—5.
（二）【2014山东聊城】听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

6. What music does Lily like?
　A. Classical(古典的）music.     B. Pop music.  C. Light music.
7. Where is Betty now?
　A. At her home.      B. In a hospital.   C. At the school.
8. Where is the man’s uncle from?
　A. America.      B. Canada.   C. Australia.
9. Who will probably repair the radio?
　A. Bill’s brother.     B. Mrs Brown’s brother.   C. Bill.
10. How much will the woman pay for the stamps and postcard?
　A. Three dollars.     B. Thirteen dollars. C. Thirty dollars.
【答案】6—10.
(三) 【2014山东聊城】听下面一段对话。对话 后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段对话读两遍。
11. Where does Lucy plan to go?
A. To Jinan.    B . To Beijing.  C. To Qingdao.
12. Who will Lucy go with?
A. Her parents.    B . Her cousins.  C. Her classmates.
13 . How long will Lucy be away?
A. Three days.   B . Four days.  C. Five days.
14. When may Lucy leave?
A. Next Sunday.    B . Next Tuesday.  C. Next Monday.
15 . What will the man do?
A. He will stay at home.    B . He will visit another city.  C. He will do some housework.
【答案】11—15.
(四) 【2014山东聊城】听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该独白读两遍。
16. How old was Tony when he started middle school?
A. He was 12.    B . He was 13.  C. He was 14.
17. How did Tony go to school in the first year?
A. He ran to school.    B . He rode to school.  C. He took a bus to school.
18. Why did his parents buy him a computer?
A. He got good grades in all his subjects.   
B . He won a race at a sports meeting. 
C. He worked very hard at his lessons.
19. What happened after Tony got the computer?
A. He remained interested in sports.   
B . He still got up early in the morning. 
C. His grades were not so good as before.
20. How did Tony feel after hearing his mother’s words?
A. Angry.    B . Happy.  C. Sorry.
【答案】16—20.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2014山东聊城】21. —Daming, what’s your dream? — I want to be______ engineer some day.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填.
【答案】 B
【2014山东聊城】22. I think Spiderman is ______ cartoon(动画片）I ’ve seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】D
【2014山东聊城】23. —Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it’s about ______ .
A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minute’s walk
【答案】C.
【2014山东聊城】24. —May I speak to Ann?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ______ France.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was going to D. goes to
【答案】A.
【2014山东聊城】25.— How soon will his father come back from London? — ______ a week.
A. Since B. In C. At D. On
答案】B.
【2014山东聊城】26. I like the dress very much. It ______ very comfortable.
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】 A
【2014山东聊城】27. My friend showed ______ some old photos of his family.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【2014山东聊城】28. Christmas Day is on ______of December.
A. twenty-five B. the twenty-five C. twenty-fifth D. the twenty-fifth
【答案】D.
【2014山东聊城】29. — ______ weather it is！We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A. How bad B. How good C. What good D. What bad
【答案】C.
【2014山东聊城】30. I will do some cleaning as soon as I ______ my homework.
A. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finished
【答案】A.
【2014山东聊城】31.It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard ______ .
A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently
【答案】B.
【2014山东聊城】32.— Would you like to have dinner with us? —I’d love to. ______ I’m too busy now.
A.and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C.
【2014山东聊城】33. Jackie asked me _____ anything.
A. not touch B. not touched C. not touching D. not to touch
【答案】D.
【2014山东聊城】34.—Is the long-haired man Bruce? — No, it ______ be him. He’s in New York now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
【答案】A.
【2014山东聊城】35. —I ’m going to take a physics exam this afternoon. — ______ !
A. Never mind. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck D. What a pity
【答案】C.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A【2014山东聊城】（选择型）
My favourite sport is baseball. It’s fun to play, and it is fun to watch.
I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.
My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.
My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Clubs in 2004. This year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time.
36. The writer went to his first baseball game with _________.
A. his grandparents B. his father C. his friend D. his mother
37. When he was_________years old, the writer began to play baseball.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 14
38. The writer _________ after he joined his friend’s team.
A. played baseball very often B. didn’t learn more about baseball
C. didn’t improve his playing skills D. often played baseball with Derrek Lee
39. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?
A. He is very nice B. He is not friendly
C. He always smiles D. He always looks happy
40. What is the best title (题目）of the passage?
A. Who made me love baseball? B. What birthday present did I get?
C. 2005—best year for Derrek Lee D. Baseball-my favourite sport

36. A
37. C
38. A
39. B
40. D

B【2014山东聊城】（选择型）
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your won happiness.
Accept(接受)your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside.4 These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness .
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰)your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
41. How many pieces of advices does the writer give us to deal with sadness?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
42. The writer encourages us to be _______ in the face of sadness.
A. brave B. blind C. proud D. nervous
43. According to the writer, we must make sure _______ when we speak about our sadness.
A. our friends speak a lot B. we tell everybody everything
C. someone listen to us D. we only talk to our family members
44. The writer advises us to _______ every day.
A. read a good book B. write down how we are feeling
C. take a walk outside D. write down why some ways work
45. We should _______ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A. take exercise B. accept our sadness
C. listen to music D. see a doctor

41. C
42. A
43. C
44. B
45. D
C 【2014山东聊城】 （选择型）

Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice cream and desserts. But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweet on that day?
Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans (孤儿）and patients can also enjoy people’s greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.
How did the holiday originate(起源）? Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleverland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people always remembered them and cared about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that more and more people in Cleverland began to do things like him every year. Gradually(逐渐地）it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans.
46. The underlined word “desserts” in Paragraph(段落）1 probably means________.
A. eggs B. salty food C. beef D. sweet food
47. October 4th is the first Saturday in October this year, so Sweetest Day will be celebrated on________.
A. October 4 B. October 11 C. October 18 D. October 25
48. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about__________ .
A. what the Americans do to make friends B. how Americans celebrate Sweetest Day
C . why the elderly and children are helped D. where orphans and patients are greeted
49. Sweetest Day has a history of about _________ years.
A.82 B. 92 C. 102 D. 112
50. More and more people did things like the kind man because _________
A. they agreed with the kind man and followed his example.
B. they thought they would also be cared about if they did so.
C . they thought they could be remembered by the poor people.
D. They were asked by the kind man to try their best to help others.

46. D
47. D
48.B
49. B
50.A
第II卷 非选择题 （共55分）
四、【2014山东聊城】选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）
popular fun usually their like buying grow and
clothes drawing of nature digging relax beautiful

Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading, watching TV, 1.
playing computer games and so on. The most 2. activity, however, is done outside. A new study says more than 40% 3. the adult(成年的) Americans are gardeners.
According to the study, during the growing season, a gardener 4. spends 3 or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden, 5. cutting, planting and watering. They also spend money on 6. gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars on 7. seeds(种子), plants and plant food that makes their plants 8. better. They also buy garden tools and even special 9. for working in the garden.
Why do more and more Americans 10. Gardening? Most people do it for 11. . To some people, gardening makes their home more 12. and makes people feel closer to 13. . Gardening is also a good way to get exercise 14. working outside in the fresh air can help them 15. .

【答案】1. drawing 2. popular 3. of 4. usually 5. digging
6. buying 7. their 8. grow 9. clothes 10. like 11. fun 12. beautiful 13. nature
14. and 15. relax (to relax)
五、【2014山东聊城】补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Wang Ning! I didn’t see you yesterday. 16. ______________________________.
B: Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a film.
A: 17.___________________________?
B: It’s about animals.
A:18. ______________________________ ?
B: It was wonderful . But it also made me very sad.
A: Did you learn a lot from the film?
B : 19.______________________________. I learned a lot about the endangered(濒于灭绝的）animals. We can’t see most of them on earth today.
A: Sorry to hear that.
B: I think we should do something to save them. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first.
B:20.______________________________. I think the club must be helpful and interesting.
A: Then we should do it as soon as possible.
B:OK.

【答案】16. Where did you go? 17. What is the film about?
18. What do you think of the film?/ How do you like the film?
19. Yes. (Yes, I did.)
20. Great! /That’s a good idea. /Sounds good.
六、【2014山东聊城】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
[1] Our school is in the south of New York City. It’s not big but it’s clean and beautiful.
[2] As we go into the school, we can see there is a playground to our left and a small garden to our right. In the center of the school is our teaching building. When we go into the teaching building, we can see the Head Teacher’s Room on the left and the offices on the right. There are thirty-five classrooms and