高考英语二轮专题复习-名词性从句.doc

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品资料名词性从句
1. [·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ____ you read.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
1B考查介词的宾语从句的用法。此处what在宾语从句中作宾语。句意：通过提高阅读技巧，你能阅读的更快并且更多的理解你所读的东西。
2. [·河北石家庄市二模]The biggest surprise for John was he was chosen as team captain.
A. when B. what C. which D. whether
2A 此题考查表语从句的连接词。句意为：John最惊喜的时刻是当他被选为队长的时候。根据句意选A，when在表语从句中作时间状语。
3. [·河南开封三模]_______is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
A. He B. It C. That D. What
3D考查主语从句的连接词。此处what在主语从句中作主语。句意：难的是一个人一辈子做好事并且从不做坏事。
4．[·江苏南京市三模]Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement they should pour more money into the project.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
4C考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：虽然已经讨论了好长时间，他们仍然没有就是否应该向这项工程投入大量资金达成协议。此处whether不作成分，起连接作用，意思：是否。
5. [·长沙雅礼中学9次月考]A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me _______ I would turn to the reference book to finish my homework
A. that B. if C. when D. which
5. A此题考查名词性从句. 由that 引导同位语从句, 充当idea的同位语.
6．[·北京西城二模]—Why are you staring at me?
—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
6D考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。
7．[·成都三诊]It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in Outer space.
A．where B．whether C．that D．what
7C考查主语从句的连接词。本句it是形式主语，that the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in Outer space是真正的主语。
8. [·云南昆明三中第七次月考]Great honors will be given to ______ have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.
A. those who B. whoever C. who D. whom
8B考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：伟大的荣誉将给予成功营救地震幸存者的任何人。此处whoever在宾语从句中作主语。
9 [·重庆西南师大5月模拟]—I thought Stephanie and Lee were getting married in June.
—No, that’s ________ her cousin’s wedding is.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
9B考查表语从句的连接词。句意：那是她堂弟婚礼的时间。When在表语从句中作表语。
10. [·河北石家庄市二模] is known to us all is that the 2012 Summer Olymic Games will take place in London.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
10B 此题考查主语从句的连接词。What在主语从句中作主语。句意为：我们大家所知道的是2012夏季奥运会在伦敦举行。
11．[·陕西宝鸡市质检三]No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in we now know as California
A．what B．when C．where D．which
11A考查宾语从句的连接词。What在宾语从句中作know的宾语。
12. [·浙江宁波十校联考]Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for survival is ____ is needed in today’s competitive culture.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
12B考查表语从句的连接词。此处what在表语从句中作主语。句意：一些专家认为狼为了的生存团队精神正是当今竞争文化所需要的。
13．[·河北衡水中学三模]The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet．
A．why B．that C．what D．how
13D 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处about后宾语从句，how在宾语从句中作方式状语。
14. [·安徽省高考调研卷]President Obama is letting Congress write the details of his plan for ________ he calls health insurance reform.
A. as B. what C. that D. all what
14B考查名词性从句的连接词。what引导名词性从句。what = the thing which．
15 [·重庆西南师大5月模拟]________ people are concerned about now is the Shanghai World Expo, which ________ start on May 1st.
A. What; is due to B. Which; is going to
C. That; is to D. What; is about to
15A考查主语从句及将来时的表达法。第一空考查主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空be due to预定。句意：目前人们所关心的是上海世博会，世博会预定5月1日开始。

16. [·河北石家庄市一模]You may give this message to is in the office.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
16.B考查名词性从句的连接词。To后的句子为宾语从句，whoever在宾语从句中作主语，whoever= anyone who。
17．[·河北唐山市二模]It makes his life quite different he has received higher education abroad．
A．that B．which C．what D．how
17A考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：他在国外获得的高学历使他的生活很不相同。此处it为形式主语，后为that引导的主语从句。That不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。
18. 【·保定市高三二模】_______the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most.
A.What B.Whether
C.That D.Why
18B考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：不断上升的房价是否能得到控制是人们最担心的。根据语境选B。
19．[·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward,and the key problem is _____the leaders of Taiwan will accept it．
A．that B．how C．why D．whether
19D 考查名词性从句引导词。根据句意，应该是“台湾领导人是否接受”。
20. [·重庆西南师大5月模拟]When chatting with a stranger on the Internet, bear in mind______ he could be anybody, for you can’t see him _________.
A. that; in particular B. that; in person
C. what; in detail D. \ ; in public
20B考查名词性从句及短语的含义。第一空that引导的宾语从句；第二空in person亲自，直接地。句意：当在网上和陌生人聊天的时候，切记他可能是任何人因为你不能亲自见他。
21.（·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一）11．______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem．
A．Despite that B．Despite of what
C．In spite of what D．Though what
21C考查介词短语及宾语从句的连接词。此处in spite of意为：尽管，what在of 后的宾语从句中作主语。
22.（·上海市四区高三二模）33. Evidence has been piled up _______ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health.
A. what B. which C. if D. that
22D考查同位语从句的连接词。此处evidence是抽象名词，that drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health是其同位语从句。
23.（·上海市四区高三二模）34. Many experts believe that teachers’ development is _______ the key to better education lies.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
23C考查表语从句的连接词。句意：许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。此处where意为：。。。的地方，lie是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。
24.（·上海市卢湾区高三二模） 39. He was disappointed ____ he had learned from books quite differed from his actual life.
A. what B. that C. which D. how
24A考查名词性从句的连接词。此处what在主语从句作宾语。
25.（·吉林市普通中学届高三下学期期中教学质量检测） 10. _______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _______ he would give each of us a small gift.
A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which
25C考查形式主语及同位语从句。It 作形式主语，that引导同位语从句。
26.（·上海市闵行区高三二模） 37.Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.
A. that B. if C. how D. why
26A考查名词性从句的连接词。此处that引导宾语从句。
27.（·上海市闵行区高三二模） 40. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
27A考查同位语从句的连接词。此处that we had enough money for our research是 the question的同位语从句。
28.（·上海市徐汇区高三二模） 29. It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!
A. how B. that C. where D. what
28B考查主语从句的连接词。此句it是形式主语，that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!是真正的主语。
29.（·上海市徐汇区高三二模） 37. Sorry I’m late, but you cannot imagine ______ great trouble I took to find your house.
A. how B. however C. whatever D. what
29D考查宾语从句的连接词。Imagine后宾语从句， what great trouble 作took 的宾语。
30.（·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考） 8. Teamwork, or cooperation, is ________ it takes for a football team to win a game.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
30D考查表语从句的连接词。此处what作take的宾语。原句可改为：it takes what for a football team to win a game。
31.（·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考） 18. His promise ________ he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned out a lie, ________ made the public feel cheated.
A. which; what B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; that
31B考查宾语从句及定语从句。第一空为that引导的宾语从句；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
32.（·天津市六校高三第三次联考） 4．The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ___she had gone．
A．that where B．of the place which
C．of what D．of where
32D考查宾语从句。解题关键是：1.掌握短语be aware of明白，知道；宾语从句中go是不及物动词，where在其中作状语。
33.（·湖南长沙一中高三第九次月考） 23. __________ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.
A. What B. That C. It D. As
33B考查主语从句的连接词。根据Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US句意和结构都完整可知选that，that在句中不作成分，没有意思但置于句首不能省略，只起连接作用。
34.（·江苏省六合高级中学高三下学期第五次调研考试） 26.—Go and have great fun! I will cope with _____ you leave to me properly.
—Thanks a lot.
A. why B. when C. what D. which
34C考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作leave的宾语。
35.（·山东省烟台市中英文学校高三一模）23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed．
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic．
A．that B．who
C．what D．when
35D考查主语从句的连接词。句意：新地铁什么时候公开使用还不清楚。此处when在主语从句中作时间状语。
36.（·江苏省镇江中学高三下学情调查） 31. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is __________ makes a difference.
A. that B. what C. which D. whatever
36B考查表语从句的连接词。此处what在表语从句中作主语。
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