七年级英语下册-Unit1《Can-you-come-to-my-party》同步练习5-鲁教版.doc

Unit1 Can you come to my party?

Section A
I. 对于别人的邀请，你可能有不同的原因和理由表示谢绝，记住下面的原因和理由，并且翻译成汉语。
Can you come to my party?
I’m sorry I can’t. I _______________.
1. have to visit my aunt ___________________
2. have to go to my guitar lesson ___________________
3. have to help my mom ______________________
4. have to go to play soccer _______________________
5. have too much homework _________________
6. have to go to the doctor ________________
7. have to study for a test _________________
8. have a piano lesson _________________
9. have to babysit my sister _____________________
10. have to go fishing with grandpa __________________
11. have to go to my cousin’s birthday party _____________________
12. am not feeling well
II. 按照括号里面的中文完成这封信。
Hi Wang Ying,
Thank you for your 1._______ （邀请）to visit next week. I’m 2.______ （抱歉）, but I can’t come. You see, I have a really 3._____（忙碌）week. This evening I’m going to the 4. ______（电影）with some friends. And tomorrow, I have to go to the 5.______（牙医）. (Yuck!) On 6.________（星期三）, I’m playing 7.________(足球) with the school team. And I have to study for my 8.________（理科考试）on Thursday. On Friday evening, I’m going to my cousin’s 9._______（生日聚会）. Can you come to the movies or have video games with us 10._______（在家里） on Friday?
Write soon.
Xiao Ming
Section B
I. 选择划线部分发音与其他三个不同的词。
　 1. A. quick B. ill C. bike D. minute
　 2. A. match B. radio C. baseball D. paper
　 3. A. sport B. worry C. short D. morning
4. A. may B. play C. today D. Monday
　 5. A. around B. would C. house D. sprout
II. 看图完成下列答句。

1. Can you come to my party? 　 2. Can you come to my party?
I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________. I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________.

3. Can you come to my party? 　 4. Can you come to my party?
I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________. I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________.

5. Can you come to my party? 　 6. Can you come to my party?
I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________. I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________.

7. Can you come to my party? 　 8. Can you come to my party?
I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________. I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________.

9. Can you come to my party? 　 10. Can you come to my party?
I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________. I’m sorry I can’t. I ____________.
III. 补全对话，每空一词
Lucy: Hello!
Kate: Hello, is 1.______ Lucy?
Lucy: Yes.
Kate: This is Kate 2._______.
Lucy: Oh, hi Kate! How are you?
Kate: Fine. 3.______ you free the day after tomorrow?
Lucy: Yes, I am.
Kate: Would you like to 4.______ swimming with me?
Lucy: Sure! 5.______ are we going?
Kate: In the afternoon. I think we can leave 6._____ lunch.
Lucy: I’d love 7._____. I have a few things to pick up.
Kate: Well, Lucy, I’ll 8._____ you outside the school gate 9._____1:20 then.
Lucy: OK. 10._____ you later. Bye.
IV. 短文填空，每空一词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。
It was Mr Hill’s birthday. He was one h___ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (记者) came to the party and a____ him a few questions.
“Many people want to know h______ you live long,” the reporter said, “Could you tell us a_____ it?” “That is — I a_____ get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “And have three m___ a day. Never drink.”
“B____,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he o___ lived to be eighty. W____ do you think of that?”
“He didn’t keep i___ long enough,” was the old man’s a______ .

V. 完形填空。
　　Christmas was coming. A lot of 1 were going to town. They hoped to
2 some vegetables, fruit and meat in the market. And then they were going to buy some 3 for their families. A bus came. They tried to
4 . Robert, a strong young man, rushed in first. He occupied(占)two
5 :　one for his girl friend Mable and the other for himself.
　　The bus started. Robert had a look 6 the bus. He saw a lot of people
7 there. There were some old men among them. He hurried to 8 his eyes. Mable found it and thought he felt 9 and asked, “What's wrong with you, dear?”
　　“ 10 ,”answered the kind-hearted (好心肠) young man. “I can't bear (忍心) to see the poor old men!”
1. A. workers　 B. soldiers　　 C. farmers　　 D. drivers
2. A. lend　　 B. sell　 C. borrow　　 D. show
3. A. books　　 B. pens　　 C. newspapers　　 D. presents
4. A. get on　　 B. get off　 C. life　　 D. sit down
5. A. tables　　 B. seats　　 C. boxes　　 D. steps
6. A. after　　 B. for　　 C. up　　 D. around
7. A. standing　 B. sitting　　 C. lying　　 D. sleeping
8. A. touch　　 B. look over　 C. open　　 D. close
9. A. terrible　　 B. sad　　 C. happy　　 D. dangerous
10. A. Something　B. Anything　 C. Nothing　 D. Everything

Self Check
I. 单项填空。
1. They _____ in the beautiful music.
A. enjoyed oneself B. forgot themselves
C. lost themselves D. lost themself
2. “Help yourself _____ chicken, Kate?” Mum said.
A. to eating some B. to eat some C. to some D. to eat any
3. You must _____ of your little sister, and don’t let her run on the road.
A. care B. careful C. be care D. take care
4. He is a man of few words. He likes to keep _____.
A. silent B. be silent C. silently D. be silently
5. The teacher’s words _____ his face _____ red.
A. make, to turn B. made, turn C. made, turned D. made, turns
6. The thin man doesn’t have _____ money, but he is very happy.
A. many B. some C. a lot D. much
7. Don’t play near the river, _____ you will fall into it.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
8. I have two tickets _____ the concert.
A. for B. of C. to D. from
9. Don’t wake the _____ child up.
A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
10. The fish smell _____.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
II. 对话填空。每空一词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。
A: Hey, Xiao Wang, can you go to the m_______ on Saturday?
B: I’m s_____, I can’t. I have too much h_______ this weekend. And I’m not f______ well today.
A: That’s too bad. What’s the m_______?
B: I’m not sure. Maybe I have a c______, as I’m feeling a little cold.
A: I think you’d b_____ go to the d_______.
B: I also t______ so.
A: Maybe I’m asking you to come another time.
B: Sure. T______ for asking.
III. 完成对话，每空一词。
A: Did you get your things together yesterday?
B: Yes, I moved ______ a new flat.
A: Where is it?
B: It’s ______the fifth floor of a modern____.
A: Is it far __________our school?
B: No, it’s ______the city park.
A: Oh, I _______. It’s about one hundred meters _____the left of
the vegetable market.
B: That’s right. Will you go and have a _________?
A: Yes, I’d ______ to, _______we go now?
B: _______.
IV. 用所给词的适当形态填空。
1. Can you __________ (come) over to my birthday party?
Sure, I’d love to.
2. We talk to each other in ____________ (Japan).
3. Cathy is ________ (real) an excellent language student.
4. Can you tell the ____________ (different) between the two students?
5. You look so ___________ (happy)
6. She __________ (work) in the TV factory.
7. This bike is _______ (cheap) than that one.
8. He is ______ (old) student in his class.
9. He studies ________ (hard) in his class.
10. He is as ______ (athletic ) as Li Ming.
V. 完形填空。
　　Tom had retired （退休）and lived by himself a long way 1 town. He hardly（几乎不）ever left his home, 2 one day he went to town to buy some things in the shops, and 3 he had bought them, he went into a restaurant （饭馆）and sat down at a table by himself. 4 he looked around, he saw a few old people 5 glasses（眼镜）on before reading their newspapers(报纸), 6 after lunch he decide （决定）to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses, too. He walked along the road, and soon found 7 .
　　 The man in the shop let him try on (试戴)lots of glasses, but Tom always said , “No, I can’t 8 with these.”
　　 The man became more and more surprised （惊奇的）,until at last he said, “Excuse me ,but 9 you read at all ?”
　　“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily.” If I could read, do you 10 I would come here to buy glasses?”
1. A. from B. to C. in D. with
2. A. or B. but C. because D. so
3. A. why B. where C. after D. because
4. A. Because B. When C. If D. Before
5. A. bring B. put C. carry D. show
6. A. because B. but C. so D. at
7. A. them B. shop C. one D. it
8. A. read B. look C. watch D. see
9. A. can B. do C. will D. must
10. A. want B. know C. think D. tell
VI. 阅读理解。
When David was playing in front of a big house, a man arrived. The man asked David, “Are your parents at home? I have a letter for them.” David answered, “Yes. My father is watching TV and my mother is taking care of my little sister.” The man rang the doorbell but no one answered the door. “Are they sleeping?” the man said to himself. The man tried again, but still no one answered. Then the man turned around and said to David, “You bad boy. You lied (说谎) to me! Your parents aren’t at home.” “I never lie,” said David. “This is not my house!”
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”, 不符合的写“F”.
1. David was playing behind a big house.
2. David’s father was sleeping and his mother was watching TV.
3. The man rang the doorbell but nobody opened the door for him.
4. David lied to the man.
5. David didn’t live in that big house.
VII. 书面表达。
填空并完成李梅写给张老师的假条。
(李梅病了，得了感冒，医生告诉她休息两天，因此今明两天不能上学了，她希望自己能快些康复。)
Dear Miss Zhang:
I’m sorry to tell you that ___1___. The doctor told me ___2___ for two days. So I can’t ___3___. I hope I can ___4___ soon. Thank you.
___5___

单元要点与中考题
1. ---Would you like to play football with us?
---____________, but I’m busy.
A. No, I can’t B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I’m glad D. Yes, I’d love to (安徽省中考试题)
[答案] D。本题考查邀请和应答的表达方式。英语中对Would you like to…? 这样的邀请句的肯定回答应是I’d love to。
2. ---___________I take the newspaper away?
---No, you mustn’t. You ______ read it only here.
A. Must; can B. May; can
C. Need; must D. Must; must (河北省中考试题)
[答案] B。该题考查的是请求许可的表达方式。英语中礼貌地请求别人许可时，用may; can或could,因此只有B是正确的。
3. ---Who has a dictionary, children?
---I have __________.
A. it B. this C. one D. so (河北省中考题）
[答案] C。解本题关键要看所给的答案哪一个能相当于名词，并能够替换上述提及到的内容。既要避免重复，又要具有数的概念。从整个选项分析，只有one最合适，故选择C。
知识拓展
幽默与笑话
Water and Wine
Customer: Hello there, so you put water in the wine, don’t you?
Wine seller: How could I do that? I just poured ( 倾注 ) wine into water.

答案与解析
Section A
I. 1. 需要看望我的婶婶 2. 需要去上吉他课
3. 需要帮助我妈妈 4. 去踢足球
5. 作业太多 6. 去看医生
7. 准备考试 8. 上钢琴课
9. 照看我的妹妹 10. 和我爷爷去钓鱼
11. 去参加我表兄的生日聚会 12. 感到不舒服
II. 1. invitation 2. sorry 3. busy 4. movies 5. dentist 6. Wednesday
7. football 8. science test 9. birthday party 10. at home
讲析：5. “have to” 意思是“必须”，“不得不”，表示客观条件使得必须如此做，后面跟动词原形，有人称，数，和时态的变化。 例如：
He has to spell his name many times.
他不得不把他的名字拼写很多次。
We have to be there early.
我们必须早早到那里去。
Do you have to go now?
你现在就得走吗？
8. study for a test 的意思是“准备考试”。类似的词组有：study for a maths test
“准备数学考试”。
Section B
I. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
II. 1. have a lesson 2. have to go to the concert
3. have to eat out with my family 4. have to go out to draw some pictures
5. have to watch TV with my family 6. am going out for a trip
7. have to go swimming 8. have to play volleyball
9. have to visit the Great Wall 10. have to do some exercise
III. 1. that 2. speaking 3. Are 4. go 5. When 6. after 7. to 8.meet
9. at 10. See.
讲析：3. the day after tomorrow 意思是“后天”；the day before yesterday 意思是“前天”。
IV. 1. hundred 2. asked 3. how 4. about 5. always 6. meals
7. But 8. only 9. What 10. it 11.answer
V. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
讲析：1. 到镇上出售农副产品的当然是农民。
2. 农民到镇上自然是卖蔬菜等，联系下文也可确定。
3. 上文有提示：圣诞节即将来临，因此他们想给家人买礼物。
4. 人们急于去镇上就要千方百计上车。get off 的意思是“下车”。
5. Robert先挤上车后肯定是占了两个座位。
6. Robert先上车并占了座位，很得意，便环视了整个车厢。
7. 前文提到很多人要去镇上，车上挤满了人，有些人只好站着。
8. 后文有暗示：从Robert最后一句话可以知道他是假装没有看见，因此闭上眼睛。
9. 从 Mable 后面的问话可以得知。terrible在这里是“难受、不舒服”之意。
10. Robert本来什么事都没有，他自然要回答Nothing。
Self Check
I. 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
讲析：
1. lose oneself in … 沉浸在……之中。
2. help oneself to + n. 表示 “随便吃/喝”。
3. take care of照顾。
4. keep后常接形容词，这里指保持沉默。
5. make后常接不带to的不定式作宾补。
6. much修饰不可数名词。
7. or连词 “否则”。
8. for介词，指 “适合于”，这里指 “演唱会的票”。
9. sleeping child指熟睡的孩子。
10. 作表语应该用形容词的原级，无比较的意义。
II. movies; sorry; homework; feeling; matter; cold; better; doctor; think; Thanks
讲析：too much 的意思是“太多”，修饰不可数名词，也可以单独使用,用作状语,宾语或表语。例如:
We had too much rain this week.
本周雨量太多。
I’m afraid I’ve put you to too much trouble.
我怕太麻烦你了。
I’m afraid you have eaten too much.
我怕你吃得太多了。
You talk too much.
你话说得太多了。
III. into/to; on; building; from; near; see; to; look; love; shall; OK
IV. 1. come 2. Japanese 3. really 4. difference 5. happy 6. works 7. cheaper 8. the oldest 9. (the) hardest 10. athletic
讲析：1. come over to是一个短语动词，意思是 “来访”，“过来玩”。例如：
Why not come over to England for a holiday?
干吗不到英国来度假呢？
If you are not doing anything tonight, come over and have dinner with us.
如果今天晚上没事，请到我们这儿吃晚饭。
sure常用在口语中，用于表示有把握的回答，意思是“当然可以”, “当然愿意”(=certainly)。例如：
---Would you like to come?
你愿意来吗？
---Sure.
当然愿意。
V. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
VI. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
VII. 1. I have caught a cold 2. I must rest 3. go to school 4. be well
5. Li Mei

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