高中英语常用不规则动词表-全!.docx

英语常用不规则动词表
1.AAA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bid [bid]
bid
bid
bidding
出价、投标
2
broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播.播放.播送
3
burst [bə:st]
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
4
cast [kɑːst]
cast
cast
~
抛掷
5
cost [ kɔst]
cost
cost
~
花费
6
cut [kʌt]
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
7
forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]
forecast
forecast
~
预报
8
hurt [hə:t]
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
9
hit [hit]
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
10
let [let]
let
let
letting
让
11
put [put]
put
put
putting
放下
12
quit [kwɪt]
quit
quit
quitting
退下，退出
13
read [ri:d]
read
read
~
读
14
rid [rid]
rid
ridded [rɪd]
rid
ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
15
set [set]
set
set
setting
安排，安置
16
spread [spred]
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
17
spit [spit]
spit
spat [spæt]
spit
spat
spitting
吐痰,
18
split [split]
split
split
splitting
(使)裂开; (使)破裂
19
shut [ʃʌt]
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
20
upset [ʌp'set]
upset
upset
upsetting
不安，沮丧

2.AAB
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
beat [bi:t]
beat
beaten [ˈbi:tn]
~
打败
3.ABA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became [bi'keim]
become
becoming
变
2
come [kʌm]
came [keim]
come
coming
来
3
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]
overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4
run [rʌn]
ran [ræn]
run
running
跑

4.ABB
（1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bend [bend]
bent [bent]
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
2
build [bild]
built [bilt]
built
~
建筑
3
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent
~
借给
4
rebuild [,ri:'bild]
rebuilt [,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt
~
改建, 重建
5
send [send]
sent [sent]
sent
~
送
6
spend [spend]
spent [spent]
spent
~
花费

（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
序
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
burn [bə:n]
burnt [bɜ:nt]
burned
burnt
burned [bɜ:nd]
~
燃烧
2
deal [di:l]
dealt [delt]
dealt
~
解决.处理.分配
3
dream [dri:m]
dreamed [dri:md]
dreamt
Dreamed
dreamt [dremt]
~
做梦
4
hear [hiə]
heard [hə:d]
heard
~
听见.听说
5
hang ['hæŋ]
hanged [hæŋd]/hung
Hanged/hung [hʌŋ]
~
绞死，悬挂
6
learn [lə:n]
learned[ˈlɜ:nɪd]
learnt
Learned
learnt [lə:nt]
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant [lent]
leaned [lent]
Leant
leaned
~
倾斜
8
light ['lait]
lit [lɪt] /lighted
lit/lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd]
~
点燃, 照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant [ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
proved [p'ru:vd]
proven [ˈpru:vn]
proved
proving
证明, 证实,试验
11
shine [ʃain]
shone [ʃɒn] /shined
shone/shined [ʃaɪn]
shining
使照耀，使发光
12
show [ʃəu]
showed [ʃəʊ]
showed
shown ['ʃəun]
~
展示, 给...看
13
smell [smel]
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt [smelt]
~
闻, 嗅
14
speed [spi:d]
sped[sped]
speeded
sped
speeded [s'pi:dɪd]
~
加速
15
spell [spel]
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt [spelt]
~
拼写
16
spoil [spɔɪl]
spoilt [spɔɪlt]
spoiled
spoilt
spoiled [spɔɪld]
~
惯坏
17
wake [weik]
waked
woke [wəuk]
waked [weɪkt]
woken
waking
醒来，叫醒, 激发
（3）原形ought ought [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bring [briŋ]
brought [brɔ:t]
brought
~
带来
2
buy [bai]
bought [bɔ:t]
bought
~
买
3
fight [fait]
fought [fɔ:t]
fought
~
打架.战斗
4
seek [si:k]
sought [sɔ:t]
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
5
think [θiŋk]
thought [θɔ:t]
thought
~
思考,想
（4）原形aught aught [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
catch [kætʃ]
caught [kɔ:t]
caught
~
捉,抓
2
teach [ti:tʃ]
taught [tɔ:t]
taught
~
教.教授

（5）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
feel ['fi:l]
felt [felt]
felt
~
感到
2
keep [ki:p]
kept [kept]
kept
~
保持
3
leave [li:v]
left [left]
left
leaving
离开
4
sleep [sli:p]
slept [slept]
slept
~
睡觉
5
sweep [swi:p]
swept [swept]
swept
~
扫
6
weep [swi:p]
wept [wept]
wept
~
哭泣.流泪.哀悼

（6）变其中一个元音字母
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
awake [ə'weik]
awoke [əˈwəʊk]
awaked
awoke
awaked [ə'weɪkt]
awaking
唤醒.唤起
2
bleed [bliːd]
bled [bled]
bled
~
流血
3
dig [diɡ]
dug [dʌɡ]
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
4
feed [fi:d]
fed [fed]
fed
~
喂养.饲养
5
find [faind]
found [faʊnd]
found
~
发现，找到
6
flee [fli:]
fled [fled]
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
7
get [get]
got [ɡɔt]
got
gotten ['ɡɔtən]
getting
得到
8
hold [həuld]
held [held]
held
~
拥有.握住
9
lead [li:d]
led [led]
led
~
引导,领导
10
meet [mi:t]
met [met]
met
~
遇见
11
mislead [mɪs'liːd]
misled [ˌmɪsˈled]
misled
~
误导
12
sit [sit]
sat [sæt]
sat
~
坐
13
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot [ʃɔt]
shot
~
射击
14
spit [spit]
spit
spat [spæt]
spit
spat
spitting
吐痰,
15
stick [stik]
stuck [stʌk]
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
16
strike [straɪk]
struck
stricken [ˈstrɪkən]
struck [strʌk]
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
17
win [win]
won [wʌn]
won
winning
赢.获胜

（7）其它
序
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
have [hæv]
had [hæd]
had
having
有.持有.从事
2
lay [lei]
laid [leid]
laid
~
下蛋, 放置
3
lose [lu:z]
lost [lɔst]
lost
losing
失去
4
make [meik]
made[meid]
made
making
制造.安排.构成
5
misunderstand [,mɪsʌndə'stænd]
misunderstood [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstʊd]
misunderstood
~
误解
6
pay [pei]
paid [peid]
paid
~
付款
7
retell [,ri:'tel]
retold [,ri:'təuld]
retold
~
重复.复述
8
say [sei]
said [sed]
said
~
说.讲.表示
9
sell [sel]
sold [səuld]
sold
~
卖
10
spill [spɪl]
spilled [spɪld]
spilt [spɪlt]
spilled
spilt
~
溅出
11
stand [stænd]
stood [stud]
stood
~
站
12
tell [tel]
told [təuld]
told
~
告诉
13
understand
understood [,ʌndə'stænd]
understood
~
明白
14
wind [wind]
wound [waʊnd]
wound
~
缠绕.转动.迂回

5.ABC
(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n
序
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
arise [ə'raɪz]
arose [əˈrəʊz]
arisen [əˈrɪzn]
arising
起来
2
blow [bləu]
blew [blu:]
blown [blon]
~
吹风.喘气.叫
3
crow [krəʊ]
crew [kru:]
crown [kraʊn]
~
啼叫
4
drive [draiv]
drove [drəuv]
driven [drivən]
driving
驾驶
5
draw [drɔ:]
drew [dru:]
drawn [drɔn]
~
画画.绘制.拖拽
6
eat [i:t]
ate [et]
eaten ['i:tən]
~
吃
7
fall [fɔ:l]
fell [fel]
fallen ['fɔ:lən]
~
落下.跌倒
8
forbid [fə'bid]
forbad [fə'bæd]
forbade
forbidden [fəˈbɪdn]
forbidding
禁止.不许
9
forgive [fə'giv]
forgot [fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven [fəˈgɪvn]
forgiving
原谅, 饶恕
10
give [giv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]
giving
给.提供.授予
11
grow [grəu]
grew [gru]
grown [ɡrəun]
~
生长.种植
12
know [nəu]
knew [nju:]
known [nəʊn]
~
知道
13
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistaken [mɪˈsteɪkən]
mistaking
弄错; 误解,
14
overeat[,əuvər'i:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten [ˌəʊvər'i:tn]
~
(使)吃过量
15
prove [pru:v]
proved [p'ru:vd]
proven [ˈpru:vn]
proved
proving
证明, 试验
16
rise [raɪz]
rose [rəʊz]
risen [ˈrɪzn]
rising
升起
17
see [si:]
saw [sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
~
看见.了解、领会
18
sew [səu]
sewed ['səʊd]
sewn [səʊn]
~
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəu]
showed [ʃəʊd]
showed
shown['ʃəun]
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeik]
shook [ʃʊk]
shaken [ˈʃeɪkən]
shaking
摇动.震动
21
sow [səʊ]
sowed[səʊd]
sown [səʊn]
~
播种
22
strike [straɪk]
struck [strʌk]
stricken [ˈstrɪkən]
struck
striking
打击
23
take [teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikən]
taking
拿.获得.接受
24
throw [θrəu]
threw[θru:]
thrown [θrəʊn]
~
抛.扔.掷
25
ride [raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
riding
骑.乘车
26
undertake [ʌndə'teɪk]
undertook [ˌʌndə'tʊk]
undertaken [ˌʌndə'teɪkən]
undertaking
从事
27
write [rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
writing
写

(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n
序
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
break [breik]
broke [brəuk]
broken ['brəukən]
~
打破.打碎
2
choose [tʃu:z]
chose [tʃəuz]
chosen ['tʃəuzən]
choosing
选择
3
get [get]
got [ɡɔt]
got/gotten ['ɡɔtən]
getting
得到
4
hide [haid]
hid [hid]
hidden ['hidən]
hiding
隐藏
5
forget [fə'ɡet]
forgot [fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn]
forgetting
忘记.忽略
6
freeze [fri:z]
froze [frəuz]
frozen ['frəuzn]
freezing
冷冻.结冰
7
speak [spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
~
说话.谈话.演讲
8
steal [sti:l]
stole [stəʊl]
stolen ['stəulən]
~
偷窃.窃取.偷盗
9
weave [wiːv]
wove [wəʊv]
woven [ˈwəʊvn]
weaving
编织

(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[iau]
序
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
begin [bi'gin]
began [bi'ɡæn]
begun [bi'ɡʌn]
beginning
开始
2
drink [driŋk]
drank [dræŋk]
drunk [drʌŋk]
~
喝
3
ring [riŋ]
rang [ræŋ]
rung [rʌŋ]
~
戒指.环围住
4
sing [siŋ]
sang [sæŋ]
sung [sʌŋ]
~
唱
5
sink [siŋk]
sank [sæŋk]
sunk [sʌŋk]
~
下沉, 沉没
6
spring [sprɪŋ]
sprang [spræŋ]
sprung [sprʌŋ]
~
跳跃
7
swim [swim]
swam [swæm]
swum [swʌm]
swimming
游泳

(4)其它
序
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
be (am,is,are)
was/ were [wə]
been [bi:n]
~
是
2
bear [bεə]
bore [bɔ:]
born/borne [bɔ:n]
~
负担, 忍受
3
bite [bait]
bit [bɪt]
bitten [ˈbɪtn]
biting
咬.刺痛
4
do [du:]
did[did]
done [dʌn]
~
做
5
fly [flai]
flew[flu:]
flown [fləun]
~
飞行
6
go [gəu]
went[went]
gone [ɡɔn]
~
去
7
lie [lai]
lay[lei]/lied
lain[lein]/lied[li:d]
lying
躺.位于（说谎）
8
swear [sweə]
swore [swɔ:]
sworn [swɔ:n]
~
起誓
9
tear [tiə]
tore [tɔ:]
torn [tɔ:n]
~
流泪.撕破.猛冲
10
wear [wεə]
wore [wɔ:]
worn [wɔrn]
~
穿

6.AB
序
动词原形
过去式
词 义
1
can [kæn]
could [kʊd]
能够
2
may [meɪ]
might [maɪt]
可能
3
shall [ʃəl]
should [ʃʊd]
将会，愿意
4
will [wɪl]
would [wʊd]
将要，应该
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

动词三单：一般直接加s，以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加s；辅y结尾y变i，再加es；have变has。
(不是你，不是我，并且只有一个)
动词过去式，ed来结尾；一般直接加，见e只加d；辅y结尾y变i，再加ed；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
现在分词ing，变法有四般；一般直接加，见e去e加；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母；ie结尾变为y，再把ing加。
5