初中英语不规则动词分类表.doc

初中英语不规则动词分类表

AAA类（原形、过去式、过去分词相同）
cost --- cost --- cost cut --- cut --- cut
hit --- hit --- hit hurt --- hurt --- hurt
let --- let --- let put --- put --- put
read --- read --- read set --- set --- set
shut --- shut --- shut

ABA类（原形与过去分词相同）
become --- became --- become come --- came --- come
run --- ran --- run

ABB类（过去式与过去分词相同）
1、改变词中的元音字母
babysit --- babysat --- babysat sit --- sat --- sat
shine --- shone/shined --- shone/shined win --- won --- won
hold --- held --- held hang --- hung/hanged --- hung/hanged
dig --- dug --- dug

2、从元音字母起变为ought或aught（词中含字母a）
bring --- brought --- brought buy --- bought --- bought
fight --- fought --- fought think --- thought --- thought
catch --- caught --- caught teach --- taught --- taught

3、“ee + 辅音字母”变为“e + 辅音字母+ t”
feel --- felt --- felt sweep --- swept --- swept
keep --- kept --- kept sleep --- slept --- slept

4、an变为oo
stand --- stood --- stood understand --- understood --- understood

5、减少词中的元音字母
feed --- fed --- fed meet --- met --- met
shoot --- shot --- shot lead --- led --- led

6、改变词尾的辅音字母
build --- built --- built lend --- lent --- lent
spend --- spent --- spent send --- sent --- sent
rend --- rent --- rent make --- made --- made

7、ay变为aid
lay --- laid --- laid pay --- paid --- paid
say --- said --- said
8、ell变为old
sell --- sold --- sold tell --- told --- told

9、ell变为elt，或按规则动词变
smell --- smelt/smelled --- smelt/smelled
spell --- spelt/spelled --- spelt/spelled

10、在词尾加上辅音字母t或d
burn --- burnt/burned --- burnt/burned
dream --- dreamt/dreamed --- dreamt/dreamed
learn --- learnt/learned --- learnt/learned
mean --- meant --- meant hear --- heard --- heard

11、其它
find --- found --- found have(has) --- had --- had
leave --- left --- left lose --- lost --- lost

ABC类
1、过去式变元音字母为a，过去分词变元音字母为u
begin --- began --- begun drink --- drank --- drunk
ring --- rang --- rung sing --- sang ---sung
sink --- sank --- sunk swim --- swam --- swum

2、过去式改变词中的元音字母，过去分词在原形上加n
blow --- blew --- blown draw --- drew --- drawn
grow --- grew --- grown know --- knew --- known
throw --- threw --- thrown see --- saw --- seen
give --- gave --- given rise --- rose --- risen
mistake ---- mistook --- mistaken take --- took --- taken
shake --- shook --- shaken drive --- drove --- driven

3、过去式改变词中的元音字母，过去分词在过去式上加n
break --- broke --- broken speak --- spoke --- spoken
steal --- stole --- stolen choose --- chose --- chosen
wake --- woke --- woken freeze --- froze --- frozen

4、过去分词双写原形或过去式的尾辅音，再加en
ride --- rode --- ridden write --- wrote --- written
hide --- hid --- hidden bite --- bit --- bitten/bit
forget --- forgot --- forgot/forgotten get --- got --- got/gotten

5、过去分词在原形上加en
am --- was --- been is --- was --- been
are --- were --- been eat --- ate --- eaten
beat --- beat --- beaten fall --- fell --- fallen

6、其它
bear --- bore --- born wear --- wore --- worn
do --- did --- done go --- went --- gone
fly --- flew --- flown show --- showed --- shown/showed
lie --- lay --- lain

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