高考语法填空专题训练.doc

高考语法填空专题训练
                                一
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Once there lived a rich man   31   wanted to do something for the people of his town.   32   first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
    In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed   33   very large stone. Then he   34  (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
    “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.   35   man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove  36  . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,   37  (say) to himself: “The night   38  (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”                 
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his   39   (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!   40   the stone, he found a bag of money.

第二节 语法填空
31. who  32.  But  33. a  34. hid  35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength  40. Under
                                    二
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_  investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the  32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments  __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.  __36___  concern relates to a lack of control over__37__  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can  __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.

第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. an   32. latest      33.other/different  34. while                   35.associated  
36. One  37. what     38. restrictions      39. be broadcast(ed)    40.for

                                    三
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Crying marriage?  31   (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and   32  (remain) in fashion   33   the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a   34   (necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much   35   same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.   36  , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon   37   as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases   38  which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a   39   by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the   40   (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
语法填空：
31. Surprising    32.remained   33. until/till 34. necessity      35. the    
36. Otherwise    37. her         38. in          39. way/means            40. arranged   
                                四
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____  (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful

语法填空 ： 31 until / till   32. to    33. my    34  that  / which  35. buying

                                   五
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear  ______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.

答案：
   31.it  32. Thirdly  33. in  34. A  35. to memorize 
36. their  37. If   38. advice  39. who  40. writing
                              六
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but    31   I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.   32   a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,   33  (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering   34   I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of   35   (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and   36   certainly would have been no danger in going   37   it. Much later that night, the   38   question of why I’d stopped for that light came   39   to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor   40   : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.

答案：
31. as / when   32. Not              33.waiting        34. why     35. being caught           
36.   there     37. through   38.same       39.back         40. it

                                   七
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nowadays, millions   31   lonely singles are now going online instead.   32   World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
     Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet   33   (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene    34  (just lead) them from one bad experience to   35   and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make    36   easy to avoid someone   37   you are not interested in. In the real world,   38  , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
     Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online   39  (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just   40  (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

答案：
31. of  32. The  33. mainly  34. has just led  35. another   36. it 
37. who / whom  38. however  39. description  40. likely 

                                八
第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Polar bears are suffering in a   31   (warm) world than ever before.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.   32   much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared   33   for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that   34   (threat) the only home they know.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years   35   1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their   36  (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher,   37   scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “  38   it, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.   39    in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,    40   the bears are not actively hunting.
第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
题号
赋分
答案
31
1.5分
warmer
32
1.5分
For/During
1.0分
for/during
33
1.5分
them
34
1.5分
threatens
35
1.5分
since
36
1.5分
survival
37
1.5分
a
38
1.5分
Without
1.0分
without
39
1.5分
But
1.0分
but
40
1.5分
when
                                        九
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
     31   is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us   32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.
   To most of us, friendships are considered   33   (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds   34   kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or   35   (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our   36   (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37   if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience   38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39   (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action  40   return. 

答案：
31. It   32. to think  33. important   34.the 35. kept  36.friends’   37. and 38. including  39.is  40. in
                                      十
第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
    Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

答案：
31. If / When  32. information  33. with    34. responsible  35. is assigned   36. how 
37. particularly/especially      38. besides   39. which/ that  40. is limited
                               十一
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his  31  (puzzle), his three-year-old son was   32  (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as   33  (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.
  34   the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both theboy's hands. When the boy   35  (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “  36    when are my fingers going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed suicide.
Think about this story   37   next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first   38   you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can   39  (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is   40  (great) than revenge.
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.
31. puzzlement   32. happily      33. punishment   34. Although / Though 
35. woke     36. but       37. the       38. before    39. be repaired    40. greater   
                                  十二
第二节：  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
      仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。
As I think back I realize how hard it is