皮肤病的医学英语.doc

病毒性皮肤病
单纯疱疹 herpes simplex
水痘 varicella; chicken pox
带状疱疹 herpes zoster
kaposi水痘样疹 Kaposi’s varicelliform eruption
幼儿急诊 exanthema subitum
挤奶人结节 Milker's node
传染性软疣 molluscum contagiosum
寻常疣 verruca vulgaris
跖疣 plantar wart, verruca plantaris
扁平疣 flat wart, verruca plana
丝状疣 verruca filiformis
鲍温样丘疹病 bowenoid papulosis
疣状表皮发育不良 verruca filiformis
小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎 infantile papular acrodermatitis
麻疹 measles
风疹 rubella
手足口病 hand-foot-mouth disease
传染性红斑 erythema infectiosum
急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病）
Kawasaki disease

细菌性皮肤病
脓疱疮 impetigo
毛囊炎 folliculitis
须疮 sycosis
须部假性毛囊炎 pseudofolliculitis barbae
秃发性毛囊炎 folliculitis decalvans
疖与疖病 furuncle and furunculosis
痈 carbuncle
蜂窝织炎 cellulitis
化脓性汗腺炎 hidradenitis suppurativa
猩红热 scarlatina
丹毒 erysipelas
臁疮 ecthyma
下疳样脓皮病 chancriform pyoderma
脓疱性细菌疹 pustular bacterid
化脓性甲沟炎 pyogenic paronychia
麻风 leprosis
皮肤结核病 tuberculosis cutis
硬红斑 erythema induratum, Bazin’s disease
游泳池肉芽肿 swimming pool granuloma
猫抓病 cat-scratch disease
皮肤炭疽 cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna
类丹毒 erysipeloid
红癣 erythrasma
腋毛癣 trichomycosis axillaris
Reiter病 Reiter’s disease
流行性斑疹伤寒 epidemic typhus
项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎 folliculitis keloidalis nuchae
脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎
perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens
葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征
staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS

真菌性皮肤病
头癣 tinea capitis
体癣 tinea corporis
股癣 tinea cruris
手癣 tinea manum
足癣 tinea pedis
甲真菌病 tinea unguium, onychomycosis
花斑癣 tinea versicolor, pityriasis versicolor
念珠菌病 candidiasis
孢子丝菌病 sporotrichosis
隐球菌病 cryptococcosis
着色性真菌病 chromomycosis
皮肤暗丝孢霉菌 phaeohyphomycosis
足菌肿 mycetoma
奴卡菌病 nocardiosis
放线菌病 actinomycosis
糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎 Pityrosporum folliculitis

动物性皮肤病
皮肤阿米巴病 amebiasis cutis
皮肤黑热病 leishmaniasis cutis
皮肤猪囊虫病 cysticercosis cutis
匐行疹 serpigo
刺毛虫皮炎 stinging caterpillar dermatitis
蚊、蠓叮咬 mosquito & midges bite
隐翅虫皮炎 paederus dermatitis
臭虫、蚤叮咬 bedbug & flea bite
蜂螫伤 beesting
虱病 pediculosis
疥疮 scabies
蝎螫伤 scorpion sting
蜈蚣咬伤 centipde-bite
海蜇皮炎 jellyfish dermatitis

物理性皮肤病
日光性皮炎 Solar dermatitis
多形性日光疹 polymorphous light eruption
植物-日光皮炎 phytophotodermatitis
皮肤光老化 skin photoage
慢性光化性皮炎 chronic actinic dermatitis
胶样粟球疹 colloid mllium
火激红斑 erythema ab igne
痱子 miliaria
冻疮 chilblain
冻伤 frostbite, congelation
股部青紫症 erythrocyanosis crurum
肢端青紫症 acrocyanosis
鸡眼与胼胝 clavus and tylosis
手足皲裂 rhagadia manus et pedis
擦烂 intertrigo
摩擦水泡 friction blisters
褥疮与压力性水泡 decubitus
射线皮炎 radiodermatitis; actinodermatitis
黑踵 black heel

变态反应性皮肤病
接触性皮炎 contact dermatitis
湿疹 eczema
遗传性过敏性皮炎 atopic dermatitis,AD
自身敏感性皮炎 autosensitization dermatitis
荨麻疹 urticaria
血管性水肿 angioedema
丘疹性荨麻疹 papular urticaria
药疹 epispasis,drug eruption
遗传性血管性水肿 hereditary angioedema
尿布皮炎 diaper dermatitis
汗疱疹 pompholyx
系统性接触性皮炎 systemic contact dermatitis

结缔组织病
红斑狼疮 lupus erythematosus
皮肌炎 dermatomyositis, DM
硬皮病 scleroderma
混合结缔组织病 MCT; mixed connected tissue
嗜酸性筋膜炎 eosinophilic fasciitis
干燥综合征 Sjogren syndrome, SS
重叠综合征 OS;overlap syndrome
幼年性类风湿性关节炎juvenil rheumatoid arthritis
嗜酸性粒细胞增多症 eosinophilia
类风湿性嗜中性皮病 Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis

神经功能障碍性皮肤病
慢性单纯性苔藓 lichen simplex chronicus
瘙痒症 pruritus
结节性痒疹 nodular prurigo
人工皮炎 fiactitious dermatitis
寄生虫妄想症 delusion of parasitosis
股外侧皮神经炎 lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis
皮肤垢着病 cutaneous dirtadherent disease

角化与萎缩性皮肤病
毛囊角化症 dyskeratosis follicularis
Mibelli汗孔角化症 porokeratosis of Mibelli
剥夺性角质松解症 keratolysis exfoliativa
掌跖角化症 keratosis palmaris et plantaris
红斑角皮病 erythrokeratodermia
砷角化症 arsenical keratosis
乳头乳晕角化过度症 nipple hyperkeratosis
萎缩纹 striae atrophicae
进行性面部偏侧萎缩 progressive hemifacial atrophy
斑状萎缩 atrophia maculosa
指（趾）断症 dactylolysis, Ainhum disease
毛发角化病 keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris
小棘苔藓 lichen spinulosus
光泽苔藓 lichen nitidus
进行性特发性皮肤萎缩
progressive idiopathic atrophoderma
播散浅表性光线性汗孔角化症
disseminated superficial avtinic porokeratosis

红斑鳞屑性皮肤病
多形红斑 erythema multiforme
离心性环状红斑 erythema annulare centrifugum
慢性游走性红斑 erythema chronicum migrans
匍形性回状红斑 erythema gyratum repens
银屑病 psoriasis
副银屑病 parapsoriasis
玫瑰糠疹 pityriasis rosea
单纯糠疹 pityriasis simplex
毛发红糠疹 pityriasis rubra pilaris
扁平苔藓 lichen planus
硬化性萎缩性苔藓 lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
鳞状毛囊角化 keratosis follicularis squamosa
线状苔藓 lichen striatus
红皮病 erythroderma

大疱与疱疹性皮肤病
天疱疮 pemphigus
疱疹样天疱疮 pemphigus herpetiformis
IgA天疱疮 IgA pemphigus
妊娠疱疹 herpes gestationis
疱疹样脓疱病 impetigo herpetiformis
掌跖脓疱病 palmoplantar pustulosis;PPP
角层下脓疱病 subcorneal pustule dermatosis
连续性肢端皮炎 acrodermatitis continua
嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎 eosinophilic pustular folliculitis
副肿瘤天疱疮 paraneoplastic pemphigus
类天疱疮 pemphigoid
瘢痕性类天疱疮 Cicatricial pemphigoid
疱疹样皮炎
dermatitis herpetiformis, Duhring disease
家族性良性慢性天疱疮
familial benign chronic pemphigus,FBCP
线状IgA大疱皮病
linear IgA bullous dermatosis LABD
儿童慢性大疱性皮病
chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood
获得性大疱性表皮松解症 epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

血管性皮肤病
变应性皮肤血管炎 allergic cutaneous vasculitis
荨麻疹性血管炎 urticarial vasculitis
持久性隆起性红斑 erythema elevatum diutinum
结节性多动脉炎 polyarteritis nodosa
Wegner 肉芽肿 Wegner’s granuloma
坏疽性脓皮病 gangrenous pyoderma
面部肉芽肿 granuloma facei
脓疱性血管炎 pustular vasculitis
结节性红斑 erythema nodosum
白塞病 Behcet disease
淤积性皮炎 stasis dermatitis
雷诺病 Raynaud disease
血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis
白色萎缩 white atrophy, atrophite blanche
痛性挫伤性综合征 painful bruising syndrome
色素性紫癜性皮病 pigmentary purpuric dermatosis
急性发热性嗜中性皮病
acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
恶性萎缩性丘疹病
malignant atrophic papulosis, Degos disease
过敏性紫癜
Henoch-Schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura

非感染性肉芽肿病
皮肤结节病 sarcoidosis
环状肉芽肿 granuloma annulare
类脂质渐进性坏死 necrobiosis lipoidica
皮肤淋巴细胞浸润症 lymphocytic infiltration of skin
异物肉芽肿 foreign-body granuloma

皮肤附属器疾病
寻常痤疮 acne vulgaris
脂溢性皮炎 seborrheic dermatitis
石棉状糠疹 pityriasis amiantacea
酒糟鼻 acne rosacea
激素性皮炎 hormonous dermatitis
口周皮炎 perioral dermatitis
多汗症 hidrosis; hyperhidrosis
无汗症 anhidrosis
臭汗症 bromidrosis, bromhidrosis
斑秃 alopecia areata
假性斑秃 pseudopelade
男性型脱发 male-pattern alopecia;MPA
多毛症 polytrichia;polytrichosis
白发 canities
甲营养不良 Onychodystrophy
反甲 koilonychia
甲胬肉 pterygium unguis
Fox-fordyce病 Fox-fordyce disease
毛发管型 hair cast
小棘状毛壅症 trichostasis spinulosa
色汗症 chromidrosis

内分泌、营养、代谢性疾病
胫前粘液性水肿 pretibial myxedema
粘液水肿性苔藓 lichen myxedermatosis
黑棘皮病 acanthosis nigricans
黄瘤病 xanthomatosis
类脂蛋白沉积症 lipoid proteinosis
幼年性黄色肉芽肿 Juvenile xanthogranuloma
皮肤卟啉症 porphyria cutis
皮肤淀粉样变性 amyloidosis cutis
硬肿病 scleredema
肠病性肢端皮炎 acrodermatitis enteropathica
痛风 gout
弥漫性体部血管角皮瘤 angiokeratosis corporis diffusum
皮肤钙沉着症 calcinnosis cutis
胡萝卜素血症 carotenemia;carotinemia
库欣综合征 Cushing syndrome
坏死松解性游走性红斑 necrolytic migratory erythema
苯丙酮尿症 phenylketonuria, PKU
糖尿病性皮肤病 diabetic dermatopathy
维生素缺乏 hypovitaminosis
类脂质渐进性坏死
annular atrophic plaques, necrobiosis lipoidica

色素性皮肤病
雀斑 freckle
色素痣 pigmented nevus
咖啡斑 café-au-lait spots
黄褐斑 chloasma
白癜风 vitiligo
Riehl黑变病 Riehl’s melanosis
口周黑子-肠息肉综合征 pigmentation-polyposis syndrome
蒙古斑 mongolian macula
太田痣 Nevus of Ota
伊藤痣 Nevus of Ito
色素性毛表皮痣 pigmented hairy epidermal nevus
老年性白斑 senile leukoderma
贫血痣 nevus anemicus
Albright综合征 Albright’s syndrome
单纯性雀斑样痣 simple lentigo
良性幼年黑素瘤 benign juvenile melanoma
先天性色痣 congenital pigmented nevus
斑驳病 piebaldism
蓝痣 blue nevus
无色素痣 amelanotic nevus
特发性点状色素减少症 idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
面颈部毛囊性红斑黑变病
erythromelanosis follicularis of faciei and colli
遗传性对称性肢端色素异常
dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaris

遗传性皮肤病
色素失禁症
incontinentia pigmenti， Bloch-Siemens syndrome
神经纤维瘤病 neuroinomatosis
大疱性表皮松解症 epidermolysis bullosa
鱼鳞病 ichthyosis
着色性干皮病 xeroderma pigmentosum
结节性硬化症 tuberous sclerosis
骨膜增生性厚皮症 pachydermoperiostosis

粘膜疾病
剥脱性唇炎 exfoliative cheilitis
光线性唇炎 actinic cheilitis
肉芽肿性唇炎 cheilitis granulomatosa
粘膜白斑 leukoplakia
干燥性闭塞性龟头炎 balanitis xerotica obliterans
阴茎珍珠状丘疹病 pearly penile papules
女阴假性湿疣 pseudocondyloma of vulvae
接触性唇炎 contact cheilitis
腺性唇炎 cheilitis glandularis
口角唇炎 angular cheilitis
Fordyce 病 Fordyce disease
包皮龟头炎 balanoposthitis
急性女阴溃疡 ulcus vulvae acutum
外阴白色病变 white lesions of the vulva
Melkersson-Rosenthal 综合征

皮肤肿瘤
色素痣 pigmented nevus;PN
表皮痣 epidermal nevus
脂溢性角化病 seborrheic keratosis
先天性血管瘤 hemangioma congenitale
表皮囊肿 epidermoid cyst
粟丘疹 milia;milium
毛发上皮瘤 trichoepithelioma
皮脂腺痣 sebaceous nevus
老年性皮脂腺增生 senile sebaceous hyperplasia
多发性脂囊瘤 steatocystoma multiplex
汗管瘤 syringoma
皮肤纤维瘤 dermatofibroma
软纤维瘤 fibroma molle;soft fibroma
瘢痕疙瘩 keloid
黑头粉刺痣 comedo nevus
皮角 cutaneous horn
Letterer-Siwe病 Letterer-Siwe disease
嗜酸性肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma
皮肤平滑肌瘤 dermatomyoma, leiomyoma cutis
神经鞘瘤 neurilemmoma, schwannoma
毛母质瘤 pilomatricoma
血管球瘤 glomus tumor
恶性血管内皮细胞瘤 malignant angioendothelioma
血管周围细胞瘤 hemangiopericytoma
淋巴管瘤 lymphangioma
匐行性血管瘤 angioma serpiginosum
日光性角化病 solar keratosis; SK
鲍瘟病 Bowen’s dissease
红斑增生症 erythroplasia Queyrat
Paget病 Paget’s disease
基底细胞癌 basalioma, basal cell carcinoma
角化棘皮瘤 keratoacanthoma
鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma
脂肪瘤 lipoma;pimeloma
浅表脂肪瘤样痣 nevus lipomatosus superficialis
隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤 dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
化脓性肉芽肿 granuloma pyogenicum
特发性出血性肉瘤 Kaposi’s sarcoma
恶性黑素瘤 malignant melanoma
发育不良痣 dysplastic nevus
皮肤淋巴细胞瘤 lymphocytoma cutis
蕈样肉芽肿 granuloma fungoides
淋巴瘤样丘疹病 lymphomatoid papulosis
恶性组织细胞增多症 malignant histiocytosis;MH
Sézary 综合征 Sézary syndrome
皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤
subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma
鼻部和鼻型NK/T细胞淋巴瘤
nasal and nasal type natural killer/T cell lymphoma
Hand-Schuller-Christian 综合征
chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis
多中心网状组织细胞增生症
multicentric reticulohistiocytosis
郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症
Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis
木村病(嗜酸性细胞增多性血管淋巴样增生)
angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia
良性皮肤型肥大细胞增生症
benign cutaneous type mastocytosis

性传播疾病
梅毒 syphilis
淋病 gonnorrhea
尖锐湿疣 condyloma acuminatum
生殖器疱疹 genital herpes
软下疳 chancroid
性病淋巴肉芽肿 lymphogranuloma venereum
艾滋病 acquired immune deficiency syndrome
腹股沟肉芽肿 granuloma inguinale
细菌性阴道炎 bacterial vaginosis
生殖器念珠菌病 Genital candidiasis
阴道毛滴虫病 trichomoniasis vaginalis
阴虱病 pediculosis pubis