深圳市小升初英语阅读理解50题篇训练题(含答案解析).doc

深圳市小升初英语阅读理解50题篇训练题(含答案解析)

1．Gina's Note (记事本) in October
1st basketball game
2nd
3rd
4th
5th Linda's birthday party
6th school trip
7th
8th
9th volleyball game
10th
11th
12th
13th Mary's birthday party
14th Bob's birthday party
15th
16th
17th School Day (Parents can come to school)
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd English Day
23rd
24th
25th Sports Day
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th Jack's birthday party
31st

1．When is the school trip?
A．On October 1st. B．On October 6th.
C．On October 17th. D．On October 25th.
2．What does Gina have on October 9th?
A．She has a basketball game. B．She has a volleyball game.
C．She has a school trip. D．She has an English party.
3．When is Mary's birthday party?
A．On October 5th. B．On October 14th.
C．On October 30th. D．On October 13th.
4．School Day is on October 17th.Gina's ________ can come to her school.
A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students
5．Gina likes English.Which activity does she like best (最)?
A．School Day. B．Sports Day.
C．English Day. D．Jack's birthday party.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
蒂娜10月的记事本。
1．句意：学校旅行是什么时候？根据6th school trip；故选B
2．句意：蒂娜在10月9号有什么？根据9th volleyball game ；故选B
3．句意：玛丽的生日聚会是什么时候？根据13th Mary's birthday party；故选D
4．句意：学校日是在10月17号，蒂娜的父母能来学校。根据17th School Day (Parents can come to school)；故选A
5．句意：蒂娜喜欢英语，哪个活动她最喜欢。根据A. School Day.学校日； B. Sports Day.运动日；C. English Day. 英语日； D. Jack's birthday party.杰克的生日聚会；根据句意故选C

2．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4．Students can't get to the bus station late.
5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F
2．细节理解题。根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故选F
3．细节理解题。根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T
4．细节理解题。根据Wait  for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T
5．细节理解题。根据These rules are good for students. Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T

3．Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案
1．When does Tom have breakfast?
A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.
2．Tom always with his classmates after school.
A.plays soccer B.plays tennis
C.plays basketball D.plays computer games
3．What is Tom’s favorite subject?
A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.
4．Who’s Frank?
A.Tom’s sister. B.Tom’s teacher. C.Tom’s cousin. D.Tom’s friend.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are four people in Tom’s family.
B.Tom has seven classes every day.
C.Tom likes blue and white.
D.Frank doesn’t like music.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。
1．B
细节理解题。根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。
2．A
细节理解题。根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。
3．B
细节理解题。根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。
4．D
细节理解题。根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。
5．C
细节理解题。根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。
【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。

4．Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.
1．Where are Rick and Mary from?
A．China. B．America C．Japan. D．Ningbo.
2．Where are they working now?
A．In Ningbo. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．America.
3．Are they very busy?
A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, they aren’t.
4．What do they do in the evening?
A．Take Chinese lessons. B．Take math lessons.
C．Take English lessons. D．Take Japanese lessons.
5．What do they often say?
A．Chinese food is good. B．Chinese people are very friendly.
C．We like China. D．China is great.
【答案】
1． B
2． A
3． B
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。知答案选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”知答案选B。

5．
Dear Mr． Wang，
Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out． He comes here at 10 am． Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later． He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学）． Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No． 6 Middle School． He is a very tall man with short hair． He wears a pair of glasses． He tells me his telephone number is 334265． He is often at home at 7：00 pm． So you can call him in the evening．
1．The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to　 　．
A．Mr． Wang
B．Mr． Wang's wife
C．Mr． Wang's classmate
D．me
2．Mr． Wang's classmate is　 　．
A．a teacher
B．a worker
C．a farmer
D．an actor
3．When is Mr． Wang's classmate often at home？　 　
A．In the morning
B．In the afternoon．
C．At 7：00 p m．
D．We don't know．
4．How long does Mr． Wang's classmate stay in the office？　 　
A．Ten hours．
B．An hour．
C．Two hours．
D．Half an hour．
5．Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．Mr． Wang and his wife are classmates．
B．Mr． Wang's classmate is short．
C．Mr． Wang goes out with Mrs． Wang in the morning．
D．Mr． Wang's classmate meets Mr． Wang in the morning．
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。
2．根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。
3．根据He is often at home
at 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C
4．根据he goes away
half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D
5．根据but you and your
wife are out. 描述，可知选C

6．“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”
James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.
“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).
“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!
James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.
“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.
“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.
“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．James does NOT wear ______.
A.a sweater
B.a hat
C.gloves
D.a scarf
2．James drives his car to ______.
A.work
B.play
C.eat out
D.go shopping
3．Why is James driving very slowly?
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
4．Mr. Brown is James’ ______.
A.teacher
B.brother
C.father
D.friend
5．What can we know from the passage?
A.It is snowy but not very cold.
B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman.
C.There are not many cars in the street.
D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。这时外边正下着雪。路上有许多车，走得很慢。因为有车祸。原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。
1．题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）__________________。A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C. gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾。根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。
2．题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________。A. work上班；B. play玩；C. eat out外出吃饭；
D. go shopping去商店购物。根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。”选A。
3．题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸 ！)可知选B。
4．题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。
5．题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故B错误；C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。根据第1段第一句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。
点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

7．

Morning
Afternoon

Morning
Afternoon
Sunday

Thursday

Monday

Friday

Tuesday

Saturday

Wednesday

1．On what day is it windy all day（整天）?
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday
2．What can you do on Friday?
A．Run in the park. B．Swim in the pool. C．Make a snowman D．Ride a bike.
3．How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon?
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Windy.
4．How’s the weather on Thursday morning?
A．Windy B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Snowy.
5．What season（季节） is it?
A．Summer. B．Spring（春天）. C．Winter. D．Autumn（秋天）.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。
1．题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。
2．题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。
3．题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。
4．题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。
5．题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。

8．
Do you have healthy habits?
Mary White
Yeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green
No,I don’t.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Hand
Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.It’s unhealthy.Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So I’m very healthy.

1．Mary with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
2．What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.
C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
3．Alan goes to bed at about .
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
4．Helen runs with her in the morning.
A．mother B．friend
C．brother D．father
5． has an unhealthy life.
A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。
1．细节理解题。由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。
3．细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。
4．细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。
5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。

9．Dear Anna，
Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. It's on December 13，right？I'm sorry I don't have time that day. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.It's from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class，I need to go to my grandparents' house. It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.
Do you have time that evening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?
Yours，
Amanda
1．Anna has a ________ on December 13.
A．baseball game B．science test
C．birthday party D．music festival
2．Amanda's science class is on ________.
A．the morning of December 13
B．the afternoon of December 13
C．the morning of December 14
D．the afternoon of December 14
3．The birthday party is for ________.
A．Amanda B．Amanda's brother
C．Amanda's grandma D．Amanda's uncle
4．The underlined word “restaurant” means “________” in Chinese.
A．广场 B．图书馆 C．书店 D．餐馆
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Amanda plays baseball very well.
B．Amanda's science class lasts (持续) two hours.
C．The birthday party is at Amanda's house.
D