鲁教版英语七年级上册unit5单元知识点归纳总结.docx

鲁教版英语七年级上册 unit5 单元知识点归纳总结
Unit5 Where did you go on vacation?
一、短语归纳：
1.go on vacation 去度假
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4.visit museums 参观博物馆
6.quite a few 相当多
8.go out 出去
10.taste good 尝起来很好吃
12.of course 当然
14.go shopping 去购物
16.walk around 四处走走
18.one bowl of… 一碗……
20.drink tea 喝茶
2.stay at home 待在家里
4.go to the beach 去海滩
5.go to summer camp 去参观夏令营
7.study for 为……而学习
9.most of the time 大部分时间
11.have a good time 玩得高兴
13.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
15.in the past 在过去
17.because of 因为
19.the next day 第二天
21.find out 找出；查明
22.go on 继续
23.take photos 照相
24.something important 重要的事
e up 出来
25.up and down 上上下下
27.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
28.taste + adj. 尝起来……
29.look+adj. 看起来……
30.nothing…but+ 动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
31.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
32.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
33.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
34.try doing sth. 尝试做某事
到达某地
35. try to do sth.尽力去做某事
36.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
37.forget to do sth.忘记做某事
38.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
39.want to do sth.想去做某事
40.start doing sth.开始做某事
41.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
42.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
43.keep doing sth. 继续做某事
44.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
45. so+ adj.+ that+ 从句 如此……以至于……
46. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
二、重点句子：
1. Where did you go on vacation?
2. Long time no see.
你去哪儿度假的？
好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting?
你去有趣的地方了吗？
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent.
6. I bought something for my father.
7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？
一切都很棒。
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special.
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.
……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
三、语法：
1、visit my uncle
visit 为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点
2. Did you buy anything special?
1）buy 的过去式为 bought
buy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为 Tom 买了一个礼物。
2）anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中
一旦 anything 用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”
Eg You can ask me anything you want to know
3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置
3.Oh,did you go anything interesting？
这是一般过去时中不含 was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词 did。
anywhere 用作副词，“任何地方”
辨析：anywhere 和 somewhere
anywhere“任何地方”否定句和疑问句
Somewhere“在某出”，常用语肯定句
4.We took quite a few photos there.
take photos “拍照”
I can’t find it anywhere
I lost my key somewhere near here
quite a few 相当多 修饰可数名词复数
quite a little 许多 相当多 修饰不可数名词
5. most of “大多数，大部分”作主语时谓语动词取决于后所修饰的名词
6.Everything tasted really good！
taste 为连系动词 “尝起来”
7.How did you like it?
你觉得它怎么样？
=What do you think of…=How do you feel about
8.Did you go shopping?
go+doing”去做某事”运动或休闲
go climbing
go hiking
go camping

9. I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family
a friend’s farm 名词所有格
单数名词加’s 复数名词词尾没有 s 也要加’s
复数名词以 s 结尾的 直接加’
两个名词并列 若都有’s 表示分别有，
若一个有’s 表示共有
10.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read
nothing much to do “没什么事可做”
nothing ….but…“只有”but 后跟动词原形
11. Still no one seemed to be bored
Seem 用法
seem+形容词“看起来”
seem+ to do”好像做某事”…I seem to have a cold
It seems/seemed+that “似乎”
bored 与 boring 的区别
12. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning
arrive 不及物动词 后加 in（大地方 国家 省 市）at(小地方 机场 商店等)
13.so we decided to go to the beach
decideto do “觉得去做某事”
decide+疑问词+不定式
decide when to leave
14.
try doing
尝试做
尽力做
try to do
15 feel like
1)”给….的感觉；感受到”I feel like I was a bird
2)想要….. 相当于 would like
后接名词、代词、动名词
Do you feel like taking a talk with me .
16. I wonder what life was like here in the past
wonder 为及物动词“想知道”后接 who what why
17. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
18.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people
1)wait for “等候”
2)over “超过，多于”相当于 more than
3)
too many 接名词复数 “太多”
too much 不可数名词“太多”可修饰动词
Don’t talk too much
much too”太”
The hat is much too big for me
19.
because of 名词代词动名词不可加句子

because 加从句
20. 巧记 enough 的句中位置
修饰名词 ，可前 可后 修饰副词形容词只后置
21.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
22 so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
23.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food
with”具有 带有”
一般过去时
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字
母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was
give-gave,
take-took,
are-were, do-did,
see-saw, say-said
come-came,
get-got,
run-ran,
go-went,
have-had, eat-ate,
read-read,
sing-sang,
put-put, make-made,
ride-rode,
write-wrote,draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew,
speak-spoke,
swim-swam,
begin-began
sweep-swept, buy-bought
sit-sat
bring--brought
feel-felt
can-could cut-cut become-became
find-found
draw-drew
forget-forgot hear-heard
keep-kept
know-knew
learn-learnt（learned）
leave-left
sleep-slept
write-wrote
let-let
speak-spoke
wake-woke
lose-lost
take-took
meet-met
read-read
teach-taught tell-told

9. I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family
a friend’s farm 名词所有格
单数名词加’s 复数名词词尾没有 s 也要加’s
复数名词以 s 结尾的 直接加’
两个名词并列 若都有’s 表示分别有，
若一个有’s 表示共有
10.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read
nothing much to do “没什么事可做”
nothing ….but…“只有”but 后跟动词原形
11. Still no one seemed to be bored
Seem 用法
seem+形容词“看起来”
seem+ to do”好像做某事”…I seem to have a cold
It seems/seemed+that “似乎”
bored 与 boring 的区别
12. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning
arrive 不及物动词 后加 in（大地方 国家 省 市）at(小地方 机场 商店等)
13.so we decided to go to the beach
decideto do “觉得去做某事”
decide+疑问词+不定式
decide when to leave
14.
try doing
尝试做
尽力做
try to do
15 feel like
1)”给….的感觉；感受到”I feel like I was a bird
2)想要….. 相当于 would like
后接名词、代词、动名词
Do you feel like taking a talk with me .
16. I wonder what life was like here in the past
wonder 为及物动词“想知道”后接 who what why
17. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
18.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people
1)wait for “等候”
2)over “超过，多于”相当于 more than
3)
too many 接名词复数 “太多”
too much 不可数名词“太多”可修饰动词
Don’t talk too much
much too”太”
The hat is much too big for me
19.
because of 名词代词动名词不可加句子

because 加从句
20. 巧记 enough 的句中位置
修饰名词 ，可前 可后 修饰副词形容词只后置
21.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
22 so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
23.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food
with”具有 带有”
一般过去时
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字
母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was
give-gave,
take-took,
are-were, do-did,
see-saw, say-said
come-came,
get-got,
run-ran,
go-went,
have-had, eat-ate,
read-read,
sing-sang,
put-put, make-made,
ride-rode,
write-wrote,draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew,
speak-spoke,
swim-swam,
begin-began
sweep-swept, buy-bought
sit-sat
bring--brought
feel-felt
can-could cut-cut become-became
find-found
draw-drew
forget-forgot hear-heard
keep-kept
know-knew
learn-learnt（learned）
leave-left
sleep-slept
write-wrote
let-let
speak-spoke
wake-woke
lose-lost
take-took
meet-met
read-read
teach-taught tell-told