翻译常用词汇.doc

中国英语专家敲定的常用中译英词组
汉译英常用动词及动宾词组
一、政治类：
1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous
2. 快速发展 develop rapidly
3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously
4. 热爱和平 love peace
5. 追求进步 pursue progress
6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
10. 必胜 be bound to win
11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully
13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally
14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods
15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that
18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence
22. 追求真理 seek the truth
23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system
24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
25. 响应号召 respond to the call
26. 进入新时期 enter a new period
27. 实行新政策 practice new policies
28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness
30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
33. 与日俱增 increase every day
34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
35. 必将实现 be bound to come true
36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense
38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks
39. 修改法律 amend the laws
40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major　(crucial, an important ) role in
重要作用
41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to
42. 遵循规则 follow the principles
43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
44. 把．．．作为指导 take… as the guide
45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems
48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward  
50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks
52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force
54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on
55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by
56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness  
60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of
63. 对．．．具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of
65. 保护妇女权利部受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against infringement

二、经济类
1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
2. 给．．．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on．．．.
3. 给予财政资助 support financially
4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market
6. 申请专利 apply for a patent
7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展 　　handicap (hamper) the economic development
8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)  
10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
12. 缩小．．．间的距离 narrow the gap between  
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring  
14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
15. 减轻．．．的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to
18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in
19. 促进改革 promote reform
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
21. 充分利用 make full use of
22. 把。。。列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
24. 开拓市场 exploit markets
25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
29. 为。。。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities  
30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily
31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for  
37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁 form ／pose　a threat to…
38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with
39. 和．．．进一步合作 further cooperation with
40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
42. 和．．．有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology
和管理经验 and management expertise
44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform
48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses
52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities
56. 适应．．．的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
58. 和。。。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with
59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds
63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk
65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
66. 活跃市场 enliven the market
67. 造成损失 cause a loss to
68. 十分重视 attach importance to
69. 制订．．．法律 make a law of (to)
70. 大力发展 strive to develop
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level
73. 加强管理 reinforce the management
74. 完善服务 perfect services
75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly
77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
78. 为当地人带来多种经济　　bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local
和社会效益　　　　　　　people
79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public
transportation
80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

三、文化类
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish
promote flourishing literature and art
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting
12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to
建设的成就 the world
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)
16. 不注重历史 neglect history
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
28. 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
36. 相互促进 help each other forward
37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
42. 充分发挥知识分子的　　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
积极性和创造性
43. 开设课程 offer courses
44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future
49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice
科学的社会风尚

四、生态环保类
1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
ecological environment
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment
6. 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
10. 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
16. 开展保护野生动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
宣传教育
17. 开展绿色活动  advocate green activities
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals
and plants
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems
23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness  
26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
30. 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers
32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
33. 发展太阳能  develop solar energy
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards
38. 关闭化工厂  close chemical plants
39. 减少浪费 reduce waste
40. 加大污染治理力度  strengthen pollution control
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题  tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作  protect rare wild animals and plants
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式  pursue a “green” life
44. 使用再生纸  use recycle paper
45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
46. 坚持门前三包制度  adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’
47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
49. 采用新的开采方法  apply new exploitation methods
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants