2021年成人高考专升本英语复习资料.doc
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英语复习资料 一、代词某些: 应注意某些代词,both、neither、either、none、all。 1、Young babies can use hand equally well. A、either B each C both D every 2、They have two teams,and of them have chance of winning A、both B none C neither D all 3、 of us could work out this maths problem,so we asked our teacher for help. A、Some B any C No one D None 二、数词应注意倍数用法 1、With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced cars in as the year before。 A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many 2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a 解析:倍数表达公式(1)倍数+as ---as(2)倍数+the +名词+of 三、形容词、副词应注意 (1)短语 the same as(2)The + 比较级……,the +比较级…… (3)形容词、副词比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰,加强或削弱其语调。 1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries. A. with B. as C. to D. like 2.Although the price of house has been lower ,it is _____ higher than before. A. still B. yet C. so D. such 四、情态动词某些需要掌握情态动词公式 成人高考英语情态动词某些常考情态动词某些固定构造 如:1 must /may /might +动词原形(表对当前事情必定推测) 典型例题 专升本13题 She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me. A. should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be 解析:本题考查考生对情态动词固定构造掌握,由于本题是对当前事情推测,故选B。题意为:她必定在上学路上,我刚打电话给她家里,没人接。 must /may /might +have +PP(过去分词) (表对过去事情必定推测) 典型例题 专升本20题 --They are supposed to arrive at six,but there is no sign of them.. --Something unexpected__________-to them. A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened 解析:此题考情态动词对过去事情必定推测构造,故选B 题意为:她们原定于6点到达,但当前连人影都没见到,必定出什么事了。 couldn’t / can’t +have +PP ( 表对过去事情否定推测) 典型例题 (1) 专升本34题 “I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.” “you her, she is still in hospital.” A mustn’t have been B could not see C. can’t have been D. must not see 解析:此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测构造,故选C 题意为:我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。 你不也许看到她,她还在医院里呢。 (2) 高起点25题 You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks. A couldn’t B . mustn’t C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 解析: 题考情态动词对过去事情否`定推测构造,故选A 题意为:上个星期五你不也许在简办公室看到简,她已出城两个星期了。 4.Ought to / should +have +PP (表过去应做事而事实上未做,具有责怪口气) You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job. A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come 解析:此题考查过去应做事而事实上未做,故选B 题意为:如果你很在乎这份工作话,昨天你就该来。 五、时态某些应掌握当前完毕时、过去完毕时以及各时态被动语态。 (1)只要时间状语是by the end of last……,主句谓语动词绝对用过去完毕时;如果把last 变为next ,主句谓语动词绝对用将来完毕时。 (2)By the time 从句时态是普通过去时,主句谓语绝对采用过去完毕时;如果by the time 从句时态是普通当前时,主句谓语绝对采用将来完毕时。 六、疑问句某些需要注意附加疑问句。 (1)祈使句反意问句 (2)let’s开头反意问句 (3)谓语为used to be 型反意问句 (4)具有否定词反意问句 1.Don’t shout in the meeting room,______? A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you 2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______? A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we 3.There used to be a cinema on this street, .? A .wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it 4.Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ? A .doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he 七、复合句 要点一 (1)what 与that (2) 形式主语 与强调句 (3) 区别介词短语与从句 (4) 掌握从句必要采用陈述语调(as、though 引导让步状语除外) 1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done. A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that 2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time. A.when B.where C .in which D.that 3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy. A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition 4.Never forget the days together on the island last year. A. shall I ,we spent B. I shall,we spent C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall,where we spent 要点二 状语从句某些时间状语从句。 (1)掌握 hardly…….when……….. No sooner…than……….. (2) 紧记 the moment,the minute,each time ,by the time …….等短语可引导时间状语从句 要点三 状语从句成果状语 (1) 掌握so 与such 区别 So 使用公式: so + adj + a/an + n 主语+谓语 so + adj + that so + adv such公式 主句+连系动词+ such + a/an + adj + n 主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(可数复数) + that 主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(不可数) (2)掌握so ……that和such……that倒装句式 要点四 状语从句某些让步状语 (1)三者区别 . as ,though引导让步状语从句公式 名词/形容词+as +主语连系动词 副词 +as+主语+行为动词 (2)让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but,and,for, so ,therefore等同步用于一种句子中,但可以用still,yet, 要点五 定语从句某些要点如下 (一)非限定性定语从句两种类型 类型1. 第一种类型非限定定语从句先行词与定语从句关系代词用逗号隔开,是由于两者关系不密切,从句仅对先行词起补充阐明作用。 Yesterday ,I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school. We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan,where our parents lives. 类型2. 第二种类型非限定性定语从句修饰不是一种先行词,而是上文中整个句子,这时引导词只能用which. (二)当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only,最高档、序数词修饰时,惯用关系代词that 引导。 (三)what 不可以引导引导定语从句,但what =先行词+引导词 试题分析 1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate. A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment 2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him. A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see 3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her. A .and B.but C. yet D. so 4. , he can already support a big family. A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy 5. Yesterday,I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school. A. that B.which C. what D.who 6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken. A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when 7.I have many friends , are from Beijing A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them 8.He didn’t tell us he had done. A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all 八、倒装句 要点1 only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首强调时,背面主语与谓语必要某些倒装。 要点2 某些具有否定意义词,如:not only , not until ., never ,hardly ,no sooner ,scarcely ,little ,nowhere ,in no time..........等短语置于句首强调时,背面主语和谓语必要某些倒装。 九、主语与谓语保持一致 要点1就近原则:not only.......but also;either.........or; neither........nor; or 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。 要点2 就远原则:在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with, along with,with,except,but谓语动词不受插入语影响仍和主语保持一致。 要点3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时,谓语动词用单数。 十、非谓语动词 要点1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。 要点2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。 要点3 分词完毕式仅作状语,不作定语。 要点4 动名词逻辑主语。 要点5 分词作宾语补足语。 十一、常考语言点 要点1 做过事情、发生过事情,动词regret ,forget ,remember后带动名词,反之,带不定式。 要点2 当 动词 require , need , want {需要}主语是物时,后带动名词积极语态表被动含义。 要点3 区别短语 have +** +do / / have +** /sth+doing // have +sth +done 要点4 区别短语 make +** +do // make +oneself +done 要点5 区别短语used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth 成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料 一、动词时态及语态题(人们应当记住我所讲过九种时态,特别是其中过去完毕,过去进行时,客观真理要用普通当前时等) 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there,the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child,I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting workhis wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题(特别是当前分词与过时分词区别,人们一定要弄明白积极与被动这对最最重要区别,规定人们多看我上课笔记) 1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved,人们别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词区别) 2、Having finishing his lecture,the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time,we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一种常考点,it自身是没故意思,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。) 1、It is difficult to study English well. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型(人们要记住是it is(was)……。that…。如果前面是it iswas 背面往往选用that,固然强调人时候也可用who) 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型 所有倒装句(这种所有倒装题历年只考过一次,考得最多都是下面某些倒装) 1、Stop talking!There comes the teacher. 某些倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,咱们普通要在倒装里做选取) 1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital. 2、Not only does he study well,but also he is always ready to help others. 3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam. 六、从句中选取关系词(重点在定语从句,多看笔记,becausesincenow thatasfor;so…that…such… that…) 1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us. 2、Oct.15, is a day when we will take our English examination. 3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading. 4、The sun heats the earth,which is very important to living things. 七、虚拟语调(咱们要记住与当前,过去,将来相反三种状况,特别是与过去相反状况最常考,再有就是wishas if 背面所接三种状况,尚有一种常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表达建议,规定,命令词背面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should +be +动词过去分词) 1、I would have done it better if I had had more time. 2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 3、I suggest that we(should )adopt a different policy. 4、Had it not been for your helpwe would never have been able to get over the difficulties. 八、情态动词题(除了掌握常用情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测状况,分别为must表对当前事情必定推测 ,can’t表对当前事实否定推测,must have +v-ed表达对过去事实必定推测,而则表达过去应当做某事而没有做) 1、The ground is so wet,it must have rained last night. 2、She must be a doctor,I think. 3、I should have called you last week,but I was too busy then. 九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高档、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worthworthy;too muchmuch too;alreadyyet等) 1、His books are three time as many as my books. 2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world. 3、It is much too hot tonight. 4、The harder he worked,the happier he felt. 十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种状况,如each,every,everyone这样词作主语以及Mary,like many other girls likes listening to music这样题) 1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high. 2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school. 3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.(近位原则) 十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考有raise risea risea rose;spend cost take pay afford;wound injure hurt damage;find find out discover invent;hit strike ring beat;tell say speak talk;join join in take part in等以及我所讲过动词短语) 1、Can you tell the difference between these two words 2、He joined the army three years ago. 十二、主句用将来时,从句则用普通当前时(或当前完毕时)表将来 1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing. 2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes. 十三、名词所有格以及名词背面有限定期则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词格有如下两种状况,Tom’book,以及the books of our school,特别是用of表达所有格咱们一定要习惯这种表达) 1、Beijing is the capital of China. 2、He can’t have the expience of all of the world. 十四、惯用介词区别题(如on,in,except besides,within,without,through等) 1、You should write in ink not with your pencil. 2、He pulled her into the train by the arm. 3、by bustrainair…。On foot,on the farm,in the morningafternoonevening,at nightnoon 十五、常考代词题(常考有other others,another the other;sometimes some time sometime;thatwhich;that what,either neither or;too also either;many much a great deal of a great number of a great amount of;a few few littlea little;as long as as far as;so long as so far as) 1、That you don’t like him is none of my business. 2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January. 3、He must be a worker. I think so. 成人高考专升本英语词汇汇总 构词法 英语构词办法有三:合成(composition),派生(derivation)和转换(conversion)。 一、合成 合成:合两个或两个以上词而成为一种新词,这种构词办法叫做合成。 1. 复合名词重要构成方式 1)名词+名词 classroom 教室, newspaper 报纸 2)形容词+名词 blackboard 黑板,highway 公路, 3)动词+名词 break-water防波堤 4)副词+名词 outbreak爆发, overcoat 大衣 5)代词+名词 he-goat公山羊, she-wolf 母狼 6)动词+副词 break-down崩溃 7)名词+介词短语 editor-in-chief 总编辑, father-in-law岳父 2. 复合形容词重要构成方式 1)名词+形容词 snow-white 洁白,world-wide全世界 2)形容词+形容词 bitter-sweet 又苦又甜,blue-green 绿里发蓝 3)副词+形容词 ever-green 常绿 4)名词+分词 snow-covered 白雪盖着,hand-made 手工制作 5)形容词+分词 good-looking 好看 6)副词+分词 well-meaning 好意,well-informed消息灵通 7)形容词+名词 second-hand旧,用过,第二手 8)形容词+名词+-ed open-minded 胸襟开阔,white-haired白发 9)数词+名词+(-ed) two-faced 两面派, 3. 复合动词重要构成方式 1)副词+动词 overcome 克服, uphold支持,主张 2)名词+动词 sun-bathe行日光浴 二、派生 在一种单词前或后加上一种词缀,变成一种新词,这种构词办法叫做派生,词缀有前缀和后缀两种,加在单词前词缀,叫前缀,加在单词后词缀,叫后缀。 1.前缀 现将最惯用某些前缀(按字母顺序)举例如下: anti- 反对 anti-Japanese war抗日战争 arch- 重要 arch-enemy 重要敌人 auto- 自动 automobile 小汽车, autobiography自传 bi- 双 bicycle 自行车,bilingual 用两种语言 by- 在旁 bystander 旁观者,by-product副产品 co- 共同 co-operation合伙,co-existence 共处 counter- 反 counter-attack 反攻, de- 除去,否定 decentralization分散,不集中 dis- 否定 discover发现, disorder混乱,杂乱 en-, em- 使成为 enable使可以,enslave奴役,encourage勉励 ex- 前 ex-president前任主席、总统或大学校长 extra- 外 extraordinary非常,格外 for-, fore- 先,前,预 forward向前,foresee预见,forearm前臂 for- 禁,弃 forbid禁止,forget忘掉 in-, il-, im-, ir- 不,非 informal 非正式,incomplete不完全, irregular不规则 inter- 间,互相 interview会见 mal- 恶 maltreat 虐待 micro- 微 microscope显微镜 mid- 中 mid-night半夜, mid-autumn中秋 mis- 误 misunderstand 误会, misuse误用 multi- 多 multi-national 多民族 non- 非,不 nonexistent不存在 post- 后于 post-war 战后, pre- 先于 pre-war 战前 pro- 赞成,亲善 pro-American 亲美 re- 重,再,复 review 复习 sub- 下,次 subdivide细分,再分 super- 上,超 super-structure 上层建筑 一、词汇解析 tele- 远 telephone 电话,telescope望远镜,television电视 trans- 横过,转移 transformation改造,translate翻译 un- 不 unable不能,unimportant不重要,untrue不真实 uni- 一、单 uniform 划一 2.名词后缀 -age状态,集合 marriage婚姻,shortage缺少,village村庄 -an 人 American美国人,Italian意大利人,意大利语,African非洲人 -ance, -ancy性质,状态 importance重要性,significance意义 -ant, -ent 人 assistant助手,助教, student学生 -ation, -ition 动作,状态 determination决心,industrialization工业化,preparation准备 -craft 技巧,工艺 handicraft手工艺 -dom (状态,领界) freedom自由,kingdom王国 -ee (被动) employee雇员 -eer 人 engineer工程师, volunteer志愿者 -ence, -ency(抽象名词) dependence依托,不独立,excellence卓越 -er 人,动作者 fighter战士,worker工人,writer作家,harvester收割机 -ese 人,语言 Chinese中华人民共和国人,中文,Japanese日本人,日文 -ess 女性 actress女演员,princess公主,hostess女主人,女乘务员(飞机上) -ful 布满 handful一把,armful一抱(这些词亦可作为复合词看) -hood 身份,境遇,状态 childhood童年,likelihood也许性 -ian 人 musician音乐家,technician技术员 -ity (抽象名- 配套讲稿:
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3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【a199****6536】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【a199****6536】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【a199****6536】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【a199****6536】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
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