药学专业常用英文术语.doc

药学 Pharmacology

前沿·热点 Research Hot/Frontiers
计算机辅助药物设计Computer-Aided Drug Design

新药研发Drug Discovery

药物输送Drug Delivery

药物转运体Drug Transporter

药物不良反应Adverse Drug Reaction

药物代谢酶Drug Metabolizing Enzymes

潜在药物靶点Potential drug targets

药物相互作用Drug-Drug Interaction

基因多态性Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

多药耐药Multidrug resistance

交叉耐药Cross-resistance

剂量-反应曲线Dose-response curve

给药途径Route of Administration

药物代谢Drug Metabolism

药物载体Drug carrier

药物评价Drug Evaluation

药物筛选Drug Screening

配药学Pharmacy
药剂师Pharmacists

制药历史History of pharmacy

中药Chinese Pharmacy

日本汉方药学Japanese pharmacy

社区药房Community pharmacy

医院药房Hospital pharmacy

临床药学Clinical pharmacy

组合药学Compounding pharmacy

高级顾问药师Consultant pharmacy

互联网药房Internet pharmacy

兽药Veterinary pharmacy

核药学Nuclear pharmacy

军事药学Military pharmacy

药学情报Pharmacy informatics

药剂学Pharmaceutics

新化学个体new chemical entity (NCE)

剂型设计dosage form design

纯药pure drug substance

药片Tablet

胶囊Capsule

硬胶囊Hard Capsule

软胶囊Soft Capsule

微型胶囊Microencapsule

栓剂Suppository

注射Injection

阴道栓剂Pessary

乳霜剂Cream

软膏剂Ointment

滴眼药Eye drop

滴耳药Ear drop

吸入剂Inhalation

鼻喷剂Nasal spray

穿透皮肤药贴Transdermal patch

乳胶剂Emulsion

悬浮剂Suspension

散布剂Dispersion

溶解Solution

体内植入物Implant

洗剂Lotion

嵌入Inserts

粉末Powder

凝胶Gels

药贴Paste

新药物缓释系统Novel drug delivery systems

药物化学Medicinal chemistry

配药化学pharmaceutical chemistry

结构-活性数量关系quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR)

金属基药物metal-based drugs

合成化学combinatorial chemistry

药效团pharmacophore

先导化合物lead compounds

最优化Optimization

临床试验clinical trials

药学实习Pharmacy practice

药理学Pharmacology
药效drug action

医药品pharmaceuticals

药物成分drug composition

毒物学toxicology

代谢途径metabolic pathways

药代动力学Pharmacokinetics

治疗指数therapeutic index

治疗窗Therapeutic Window

治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring

心理药理学Psychopharmacology

潜在药物potential drugs

有效成分Constituents

迷幻药psychedelic

兴奋剂recreational drugs

精神障碍mental disorders

精神活性药物Psychoactive drugs

致幻药hallucinogenic drugs

镇定剂tranquillizers

抗抑郁药antidepressants

精神分裂症schizophrenia

血脑屏障blood-brain barrier

副作用side effects

药物遗传学Pharmacogenetics

遗传变异genetic variation

药物基因组学pharmacogenomics

药物不良反应Adverse drug reactions

生物异源物质xenobiotics

自身免疫病autoimmune disease

药物代谢drug metabolism

Thiopurines

TPMT

药物流行病学Pharmacoepidemiology

毒理学Toxicology

毒性toxicity

剂量dose

剂量反应关系dose-response relationship

半數致死量LD50

Toxicogenomics

毒液venom

毒素toxins

剂量学posology

生药学Pharmacognosy

人种药理学Ethnopharmacology

植物治疗法phytotherapy

Drug Synergism

天然药crude drugs

植物化学phytochemistry

替代疗法alternative medicine