八年级上册重点短语句型归纳复习(go_for_it).doc

Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网  
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. be in good health =be healthy身体健康
7. keep/stay healthy=keep in good health= keep fit
保持健康
8. as for 至于; 就…而言
9. exercise (v.)=take/do exercise (n.) =play/ do sports
锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. junk food垃圾食物
12. be different from 与……不同
the same as 与……相同
13. be active in sth. 在……积极
14. help sb ( to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
15. how often 多久一次（针对频率提问）
how long 多久（针对段时间提问）
how far 多远 （针对距离提问）
how old 多大（针对年龄提问）
how many+复名多少 （针对数目提问）
how much+不可数名词 多少
（针对价钱、不可数名词提问）
16. once a month 一月一次
twice a week 一周两次
three times a day 一天三次
17. most of the students=most students大多数学生
18. activity survey活动调查
19. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
20. do homework做家庭作业
do housework做家务事
21. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
22. want to do sth = would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事
23. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
24. on/at weekends 在周末
25. try doing sth. 试着做某
try (not) to do sth 尽力(不) 做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
26. come home from school 放学回家
27. of course=certainly=sure 当然
28. get good grades 取得好成绩
29.---How often do you exercise?
---①Always/Usually/Often/Sometimes/Hardly ever
②Every day/Every week…
③Every four years. (每四年一次)
Unit 2
1. have a stomachache 胃疼
have a headache 头痛
have a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
2. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒
have a (high) fever 发(高)烧
3. see a dentist=go to the dentist 看牙医
4. be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉
be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉
5. be stressed out 压力大
6. a balanced died饮食平衡
7. healthy food 健康食品
8. lie down and rest 躺下休息
9. listen to (the) music 听音乐
10. drink some hot tea with honey喝点加蜂蜜的热茶
11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
13. a western country 西方国家
14. at the moment = now 此刻
15. conversation practice会话练习
16. host family 寄宿家庭
17. enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time
=have fun 玩得高兴, 过得愉快
18. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
   like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成做某事,
spend…(in) doing sth. 花费…做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
have trouble /problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦/困难
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
19. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
平衡饮食很重要。
It’s +adj +(for sb) to do sth （强调做某事怎样）
It’s + adj + of sb + to do sth （强调某人怎样）
20. 问诊：①What’s wrong (with you)? 你怎么啦？
= What’ the matter (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
=What has happened to you? = What’s up?
② Is there anything wrong (with you)?
③When did it start? (病)从什么时候开始的?
21. 陈述病情：
①I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
②I have (got) a headache. 我头痛。
= My head hurts. = I have a pain in my head.
= There is something wrong with my head.
③I feel much better. 我感到好多了。
I feel even worse. 我感到更难受了。
④I don’t feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃。
22. 诊断与处置病情：
①Let me take your temperature.
②Nothing serious, but a little tired.
③Take this medicine before/after meals.
④You’d better (not) …
You should/shouldn’t …
⑤You’ll be all right soon.
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
spend …on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend …(in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. How/What about (doing) sth? (做)某事怎么样？
4. go camping 去野营,     go shopping 去买东西,
   go swimming 去游泳,    go boating去划船,
go skating 去溜冰,     go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山,    go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5.do some shopping 买东西, do some cooking 作饭
do some washing 洗衣服, do some reading 阅读
do some speaking训练口语 do some cleaning 扫除
6. how long
1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把……展示给某人
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把……给某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把……递给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把……寄给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把…..卖给某人
buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买……
make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 给某人做……
8. get back = come back = return回来
9. take walks = take a walk散步
10. think about (doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事
11. decide on sth 选定/决定某物
decide on doing sth 选定/决定做某事
decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth
决定做某事
12. something different 不同的事情
13. plan to do sth 计划做某事
vacation plans 假期计划
make a plan (for …) 制定(…)计划
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. take /have a vacation 去度假
for vacation = on vacation度假
16. need to do sth.   需要做某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
   forget doing s th. 忘记做过某事
18. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth
叫某人(别)做某事
ask for sth. 请求等到…
19. sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡过头；起床晚
20. babysit sb 临时看护某人
look after =take care of照顾
21. a good place to go sightseeing 观光的好地方
22. ---What are you doing for vacation?
假期你要做什么？
---I’m babysitting my sister. 我要照顾我的妹妹。
23.---Where are you going for vacation?
你要去哪度假？
--- I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
我要去夏威夷度假。
24. Where are you leaving from? 你们从哪出发 ？
25. ---Who/Whom are you going with?
你要和谁一起去？
--- I’m going with my parents. 我要和父母一起去。
26. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a bus station客运站
a train/ subway station 火车站/地铁站
a TV station 电视台 a police station 警察局
3. take the subway 乘地铁 take a taxi乘坐出租车
take the/a bus乘公共汽车 take the/a train 乘火车
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
6. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
by bike = on the bike 骑自行车
by car = in a car 乘小汽车
by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽车
by boat = in a boat 乘船
on foot 步行
7. how far 多远
8. walk/ride/drive to school/work
步行/骑车/开车去学校/上班
9. the early bus 早班车
10. leave for+某地 起程/动身前往某地
leave +某地 离开某地
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
12. depend on/ upon 依靠, 决定于
13. in North America 在北美
14. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
15. around the world= all over the world
世界各地,全世界
16. not all students 并非所有的学生
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of = many = a lot of 许多
(后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数)
the number of ….的数量 (作主语，谓语用单数）
19. be different from 与……不同
20. worry about sb./sth. =be worried about sb/sth.
为某人(事)着急/担心
21. “花费”的几种表达：
（1）Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money on sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
（2）sb. paid some money for sth..
=sth. cost sb. some money.
22. ---How far is it from your home to school?    
从你家到学校有多远?
---①It’s ten miles/kilometers (away).
②It’s five mimutes’ walk/ride/drive.
③It’s a five-mimute walk/ride/drive.
23.--- How do you get to school?    你怎么去学校?
---①By +交通工具.
②In/On+ a/the +交通工具.
③I walk to school./I I ride (my bike) to school.
I take a bus/the subway to school.
24.---How long does it take you to get from home to school?     从家到学校你花费多长时间?
---It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.    步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。
25. Then the early bus takes him to school.
然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.
乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。
27. It depends on where you are.
它取决于你在哪里。
28. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。
29. ---How far do you live from school?
你在离学校多远的地方住？
---I live 10 miles (away) from school.
我住地离学校10英里。
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test 为测验而学习;备考
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
6. much too +adj./adv. 太，过于……
too much + n. [U] 太多……
7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某
invite sb to + 地点 邀请某人到某地
8. say no to an invitation 拒绝邀请
9. have tennis training 进行网球训练
10. soccer practice 足球训练
a football match足球比赛
11. have to do sth. 不得不、必须做某事
12. would love / like to do sth. =want to do sth.
愿意做某事; 想要做某事
13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)
take part in sth. 参加某项活动
14. keep quiet 保持安静
keep +形容词 保持某种状态
keep sth. +形容词 保持某物处于某种状态
keep +doing 不停地做某事”
keep +(sb.)+doing 使某人不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
15. a culture club 文化俱乐部
16. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call/ring/ phone sb.(up)
= give sb. a call/ring
=make a telephone (call) to sb.
17. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
18. a science report 科学报告
19. the whole day=all the day 一整天
20. come over (to…) 顺便来访
21. geography project 地理课题
22. on / at weekends 在周末
on weekdays 在平日/工作日
23. Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.
   = Thanks for your invitation.  谢谢你的邀请
24. Maybe another time. 或许下一次吧。
25. --- What’s today ?   今天几号星期几？
--- It’s Friday the 14th. 今天14号星期五。
26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?
或Would you like to come to my birthday party?
   ---Sure / Certainly/ Yes, I’d love to.
   --- I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to …
   ---I’d love to. But I have to …
或I’d love to. But I’m V-ing.
Unit 6
1. Here are photos of me. 这是我的照片。
2. in some ways    在某些方面
3. as you can see 正如你所看到的
4. in common     共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in   擅长于
6. (not) as…as…   （不）如……一样……
7. more than =over 超出，多于
8. make sb. do sth.     让某人做某事
make me laugh 使我发笑
9. look the same    看起来一样
look different 看起来不同
A looks like B.=A and B look the same.
=A and B look alike.
10. do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情
11. be important for/to sb. 对某人来说重要
12. stop doing sth.   停止做某事
stop to do sth    停下来去做某事
13. opposite views 相反的观点
14. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
15. be good with sb. =get on well with sb.    
和某人相处得好
16. beat sb at/ in … 在…方面战胜某人
win a match/war 赢一场比赛/战争
17. a little taller 稍稍高一点
much bigger 大得多
much more outgoing 外向得多
18. in one’s free time 在业余时间
19. primary school 小学
20. a weekend teacher 周末教师
21. Liu Li has more than one sister.
刘丽有不止一个姐姐。
22. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
23. It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要非得一样。
24. I don’t think differences are important in a
friendship.   我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要
25. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
26. Who do you think should get the job?
你认为谁应该得到这份工作？
Review of units 1-6
1. make sb. sick 令某人恶心/不适
make sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物……
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
2. begin / start with     以……开始
end (up) with    以……结束
3. a swimming pool    游泳池
4. do a survey about … 就…做调查
5. different kinds of … 不同种类的……
6. can/can’t afford sth. (不)能负担某物
7. plan a two-week school trip
筹划为期两周的学校旅行
Unit 7
1. make a banana milk shake做香蕉奶昔
make faces 作鬼脸 make a noise吵闹
make friends with 与……交朋友
make mistakes犯错误 make the bed整理床铺
make one’s way to 往…走去,
make room for 给…腾出地方
2. peel a banana (for sb.) (为某人) 剥香蕉
3. cut up sth.=cut sth up=cut sth into pieces 切碎某物
cut it/them up 把它/它们切碎
cut sth. into halves= cut sth. in two/half
把某物切成两半
4. put in…   放入……
put…into/in．．．   把……放入……内
put … on the top 把……放到顶上
5. pour…into…    把……倒入……
pour a cup of tea for sb. 为某人倒杯茶
6. at/on the top of… 在…的顶部
on the top of the building 在楼顶上
on the top floor 在顶层
7. a slice of bread 一片面包
two teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
8. add…to…    把……加入……中
9. mix … up 将……混合在一起
10. turn on 打开(电源) turn off 关上(电源)
turn up旋大(灯火等);开大(煤气等);调高(声音等）
turn down把（灯火、电器等）关小一点
11. a recipe for … ……的食谱；……的烹调方法
12. roll the pancake 卷上薄饼
13. What do we need to make a banana milk shake?
14. How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？
15. How many apples do we need? 需要多少苹果？16. First, put the butter on a slice of bread.
首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。
17. Turn on the blender for about two minutes.
打开果汁机大约两分钟。
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium　   去水族馆
at the aquarium 在水族馆
2. take photos (of …) (给…)照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb.　 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize　　　获奖（金）
win the first prize 赢得一等奖
win a match/war 赢一场比赛/战争
beat sb. in/at … 在某方面战胜某人
5. buy a souvenir 买纪念品
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
6. get one’s autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名
7. take the bus back to school　　乘公共汽车回学校
8. at the end of…　　在……的尽头
at the beginning of… 在……开始的时候
in the end=at last=finally 最后；最终
9. go for a drive　　开车兜风
10. day off　 休假; 休息日
on one’s day off 在休假时
have a day off=have a day’s leave 休息一天
have two days off = have two days’ off 休息两天
11. have a yard sale     进行庭院旧货出售
on sale 出售；销价出售
for sale 待售
in the yard 在院子里
12. get wet (in the rain) (在雨中) 淋湿
13. on the school trip 在学校的旅游时
14. all day=all day long 整天
15. in yesterday’s singing competition
在昨天的歌唱比赛中
16. in the future     将来，未来
17. in one’s opinion 据某人看来,某人的观点上看
give one’s opinion about … 就…提出某人的观点
18. none of… ……当中没有一个
None of the visitors is/are from the US.
没有一个游客来自美国。
19. be with sb. 与某人在一起
20. take notes of ….=write …down写下，记下
21. put … out 把……放到外面
22.---How was your day off ? 你的休息日过得怎样?
---It was great/pretty good/ fantastic/
just so-so/terrible.
23. Luckily, we didn’t get wet (in the rain).
幸运的是，我们没有(在雨中) 淋湿。
24. What else did you do?= What other things did you do? 你还干了别的什么事？
Unit 9
1. be born　　 出生
2. make/set up a record (for…) 创……记录
keep/hold a record (for…) 保持……记录
break a record (for…) 打破……记录
3. golf (v.)= play golf (n.)
4. the United Nations 联合国
the National Day 国庆节
an international language school 一所国际语言学校
5. a man of great achievements 一个很有成就的人
6. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧
give/put on a performance 举行一场演出
7. win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌
win a world swimming championship
获得世界游泳冠军称号
a skating champion    一位溜冰冠军
the champion team 冠军队
8. talent show 才艺表演
have a talent for … 有……方面的天赋
a talented girl=a girl with talent 一个天才的女孩
9. a loving grandfather 一位慈祥的祖父
a loving friend 一位挚友
Your loving friend (用于信的结尾) 你的爱友
10. an outstanding scientist 一位杰出的科学家
11. as usual 像往常一样
something unusual 不同寻常的东西
12. call sb./sth. …. 把某人/某物叫做…
be called … 被叫做…
a/an + n. + called/named … 一个名为…的…
13. too…to…    太……而不能……
14. well-known=famous
a well-known pianist 著名的钢琴演奏家
be well-known for… 以…著称
be well-known as… 以…身份出名
15. because of   因为…；由于…
16. major in sth．    主修某科目
17. take (an active) part in　　(积极)参加
18. toured the U.S.
19. the number one women’s singles player
女子单打头号种子选手
20. at the age of　 在……（多大年龄）的时候
21. learn to do sth.　　学会做某事
22. start/begin doing sth=start/begin to do sth
开始做某事
23. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
24. write music谱写曲子
25. in one’s free time　在某人的空闲时间/业余时间
26. for example    例如……
27. the first (+n.) to do sth.
28. the International Piano Competition  
国际钢琴比赛
29. see sb. do sth.　　看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth.   看见某人在做某事
30. ---When was he born？
---He was born in May, 1993.
He was born on May 3, 1993.
31. --- How long did he hiccup?
---He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.
32. You are never too young to start doing things.
你永远不会小到不能开始做事情的地步。
（自古英雄出少年。）
3