医学英语术语前缀汇总.doc

医学英文缩写一览表［建议收藏］
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•Ab.-antibody[抗体]
•abd.-abdomen[腹部]
•ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]
•abn.-abnormal[异常]
•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]
•Abs.-absent[无]
•abstr.-abstract[摘要]
•a.c.-before meals[饭前]
•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
•ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]
•ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]
•ad.(add.)-adde[加]
•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]
•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]
•ad us est.-for external use[外用]
•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]
•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]
•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
•AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]
•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]
•amb.-ambulance[救护车]
•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]
•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]
•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]
•ap.-before dinner[饭前]
•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]
•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]
•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]
•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]
•ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]
•AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]
•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]
•ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]
•av.-average[平均]
•Ba.-Barium[钡]
•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]
•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]
•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]
•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]
•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]
•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]
•BS.-blood sugar[血糖]
•BW.-body weight[体重]
•C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]
•CA.-carcinoma[癌]
•Cal.-cancer[癌]
•Cal. – calorie[卡]
•Cap. – capsule[囊]
•C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]
•CC.-chief complaint[主诉]
•CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]
•CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]
•CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]
•CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]
•CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]
•CG.-control group[对照组]
•CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]
•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]
•CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
•Co.-compound[复方]
•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]
•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]
•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
•dept.-department[科]
•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]
•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
•dl.-deciliter[分升]
•DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
•DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]
•D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]
•DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]
•Dr.-doctor[医生]
•DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
•ECHO .-echogram[超声]
•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]
•ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]
•EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]
•ER. – emergency room[急诊室]
•et al.-and elsewhere[等等]
•etc. – and so forth[等等]
•F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
•F- Female[女性]
•F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
•FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
•FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
•FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]
•FX. – fracture [骨折]
•GH. – growth hormone[生长素]
•GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]
•GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
•gtt. – drops[滴]
•GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
•Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
•HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]
•HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
•HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
•HR.-heart rate[心率]
•ht.-height[身高]
•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]
•Hx.-history [病历]
•Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
•IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
•I/O.-intake and output [进出量]
•ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
•ie. – that is [即]
•Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
•Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]
•INH.- inhalation[吸入]
•INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]
•Inj.- injection[注射]
•Int.- intern[实习生]
•IP.- in-patient[住院病入]
•Iu.- international unit[国防单位]
•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]
•J.- joule[焦耳]
•K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
•LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]
•LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
•LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
•Liq. – liquid[液体]
•LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]
•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
•M. –male[男性]
•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
•MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
•MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
•MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
•MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]
•min.-minute[分]
•mixt。 –mixture[合剂]
•mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
•MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
•MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
•N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]
•N.B – note bene [注意]
•NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
•neg.- negative[阴性的]
•NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
•norm.- normal[正常的]
•NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
•NPO.- non-peros[禁食]
•NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]
•OB.- obstetrics [产科学]
•OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]
•OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]
•OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]
•OR.- operating room[手术室]
•OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
•P-pulse[脉搏]
•P.C.- post cibum [饭后]
•PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]
•PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素]
•PH. – past history [过去史]
•PHI. – present history illness[现病史]
•PM.- post meridiem[下午]
•Post-op.- postoperation[术后]
•pre-op.- preoperation[术前]
•priv. – private[私人的]
•prn.-pro re nata[必要时]
•prog.- prognosis[预后]
•P.S. – postscript[附言]
•Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]
•psychol. – psychology[心理学]
•PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法]
•PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]
•qd.- quaque die [每日一次]
•qid.-quater in die [每日四次]
•qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]
•RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]
•ref.-reference[参考文献]
•RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]
•RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]
•rout.-routin[常规]
•RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]
•SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
•Seq.-sequela[后遗症]
•sex.-sexual[性别的]
•sig.-signa[标明用法]
•SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]
•SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
•SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]
•SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]
•SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
•ST.- skin test[皮试]
•stat.- at once[立即]
•Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]
•Syr.- syrup[糖浆]
•Tab.- stablet[片剂]
•TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
•TB.-tuberculosis[结核]
•tid.- three times daily[每日三次]
•TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]
•us.- ultrasound[超声]
•Vit.- vitamine[维生素]
•VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺]
•VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
•WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]
•Wt.- weight[体重]
•Y/O.- years old [岁]
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