大学英语四级听力场景题型重点词汇总结.doc

大学英语四级听力场景题型重点词汇总结

schoool&study
student, professor, headmaster, department, dean, college, tutor, academic report, credit, graduate, undergraduate, term paper, lecture, bachelor's/ Master's/ Doctor’s degree, class, grade, assignment, registration, full-time, semester, TA, required course, optional course, dinning hall, gym, campus, score, mark(high, low), exam, pass, fail.
2.Restaurant 标志词：May I take your order now?
reservation, waiter/ waitress, menu, food, dish, wine, soup, rice, meet, pie, steak,
dessert, salad, roast, fry, steam, delicious, bill, cash, go Dutch, tip.
3.Shopping 标志词：Can I help you?
department store, grocery, market, sell well, size, type, fashion, style, color, cost, price, counter, shop assistant, cashier, suit, dress, in fashion, out of style, bargain, on sale, new brand.
4.Hospital
doctor, nurse, patient, dentist, cough, headache, a physical examination,
symptom, stomachache, fever, catch a cold, take medicine, injection,
take temperature, operation, pill, tablet, blood pressure.
5.Library
librarian, card, borrow, return, keep, renew, be due, author, catalog, bookshelf, magazine, fiction, reference book, latest issue.
6.Hotel
motel, reservation, check in/out, register, lobby, porter, tip,
Room service, reception desk, front desk, receptionist,
single room, double room, a suite.
7.airport&railway station
boarding cark, flight number, delay, cancel, luggage check,
take off, land, departure time, arrival time , airlines,
fasten the safety belt, passport, visa. passenger, catch/miss a train,
platform, express train, timetable, gateman/ticket-collector,
waiting room, information desk, left-luggage office, one-way
ticket, round-trip/return ticket, sleeping car.
8.post office
registered mail, ordinary letter, transfer, postcard, cable,
stamp, package/parcel, telegram, air mail, envelope, postage,
urgent cable.
9.Bank
current account, saving/check account, cash, check bank clerk,
deposit money, draw out, interest, traveler’s check,
exchange rate, foreign currency
10.Meeting
deliver a speech, host, chairman, conclude suggest, against,
agree, disagree, argue, debate, dispute, decision.关闭 口袋小管家：想永久保存这文章吗，+创建一个口袋 随时把喜欢的文章保存下来

词汇总结：
校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading , undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria
公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience
bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account,
exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings
邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail,
zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail,
mail a letter
火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, ticket office, one-way
ticket, return ticket
机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop,
boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class,
air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover,
domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess,
No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure,
arrival，coach, go through the customs
餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first
course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done,
half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef,
mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife,
fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie
旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, lobby, check in,
check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation
图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine,
librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine,
journal, bookshelf
医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose
congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat,
cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold,
worn out
2、场景规律总结：
1)学习方面
①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。
②听课：学生经常上课迟到、缺课，教授总是守时;总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课，教授总会给学生留一些作业。
③作业：完成作业总是有一定的困难，很难按时完成，而教授一般不接受延期的作业。
④考试：学生通过考试则高兴，相互祝贺;考试失败，则情绪低落，相互安慰;为了准备考试要么熬夜，要么逃课。
⑤买书、借书场景规律：图书馆中借书难，买书总是不好买，书总是不好读;因为学生钱不多，宁愿去图书馆。
⑥谈论学习：学习总是难事;理论要联系实际，文章要多读，同学要配合;学习场所要安静。
2)购物、就餐
①购物：学生比较穷，买东西需要打折，贵的买不起，花钱很节省。
②外出就餐：不想做饭，不想再食堂吃饭或者要招待客人去餐馆吃饭，餐馆的服务总是有缺点。
3)校园内外活动
①看戏看电影、听音乐会：学生证应随身携带，可以买到打折票;票是不好买;这样的活动大家都喜欢去。
②旅游：乘坐交通工具;交通工具常晚点;大家结伴而行;总会有人迟到;
③接送人：送人往往很伤感;接人总是不顺利：交通工具会晚点、行李不容易找到。
4)工作
①谈同事谈工作：老板讨厌迟到，员工总是迟到，工作又累又枯燥，上司不好对付。
②求职：要写申请信;面试前了解解职位充满自信;面试时着装要整洁，提前到，仍紧张。
5)其他
①社交活动：组织活动邀请人时要告诉对方同时受邀请的人员;每逢过节亲朋好友生日要送礼物或举行晚会庆祝;外出旅行时给朋友打电话或寄贺卡。
②保持健康：有病要早治;男士要戒烟戒酒，女士男士都要减肥;要定期去体检;去看医生之前要打电话约定时间，医生都很忙，一般有人不遵守医嘱不按时服药。
③租房搬家具：学生要找便宜的房子，分担房费，与人合租;学生对家具的要求不高;为了安静学生有时候还得搬家，虽然新找的房子的房租可能更贵。
④汽车：学生多买二手车，二手车毛病多，总要修车。

大学英语四级听力对话十大场景高频词汇(2009-05-20 21:37:25)

短对话共八道题，长对话有两段，七道题。其中绝大部分题的答案一般不在对话中直接明示，需要考生根据对话的内容对事情发生的时间、地点、人物身份和关系做出判断，有时还需要根据说话人的语调和口气，来推测说话人的态度和真实意图。 
四级听力对话常考到的十大场包括学习、工作、买衣、吃饭、居住、交通、娱乐、天气、疾病、社会交往与人际关系等。这些场景涵盖了大学生活的方方面面。 
场景一：学习 
1. 申请学校 
apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位 
pay your own way 自己支付各种费用 
2．选修课程    
semester 学期（美国英语） biology 生物学 
term 学期（英国英语） registration 注册 
course 课程 class permit 听课证 
optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课 
3. 听课 
professor 教授 briefing 剪报 
lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒 
complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子 
informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范 
mission 任务，使命 
4．演说 
nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛 
calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手 
a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 
shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 
beyond me 超出我的理解范围 
5．阅读 
reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 
chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论 
read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节 
cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 
character 人物角色 
6．写文章 
typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 
quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 
proofread 校对 paragraph 段落
7．考试 
final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败 
mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数 
stay up 熬夜 release 发布（分数） 
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成 

场景二：工作 
1．面试 
interview 面试 finance 金融 
suit 西装 accounting 会计 
tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习 
resume 简历 working experience 工作经历 
hand in 上交 travel 出差 
annual vacation 年假 
2．收发邮件 
email 邮件 attachment 附件 
log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 
log off 登出 
3．开会和约会 
appointment 约会 move on to 继续 
confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个 
cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范 
come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代 
on behalf of 代表 

场景三：娱乐 
1．看戏 
Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 
Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的  
too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 
play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 
the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队 
appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了 

2．体育活动 
basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球 
camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球 
jogging 慢跑 performance 表现 
fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康

3．旅游 
scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格 
lawn 草地 museum 博物馆 
column 柱子 statue 塑像 

场景四：购物 
1．采购衣服 
size 型号 come in all sizes 号全 
2．采购电器 
model 款 discount 折扣 
latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少 

场景五：吃饭 
1．评点餐馆 
Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的 
environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的 
2．饮食健康 
on diet 节食 dessert 甜点 
contain 含有 salad 沙拉 
steak 牛排