考研核心词汇.doc

考研英语核心词汇（版权所有：吴耀武）严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务instrumentalist ,instrumentlist, instr- 乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate rveit 使恶化；使严重prominent prminnt 突起的，凸出的 a foreheadprompt prmpt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is on the jobpreach pri:t 讲道，布道 to a packed churchpreside prizaid 主持，主管（at, over）The vice chairman of the board will at todays meetingintellectual ,intlektjul, -tul n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的preoccupation pri:,kjupein n. 当务之急；抢先占据theological ,i:ldikl adj. 神学的；神学性质的civility sivilti n. 文明，文化virtuosity ,v:tjusti n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermon s:mn n. 训诫，说教，布道routine ru:ti:n n. 常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical ,prdksikl a. 反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的 harassment hrsmnt, hrsmnt n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱 presume prizju:m, -zu:m推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I d them to be marriedprevail priveil, pri:- 流行，盛行 This custom still s among members of the older generationprey prei 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its and ate itprick prik 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a of the needleproceed prusi:d（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ed at the same speed as beforerape reip n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 rash r a.轻率的，鲁莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline aidlain n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 gut t n.pl.胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat hbitt n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地 refugee ,refjudi:, refjudi: n.（政治上的）避难者，难民 refund rifnd n.v. 退款；赔偿relish reli n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢 remnant remnnt n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分 renaissance rineisns n.the R-文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴 ritual ritjul, -tu- a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例 salvation slvein n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困 sanction s,kn v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁 sane sein a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的 sarcastic s:kztik a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 saturate streit, strit vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和 repertoire reptw: n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 repression ripren n.压抑，压制，镇压 retention ritenn n.保留；保持；记忆（力） retort rit:t n.v.报复；反击；反驳 boost bu:st n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强 bowel baul n.肠；pl.内部，深处 retrieve ritri:v vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索 retrospect retruspekt v.n.回顾，回想，追溯反foresee revelation ,revlein n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rut rt n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在形成车辙redundant ridndnt a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的 chromosome krumsum 性染色体virtually v:tuli 事实上；差不多disdain disdein 蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia ni:mi 反常的boycott bikt 拒绝购买 ，抵制troupe tru:p 剧团；巡回演出philharmonic ,filh:mnik, ,fil- 交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension penn 退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby lbi 游说；疏通compelling kmpeli 有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively intju:itivli 直觉的；直观的virtuosity ,v:tjusti精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priority prairti n. 优先（权） v. 把（计划或目标）列入优先地位 recession risen n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride diraid v. 嘲弄，嘲笑 ancestor nsest n. 祖先，先驱，起源foreseeable f:si:bl adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost bu:st v.推进paternal pt:nl adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship kinip n.血缘关系 genealogist ,di:nildist n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing swbi n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva slaiv n.口水, 唾液hawk h:k n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial ,maitukndril n.【生】线粒体rigorous rirs a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件） riot rait n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开 scandal skndl n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨 scramble skrmbl vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先 siege si:d n.包围，围攻，围困 sceptical skeptikl a.怀疑的 skim skim vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip skip vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过 texture tekst n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理 transcend trnsend, tr:n- vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围 abolish bli 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custoprime praim a.首要的，主要的 a matter of importancefoul faul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.（体育等）犯规 fridge frid n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱 radiant reidint a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的 rap rp vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声） thermal :ml a.热的，由热造成的 burns trail treil 痕迹，足迹 a of destruction left by the violencetramp trmp 步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillsfringe frind n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰的边 fume fju:m n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽 blur bl: n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse brauz vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草 prior prai 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivilege privilid 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe prub 探索，探查，调查 the roots of warabsolute bslju:t, ,bslju:t 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge v:d 边，边缘，边沿 the of a streamverify verifai 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical v:tikl 垂直的，立式的 a engineveto vi:tu 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the accustom kstm 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） earlyacquaint kweint 使认识，使了解 第3天任务homogenization h,mdnaizein, -niz- 同化；均匀化toxic tksik a.有毒的，因中毒引起的 breach bri:t n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 briefcase bri:fkeis n.手提箱，公事皮包 ambiguous mbijus 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerozone uzun n. 臭氧；清新的空气pact pkt n.合同，条约，公约 tournament tunmnt, t:-, t:- 锦标赛；联赛paperback peipbk n.平装本，简装本 script skript n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹 scrutiny skru:tini n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查 sculpture sklpt n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品 tame teim 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 animailstan tn棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt brpt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureacute kju:t 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile v:stail 多才多艺的 a man versus v:ss 诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight is China Japan blunt blnt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush bl （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with（或for） joydemonstrate demnstreit 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill ril 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 Its a sight that never fails to methrive raiv 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving mania meini 狂躁；狂热tempt tempt引诱，诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstrain strein 拉紧，绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap strp 带，皮带 silks sstretch stret 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ed himselfstride straid 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformstring stri 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast tust 烤面包，吐司 two slices of 】noteworthy nut,w:i 值得注意的；显著的quirk kw:k 巧合；怪癖第4天任务fallout f:laut 放射性尘埃;后果；余波neurology ,njurldi 神经病学的；神经的token tukn 表示，标志，象征He did that as a of good faithtorture t:t 拷打，拷问 a confession from a prisoner accommodate kmdeit 使适应，使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold ,nfuld 展开，打开 a newspaperupdate pdeit, pdeit 更新，使现代化 a textbookuphold phuld 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handadhere dhi 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent deisnt 临近的，毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin din 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust rst 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was into powertilt tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss ts, t:s 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough tf 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow tu拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd bs:d 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar pr: 骚乱，骚动The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter t 发出（声音等），说，吐露 the truthlavatory lvtri, -,t:ri 盥洗室；洗手间cognitive knitiv 认知的；后天习得的slope slup 倾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointsly slai 狡猾的，偷偷的 a answersmash sm 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ed the windowsnatch snt 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune imju:n 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact impkt, impkt 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye impair imp 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial imp:l 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement implimnt, impliment 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements stitch stit 一针，针脚 Make your es closer togethercompliance kmplains 服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous sjup:flus 过多的，剩余的，多余的a remarksupervise sju:pvaiz 监督，管理，指导 sbs every movevanish vni 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submissionventilate ventileit 使通风，使空气流通 a room venture vent 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a in oiluncover ,nkv 揭开，揭露 a dish of foodunderestimate ,ndestimeit 低估 the difficulties of the taskreassure ,ri:u v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑 highlight hailait n. 精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter f:lt 颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit f:fit 被罚；罚金；没收provocation 挑衅；激怒connotation ,knutein 含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible sseptbl 易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerable vlnrbl 易受伤的；脆弱的recede risi:d v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 反approach recipient risipint n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless reklis a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 rectangle rek,tl n.数矩形, 长方形 recur rik: v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现 portray p:trei, pu- v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）prone prun a.（to）易于的，很可能的；俯卧的 prophet prfit n.预言家；先知；提倡者 undergo ,ndu 经历，遭受，忍受 much sufferingunderlie ,ndlai 位于之下 Many facts my decisionundermine ,ndmain 在下挖 a wallaccord k:d 使符合，相一致（with）His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account kaunt 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address dres 演说 a television address ultimate ltimt 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in victoryunanimous ju:nnims 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payundertake ,ndteik 着手做， 从事 an attackundesirable ,ndizairbl 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy ,ni:zi 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be uneasy about the futurevirtue v:tju: 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute sbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替者，代替物 He is the doctors during holidays timessubtle stl 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract sbtrkt 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession sksen 连续，一系列 a of debatessuck sk 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital vaitl 有生命力的 The heart is a organvoid vid 空的 a spacewedge wed 楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse difju:s 四散开；漫射xerox zirks 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a of this report.yield ji:ld 生产，产生，带来 This orchard s apples and pears.zeal zi:l 热心，热忱，热情 a man of zigzag ziz 之字形的，弯曲的 a roadwarrant wrnt, w:- 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no for his actionwaterproof w:tpru:f, w- 不透水的，防水的 materialwhisper hwisp 低语，耳语，轻声说 to sbvicious vis 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a lifevolunteer ,vlnti 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any s for a swim?audit :dit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听 第6天任务archive :kaiv 存档；归档vibrate vaibreit 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl hw:l 旋转，急转 The couples ed round the dance flooraudio :diu n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的） auditorium ,:dit:rim n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂 stab stb 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a of anxietystacked stkt 整齐的一叠 a of billsstain stein 玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with bloodstale steil 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste stall st:l 牛舍startle st:tl 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse s easilyaffiliation ,filiein 从属群体，从属单位addict dikt,dikt v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent dvnt n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临 affluent flunt a. 富裕的，富足的 stock stk 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a for making paperstoop stu:p 俯身，弯腰She ed to pick up her fan statistics sttistiks 统计，统计资料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer sti 掌舵，驾驶 a car through the entranceauthentic :entik a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的 awe : n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧 bait beit n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄 balcony blkni n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座 ballet blei, blei n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 bizarre biz: adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的 stubborn stbn 顽固的，倔强的 The boy refused to listen to his parentsadvicestuff stf 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ready for building his new housesubmerge sbm:d 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and d the farmlandsubmit sbmit 屈服，服从，投降 to foreign pressureanguish wi n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼 antique nti:k a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董 appall p:l v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling） wrap rp 包，裹 oneself in a blanketwreck rek 失事，遇难 a train wrench rent 扳手 He is a .ballot blt n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票 barbecue b:bikju: n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉 barren brn a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的 belly beli n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛 benign binain a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的 第7天任务bipedal bai,pedl, baipe- 两足动物的；直立姿势的secular sekjul 现世的；非宗教的beverage bevrid n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料 bin bin n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子 wrinkle rikl 皱，皱纹 He will wore the s of anxiety on his forehead.album lbm n. 唱片;集邮册,相册 subordinate sb:dint, -neit, sb:dineit 下级的 In the army ,captains are to majorsstationary steinri 固定的，静止的，非流动的 troopsamiable eimjbl a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 amid mid prep.在中间，在之中，被围绕 auction :kn n.vt.拍卖 blueprint blu:print n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划 ego i:u, eu n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识 eligible elidbl a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的 endow indau vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予 escalate eskleit v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级escort esk:t, isk:t vt.护送（卫）；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade iveid vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避 arrogant rnt a.傲慢的，自大的 arrogant rnt n.动脉；干线，要道 aspire spai vi.（to，after）渴望，追求，有志于 assassinate ssineit vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤 waken weikn 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual v:tul 实际上的，事实上的 the manager of the businessweary wiri 疲倦的，疲劳的 a lookvigor vi 体力，精力，活力 in the of manhoodviolate vaileit 违反，违背 the traffic regulationszone zun 地带，分布带 a danger abdomen bdumen, bdmen n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分） abound baund vi.大量存在；（in，with）充满，富于 acclaim kleim v.向欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞 supplement splimnt, splment 增补，补充 a to wagesalleviate li:vieit减轻；缓解；缓和infancy infnsi 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur sp: 前进的，有动力的extract ikstrkt, ekstrkt 拔出；摘录出insightful in,saitful 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative pruvktiv 煽动性的；刺激的suppress spres 压制，镇压 human rightssupreme sjupri:m, s- 最高的，至上的 a rulersurpass sp:s, -ps 超过，优于，强于，胜过 advanced worldsurplus s:pls, -pls 过剩，剩余 a teacher vain vein 徒劳的，无效的 effortsvalid vlid 有根据的 a excuseblackmail blkmeil n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓 blouse blauz n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫 foster fst vt. 照管；培养