中考新目标英语第一轮复习资料——课本重点复习.doc
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中考新目标英语第一轮复习资料 课本重点复习 Grade Seven (A) 1. What’s her family name? (P5) ● family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名 ●姓名顺序: 英美人的名在前,姓在后。如:Jim Green中,Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name; 中国人的姓在前,名在后。 (1)单姓单名:姓与名的首字母分别大写。如:Li Ping (2 ) 单姓双名:名的双字写在一起,只大写第一个名的首字母。 如:Yang Liwei (3 ) 复姓:把复姓写在一起,只大写第一个字母。如:Zhuge Liang ●family(家庭)、class(班级),作主语,谓语用单数形式。 family(家庭成员)、class(同学们),作主语,谓语用复数形式。 如:My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one. 2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17) ●Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks. ●Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你…… Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to…多亏…,由于… Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful. ●a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片 3. Here is my family photo. ( P17) ●以here, there等副词开头的句子,主谓倒装。(主语为代词时则不倒装) 如:Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan. 4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23) ●take:把东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get:去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带,搬运(无方向性) ●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下: some用于肯定句中,如果用于疑问句,则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。 any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句,如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。 5. That sounds good.(P27) ●系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj. ●sound:声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音 6. Do you like bananas?(P31) ●like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推:want,tell,teach,ask, ●like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事,经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事 ●like v. 喜欢 prep.介词 像……一样 7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41) ●How much is/are……? ……多少钱? It’s/They’re…… ●How much 修饰不可数名词;How many 修饰可数名词复数 它们都是“多少”的意思。 8. Can I help you? (P43) 售货员招呼顾客:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you? 顾客告诉售货员:Yes, please. I want to buy…/I’m looking for…/I’d like to buy… 或者:No, thanks. I only have a look. 询问顾客想买东西的特征:What color/size/kind do you want? 向顾客推荐商品:What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice. 顾客询问价格:How much is/are…? How much does it cost? What’s the price of it? 买卖达成:I’ll take/have/buy/get it. 9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49) 询问年龄:How old are you? What’s your age? 回答年龄:主语+be+数词 (+years old) ●He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old. ●how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I want to see an action movie. (P53) ●want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth. ●look:发生看的动作 look at… 看…… see:看见没有的结果 listen:发生听的动作 listen to… 听…… hear:听见没有的结果 watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如:看电视,看比赛,看电影,看表演等 read: 阅读,朗读 如:看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图 11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59) ●can, may, must, need是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。 ●play the + 乐器 play +球/棋/牌类 12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67) 感叹句: How + adj./adv. (+ 主语+谓语)! 如:How hard he works! What a/an + adj. +名词单数(+ 主语+谓语)! What + adj. +名词复数(+ 主语+谓语)! What + adj. +不可数名词(+ 主语+谓语)! 如:What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is! 单词归类记忆: 乐器:guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin 球类:football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong 星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 电影:action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoon Grade Seven( B) 1. She’s from Japan. (P1) ●be from= come from ●国家—人—语言 China—Chinese—Chinese America—American—English England—Englishman—English Canada—Canadian—English Germany—German—German France—Frenchman—French Italy—Italian—Italian India—Indian—Indian 2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It’s fun.(P5) ●one’s favorite…… ●V+doing have fun, be busy, can’t help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, can’t help, miss + doing sth 3. The pay phone is across from the library.(P8) ●across from= be opposite to 在…的对面 ●询问方向: Where’s the nearest…? Which is the way to…? How can I get to the …? Is there a … near here? Can you tell me the way to the …? I don’t know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where …is? ●指点方向: Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. It’s about…kilometers form here. The …is along the road on the right. It’s over there on the right. It’s quite far from here. 4. What does she do?(P19) 现在的职业:What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? What’s sb’s job? 将来的工作:What does sb. want to be? Sb. wants to be… 5. How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s sunny.(P31) ●How is the weather today?= What’s the weather like today? ●sun—sunny wind—windy cloud—cloudy snow—snowy rain—rainy fog—foggy 6. Hi, Alice? This is Bob.( P33) 打电话给某人:May/Can/Could I speak to…? I’d like to speak to… 询问对方是谁:Is that…(speaking)? Who’s that? Who’s calling/speaking, please? 自我介绍:This is …(speaking)。 …is speaking. Hello, …here. 转告某人接电话:You’re wanted on the phone. There’s a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone. 转告的人就在身边:It’s for you.或For you. 请对方稍等:Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Don’t hang up, please. 7. She never stops talking.(P43) ●对频率提问,用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever ) ●stop to do sth.停止现在的事,去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 8. It was time to go home. (P58) It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s time for sth. 9. I found a little boy crying in the corner.(P63) ●感官动词:不论感官动词是动词的什么形式,其后只有两种形式。 (1)see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. ……某人做了某事 (全过程) (2)see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. ……某人正在做某事 (正在进行) ●in the corner 在一角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角处 10. That made me feel very happy.(P63) ●make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. ●make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中,省略的to要还原。 ●make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做…… ●make oneself done 让某人被…… 11. Don’t arrive late for class.(P71) ●be late be late for ●arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方 注意:home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词,他们前面的介词要去掉。 Grade Eight (A) 1. What’s the matter with you? I have a sore throat.( P7) ●What’s the matter= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?=What’s up? ●There’s something wrong with… ●have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg ●have a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache 2. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事…… 3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20) 回答交通方式时,常用下列形式: take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数 go/get to+ 某地 + in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地 如: We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my father’s car. go to … by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway to… go to … on foot = walk to … go to … by plane/air = fly to … go to … on the bus/bike go to … in the car 4. It’s takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.(P21) ●It takes sb. some time to do sth. ●Sb. spend… on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. pay…for sth. ●Sth. cost … 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33) ●be good at= do well in 擅长…. be good for 对…..有好处。 be good to = be friendly to 对…..很友善。 be good with sb. 和…相处融洽 ● as + 原级 + as 和…一样 not as/so+ 原级 + as 和…不一样 6. I am a little taller than her. (P33) ● a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 ● a kind of… 一种… all kinds of… 各种各样的… different kinds of… 不同种类的… be kind 和蔼的 ●能放在形容词比较级的前面,表示程度的词有:much, a little, a lot, even, far ●不能放在形容词比较级前的词有:quite, very, too, rather 7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) ● turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down ● 祈使句的反义疑问:Will you? Let’s …,shall we? Let us…, will you? ●祈使句的否定句:在句首加 Don’t即可。 8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55) ● too …(for sb.)to… 主语为物时,不定式后不能再带宾语。如:The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉) ●too…to…可用not…enough…或 so… that…来改写。如: He is too young to go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. 9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57) take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。 join: 指参加团体、组织后,成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。 10. He won first prize in his group.(P5) win: 赢得比赛 lose: 输掉比赛 beat: 打败对手 hit: 打人 11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59) ●将来时的表达:1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing sth. ● when: 当……时; 什么时候 12. I’m going to more something interesting. ( P61) 形容词做定语修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing) 13. borrow some money.(P68) ● borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 ● 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on 14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enough Grade Eight B 1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s home? (P2) ● Do you think 后跟宾语从句。 ● There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. ● 就近原则:There be, Either… or …, Neither…nor …, Not only… but also…,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式 2.At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually.( P 6) ● be able to 用于任何时态;can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 ● dress + 人: 给……穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿着”的状态时用:be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色 put on :穿衣的动作 wear : 穿着衣服的状态 be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等,强调状态 She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or you’ll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat over there? 3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16) ● Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. ● plan—planned—planning babysit —babysat—babysitting 4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19) take off : (脱下;飞机/小鸟起飞;事业/经济的腾飞,迅速发展) take+ 时间+off 休假…… 5. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.(P27) ● anymore = any more not … any longer = no longer(谓语用延续性动词) not…any more = no more ● be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad about… 对……狂热的 6. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.( P34) ● if :在条件状语中是“如果”的意思,在宾语从句中是“是否”的意思。I don’t know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . ● 在状语从句中(由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导),主句是下列情况之一,从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思:主句有情态动词;主句是祈使句;主句是将来时) 7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) ● famous = well-known ● be famous for 因……而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as 以……而出名 (跟职业/身份/地位) ● all the time 总是,一直 all the same 仍然、还是 8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 当直接宾语是代词时,只能放在间接宾语的前面。如:pass it to me buy them for her 9. By the way, what’s your hobby?(P48) by the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式 10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) ● The + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……, 就越…… ● 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级(能加more的形容词) 越来越…… 11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. ● 例如: for example, …… such as…… ●动名词/不定式做主语,谓语用三单形式。 allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth. 12. Why don’t you get her a scarf? ( P60 ) ●提建议: Why don’t you + V原 Why not + V原? You should + V原. You’d better + V原. Let’s + V原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving? 13. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65) ● Sb. need to do sth. (主语为人) Sth. need doing sth.(主语为物) ● need: 情态动词、行为动词 ● too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too + 形容词 ● instead: 代替(放在句尾);然而,相反的(放在 instead of…: 代替…… (放在句中) 14. Have you ever been to …?(P 68) have/has been to 去过,已回 have/has gone to 去……,未回来have/has been in 在…… 15. Me, neither. ( P 69 ) ●甲方怎样,乙方也怎样: So + 谓语+ 主语 ●甲方不怎样,乙方也不怎样: Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语 ●甲方怎样,乙方赞同: So + 主语 + 谓语 ●甲方不怎样,乙方赞同: Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者:Me, either. ●Neither/Either + 名词单数,谓语用单数 ●Neither/Either of + 名词复数,谓语用单数 16. …, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,…(P74) ●more than = over ●表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small. ●问“人口的多少”时,用“What’s the population of……” 17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80) 想做某事:want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. 18.feed sth. to …. = feed …. with sth. 给……喂…… keep + 动物:饲养动物 19.不敢做某事:be afraid to do sth. 担心出现某种后果:be afraid of doing sth. 如:I’m afraid of falling down from the wall. I’m afraid to climb the tree. Grade Nine 1. I study by working with a group.(P2) by 用法小结: 在……旁边(near) Will you sit down here by the window? 在……之前 I have to go back by ten o’clock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch. 借助于……,用…… I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio. 2. deal with (P8) How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem? 3. I used to be afraid of the dark.(P10) 4. used to do sth. 过去常常…… be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于…… be afraid of= be terrified of 5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18) ● sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers ● get their ears pierced get/have sth. done 6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26) ●具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of ● 虚拟语气: 主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态( be动词用were ) 7. It must belong to Carla. (P34) belong to sb.= be sb’s 8. She’s worried because of her test. (P 36) ● because of + 短语 because + 句子(主语+谓语) ● be worried about = worry about 担心…… 9. There must be so- 配套讲稿:
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4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【仙人****88】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【仙人****88】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
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