七年级英语完形填空专题(练习题含答案).doc

七年级(完整版)英语完形填空专题(练习题含答案)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just as the word "sun" is spelt.
    England is a country with 2  weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don't get 3  sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4  Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport （护照） to 5  the visa （签证）. The policeman was 6  to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7  the English word "sun". So he said to the student, "I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!" 
    The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8  the policeman, "Is there anything wrong with my passport 9  visa? Do I have to 10 to my country?" "What?" shouted the policeman, "No, we'll 11  let you go away."
    The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested （逮捕）. He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13  he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?"
    Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, "Welcome to England! You don't know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15  sunlight to England already! So we don't want you to go away."
1. A. bus
B. plane
C. subway
D. car
2. A. bad
B. nice
C. hot
D. dry
3. A. a lot
B. many
C. much
D. lots
4. A. London
B. Beijing
C. Tokyo
D. New York
5. A. buy
B. write
C. check
D. draw
6. A. excited
B. worried
C. scared
D. bored
7. A. by
B. with
C. like
D. on
8. A. trained
B. asked
C. agreed
D. refused
9. A. or
B. for
C. so
D. but
10. A. go over
B. go on
C. go back
D. go out
11. A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
D. usually
12. A. in silence
B. in trouble
C. in surprise
D. in excitement
13. A. where
B. whether
C. what
D. who
14. A. smile
B. shout
C. sadness
D. shyness
15. A. would bring
B. were bringing
C. have brought
D. were brought
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一名名叫Sun的中国学生坐飞机去英格兰，在到达飞机场时警察检查他的护照时发生的有趣的事情。
（1）句意：一个中国学生乘飞机去英国学习。A.公交车；B.飞机；C.地铁；D.小汽车。根据后文Airport可知是飞机场，所以是坐飞机去的，故选B。
（2）句意：英格兰是一个有糟糕天气的国家。A.糟糕的；B.漂亮的；C.炎热的；D.干燥的。根据常识可知英格兰天气多变，所以是糟糕的，故选A。
（3）句意：天气经常多云和有雨，所以那里的人们在一年中得不到许多阳光。A.许多，修饰实义动词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词；D.应该是lots of。sunlight阳光，不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选C。
（4）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。A.伦敦；B.北京；C.东京；D.纽约。根据全文可知中国学生去的是英格兰，故选A。
（5）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。A.买；B.写；C.检查；D.画画。警察检查签证，故选C。
（6）句意：这名警察在护照上兴奋的发现中国名字“Sun”。A.兴奋的；B.担心的；C.害怕的；D.无聊的。英国天气是多云和有雨的，所以需要太阳，警察看到Sun后比较兴奋，故选A。
（7）句意：他认为它仅仅像英语单词“sun”一样被发音。A.通过；B.和；C.像；D.在......上面。英语单词“sun”就像汉字“sun”，just like就像，故选C。
（8）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.训练；B.问；C.同意；D.拒绝。根据 后句"Is there anything wrong with my passport 9  visa?可知是问问题，故选B。
（9）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.或者，还是；B.为了；C.所以；D.但是。两者中表示选择，所以用or，故选A。
（10）句意：我不得不返回我的国家吗？A.复习；B.继续；C.返回；D.出去。中国学生认为自己的护照护照签证有问题的话应该是返回中国，故选C。
（11）句意：“不，我们将从不让你离开。”A.总是；B.有时；C.从不；D.通常。根据no可知是不让离开，所以用否定的never，故选C。
（12）句意：他相信他已经处在困境中。A.沉默；B.处在困境中；C.惊讶；D.兴奋。警察不让中国学生返回中国，认为自己将被逮捕，所以是处在困境中，故选B。
（13）句意：但是他想知道他是否破坏了英国的法律。A.哪里；B.是否；C.什么；D.谁。根据后句So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?" 于是他又问警察：“发生了什么事？我做了什么？”可知中国学生想知道自己是否触犯了英国法律，故选B。
（14）句意：然后警察面带微笑开始回答他的问题。A.微笑；B.喊叫；C.悲伤；D.害羞。根据后句He said, "Welcome to England!可知警察欢迎中国学生来英格兰，所以是带着微笑，故选A。
（15）句意：你已经把阳光带到了英格兰。A.将带来，过去将来时；B.正在带来，过去进行时；C.已经带来，现在完成时；D.被带来，一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文You don't know what you have done，可知是已经做的事情，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
    One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the 1 the next week. All of the students disagreed 2 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 3 the class." Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?" One of them asked 4 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5 to their new classmate and then she left.
    The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class. 6 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 7 of the class and they should work together. He added, "Helping each other is very important." 8 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
    Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9 student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10 in return.
1. A. classmates
B. lessons
C. teacher
D. classroom
2. A. for
B. of
C. with
D. from
3. A. leave
B. join
C. help
D. visit
4. A. politely
B. terribly
C. angrily
D. happily
5. A. kind
B. useful
C. honest
D. careful
6. A. So far
B. Above all
C. As usual
D. In fact
7. A. hope
B. member
C. monitor
D. symbol
8. A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
9. A. lucky
B. funny
C. clever
D. strict
10. A. out
B. down
C. off
D. back
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里来了一名新同学Jeff，并且新同学乐于助人，班里对他非常感激，并且他们照顾Jeff。
（1）句意：布朗夫人进来告诉全班他们将不得不下周换教室。A.同学；B.课程；C.老师；D.教室。根据后文Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? 可知一个新同学来所以换教室，故选D。
（2）句意：所有学生不同意布朗夫人。disagree with sb.不同意某人，故选C。
（3）句意：因为一名新学生将加入这个班级。A.离开；B.加入；C.帮助；D.参观。根据后文可知是新学生来，即加入班级，故选B。
（4）句意：他们中一个生气地问。A.礼貌地；B.糟糕地；C.生气地；D.高兴地。根据前句Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?仅仅因为一名新同学来我们必须换教室，可知该学生是生气地，故选C。
（5）句意：她告诉他们对新同学要友好，然后离开了。A.友好的；B.有用的；C.诚实的；D.仔细的。be kind to sb.对某人友好，故选A。
（6）句意：事实上，他把新同学推进班级里。A.到目前为止；B.最重要的是；C.通常；D.事实上。根据后句because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）可知新同学是残疾人，事实上老师把他推进教室，故选D。
（7）句意：他说Jeff现在是班级里的一员。A.希望；B.成员；C.班长；D.象征。根据前文可知Jeff是新同学，即班级一员，故选B。
（8）句意：起初没人真正理解怀特先生说的话。A.没人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据后文Over time, they began to understand the reason.可知过了段时间同学们才理解怀特老师的话，所以起初没人理解，故选A。
（9）句意：Jeff是一个聪明的学生。A.幸运的；B.有趣的；C.聪明的；D.严格的。根据后文often helped the students who didn't understand their work.可知Jeff经常帮助不理解功课的学生，所以Jeff是聪明的，故选C。
（10）句意：你应该做一些事情作为回报。A.出来；B.下去；C.离开；D.返回。根据in return作为回报，可知是做回一些事情，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1  from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.
    However, our joy 3  for only several seconds. We noticed she was
4  crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 5 , the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （OI）. At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She 6  had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist.
    Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8  and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9  she passed away.
    We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13  thousands of hours.
    In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving 14  in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.
    Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI.
1. A. patient
B. nurse
C. tourist
D. officer
2. A. how
B. what
C. why
D. when
3. A. started
B. changed
C. influenced
D. lasted
4. A. always
B. usually
C. seldom
D. never
5. A. instruction
B. introduction
C. examination
D. invitation
6. A. just
B. also
C. ever
D. either
7. A. Fortunately
B. Immediately
C. Unluckily
D. Frequently
8. A. easiest
B. hardest
C. rudest
D. warmest
9. A. because
B. while
C. unless
D. until
10. A. put into
B. turned into
C. looked into
D. divided into
11. A. with
B. by
C. about
D. in
12. A. our
B. their
C. her
D. his
13. A. have missed
B. have saved
C. have volunteered
D. have wasted
14. A. treatment
B. fun
C. development
D. exercise
15. A. taking
B. asking
C. receiving
D. giving
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然后做志愿者帮助OI家庭的故事。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A. 病人；B. 护士；C. 游客；D. 官员，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选B。
（2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical是形容词，构成感叹句是How+形容词+主语+动词，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A. 开始；B. 变化；C. 影响；D. 持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A. 总是；B. 通常；C. 很少；D. 从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据 At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. 一出生，Alle的头骨在X射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also，放在句中，either有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定——拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据 take our five-week-old daughter off life support. 可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在Alle离开我们的那一天，我们把她带到医院外面的地面上，抱着她直到她去世了。A. 因为；B. 当······时候；C. 除非；D. 直到，根据语境可知Alle去世前一直被抱着，要用until，故选D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：那天我们有两个选择：让悲伤压倒我们，或者把悲伤变成积极的东西。变成：turn into，故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特殊事件，和学生和关于OI的媒体谈话。关于：about，故答案为C。
（12）考查代词。句意：我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业，这是我们依然战斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业，主语是we，our：我们的，故选A。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据 I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, 可知这里指的是自愿奉献时间，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我们发送动物玩具给正在接受治疗的OI的医院里的儿童。在医院里的OI儿童一定是在接收治疗treatment，故选A。
（15）考查动名词。句意：现在经常有来自邻近的城市和城镇的OI家庭因为我们所做的和给他们另一种支持OI家庭的方式来感谢我们。give sb. a way to do sth. 给某人做某事的方式，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
4．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
    During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the 1  whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling.
    Every time one day 2  our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3  Usually, the local government or some travel agencies（代理）have their own web sites which can 4  us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5  , on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6  before that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium that ranks second in US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic（海军学院） from which many famous generals（将军） 7 .
    Another tool internet can provide us is the 8  map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9  is to input the start point's zip code（邮编）and the end point's zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10 , some is most time—saving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise.
1. A. guide
B. guy
C. tourist
D. member
2. A. over
B. during
C. with
D. before
3. A. learn
B. pass
C. visit
D. look for
4. A. sell
B. provide
C. mention
D. suggest
5. A. For example
B. As a result
C. In a word
D. By the way
6. A. supposed
B. thought
C. learned
D. showed
7. A. served
B. graduated
C. came
D. learned
8. A. paper
B. convenient
C. clear
D. online
9. A. to do
B. to search
C. to concentrate
D. to imagine
10. A. answers
B. pieces
C. choices
D. results
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍身为导游的作者的职责，和平时使用的出现工具。
（1）句意：我一直是一名导游，导游的职责是为我们的司机提供最省时的路线，并计划好旅行中的一切。A导游，B男人，C游客，D成员，根据 provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling 可知是导游，故选A。
（2）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A通过，B在......期间，C有，D在......之前，根据 I will search on the Internet 可知是出行前的工作，故选D。
（3）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A学会，B通过，C参观，D寻找，根据 the place 并结合作者是导游的身份，可知是寻找要去参观的地方，故选C。
（4）句意： 通常，当地政府或一些旅行社有自己的网站，可以给我们提供很多信息，比如著名的网站、特别的场景、美味的食物或者一些有趣的风俗。A卖，B提供，C提到，D建议，根据 he web site will provide me 可知，网站是提供信息的地方，故选B。
（5）句意：例如， 1999年感恩节，我们去了华盛顿特区、巴尔的摩和安纳波利斯。A例如，B结果，C总之，D顺便，根据 on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis 可知此处是举例个例子，故选A。
（6）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A认为，B思考，C得知，D展示，作者是导游，故她知道很多景点，故选C。
（7）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A服役，B毕业，C来，D学会，根据 a Navy Academic（海军学院） from，可知是从学习毕业，故选B。
（8）句意： 互联网可以为我们提供的另一个工具是网络地图。 A纸，B方便的，C清晰的，D网上的，根据 internet 可知与网络有关，故选D。
（9）句意： 如果我们想去一个从未去过的地方，我只需要输入起点的邮政编码和终点的邮政编码。 A做，B搜索，C注重，D想象，根据 to input the start point's zip code（邮编） and the end point's zip code 可知是你具体做的事情，故是do，故选A。
（10）句意： 该网站将为我提供几个选择，一些是最节省时间的，一些可以帮助我们避免可能的交通，一些可以节省我们必须支付的通行费。A回答，B片，C选择，D结果，你搜索的是信息不是提问，故网站提供的是几个选择，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。
    Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a fr