2023中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典1(1).doc

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
    Look at what interests you.
    Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
    Think about what you value most
    Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.
    For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
    Examine your skills and personality.
    Certain hobbies require certain skill
    If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.
    Play to your strengths.
    Pay attention to what excites your ①________.
    The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.
    Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.
（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a magazine for old people                              B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children                             D. a picture book for hobbies
（2）This passage mainly shows us ________.
A. how to find a new hobby                                B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby                     D. why you must give up old hobbies
（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________?
A. hobbies                               B. skills                               C. topics                               D. interests
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除C、D。根据maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。
（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。
（3）推断题。根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
    If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代） of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
    On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
    About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
    For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
    The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time?
A. Beijing.                                B. Shanghai.                                C. Shenzhen.
（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?.
A. 5G is widely used in China now.
B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.
C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
（3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to               .
A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
C. explain how self-driving cars work
（4）What is IoT according to the passage?
A. A robot that can do housework.
B. An online store where you can buy anything.
C. A large online network that connects things and people.
（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?      
A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.
C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G或者4G的小符号。G代表手机网络的"代"。但是，当5G网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时。3月30日，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为Mate X智能手机进行视频通话，上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市。5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks。可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。故选B。
（2） 推理判断题。根据About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before。 But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet。 People can use it for many other things well。可知，5G的速度将会是4G的100倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。而且，5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷。在其他方面，人们也可以利用5G。由此可以推断出，5G将会使人们的生活便利很多。故选B。
（3） 推理判断题。根据…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer。可知，5G可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people。可知，IoT指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。可知，当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，根据上下文的联系进行猜测。找出问题答案。
3．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
    How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
    England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
    Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
    I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
    We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!  
    Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
（1）Where did Sandy's family live before?
A. Hong Kong.                         B. Sydney.                         C. New York.                         D. London.
（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are          .
A. cheaper                               B. warmer                               C. newer                               D. larger
（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.                                          B. 4.                                          C. 6.                                          D. 8.
（4）Who does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.                                  B. Mum.                                  C. Jack.                                  D. Sandy.
（5）What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.                                 B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.                                  D. Sandv's new life.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。 
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
    Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
    By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was
diagnosed （诊断） with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.
    Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers （治疗师） in order to help Rowan.
    Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.
（1）Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?
A. In the English countryside.               B. In India.               C. In Africa.               D. In Mongolia.
（2）When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?
A. In the year 2000.                                               B. At the age of two.
C. When he was in Mongolia.                             D. When he was in London.
（3）Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia?
Because                          there.
A. he worked as a reporter                                  B. there were no horses
C. there were lots of horses                                 D. he wanted to meet his wife
（4）What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?
A. To produce a documentary.                       B. To communicate with others.
C. To learn how to ride horses.                       D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.
（5）How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?
A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长大的非洲人，因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。到2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子，然后有了儿子，在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种疾病影响他和别人交流。鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古，在他的书《马童》，他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子，他还建立了基金会，教会人们用马治疗人们。同时他还写了另一本书，并且制作了另一部纪录片。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. 可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed （诊断） with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. 可知他们去蒙古因为那里马多，故选C。
​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据   Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.可知这个基金会教人们如何用马进行治疗，故选D。
​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据 Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.  和Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. 可知路伯特一共制作了两个纪录片，分别是Horse Boy和Endangerous，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的短文。我们先分析问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到关于和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
5．阅读理解

Good Neighbours
    Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
    One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
    "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
    Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
    "What are you going to do, Jo?" asked her sister Meg.
    "To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.
    When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
    Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you? Are you ill?"
    Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week".
    "I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored?"
    "Yes, very."