八年级译林版完整版英语单项选择（50题）含答案.doc

八年级译林版完整版英语单项选择（50题）含答案
一、选择题
1．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.
A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /
2．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyueis________ China at War.
A．The:不填 B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填
3．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.
A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one
4．— What are you reading, Jim?
— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.
A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an
二、选择题
5．—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one
6．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
7．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.
A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on
三、选择题
8．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
9．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
四、选择题
10．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.
A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working
11．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
12．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
13．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
14．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic
五、选择题
15．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
16．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
六、选择题
17．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
七、选择题
18．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must
八、选择题
19．—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.
—________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
20．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?
—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!
A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy
九、选择题
21．—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?
—Once a year.
A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often
22．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?
-For about eight hours.
A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long
23．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?
— For about fifty days.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
十、选择题
24．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished
十一、选择题
25．—I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A．are working B．will work
C．were working D．will be working
26．Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.
A．have used B．used C．was using D．am using
27．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.
—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
十二、选择题
28．The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．or B．but C．so D．until
29．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.
A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but
十三、选择题
30．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
31．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
十四、选择题
32．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day
B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work
D．Actions speak louder than words
33．—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.
—We can’t be too careful. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Prevention is better than cure
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
34．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.
A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends
C．put the cart before the horse D．put all the eggs in one basket
35．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!
It is a fact that ________.
A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack
C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous
36．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— ________
A．They’re supposed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow.
C．They’re expected to shake hands. D．They’re expected to hug.
十五、选择题
37．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?
—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.
A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not
十六、选择题
38．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
39．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy
40．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
41．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
42．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
十七、选择题
43．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.
A．expected B．expects
C．has expected D．will expect
44．—The football match is coming. I’m not sure if it will rain tomorrow.
— If it tomorrow, we’ll put off the match.
A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rain
45．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.
— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.
A．goes, disappear
B．goes up, are disappearing
C．goes on, be disappeared
D．goes on, disappear
46．The food cooked the day before yesterday ______ bad. Throw it away.
A．is smelt terrible B．is smelt terribly C．smells terribly D．smells terrible
47．—I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.
—Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture________soon.
A．will open B．have opened C．is opening D．open
十八、选择题
48．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?
—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
49．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
十九、选择题
50．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off.
A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你正在读什么？——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。
考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。
二、选择题
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——两张周五的票。——对不起，我们一张也没有了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，强调数量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing没有东西；no没有，否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词；no one没人，修饰人。结合语境可知，设空处指上文提到的“票”，这里表示没有剩下的票了，故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”
考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”，故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示没有什么东西；none表示否定，表示没有一个；by由；in在……里；on在……上。in the same way表示以同样的方式。故选C。
三、选择题
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。
考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
四、选择题
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查形容词辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。
考查形容词比较级。much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。
考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。
考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。
五、选择题
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。
考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。
六、选择题
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。
考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。
七、选择题
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我可以看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词。may可以，表请求或许可；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；must必须，强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure. Here you are”，可推断问句是征求对方的许可，故选A。
八、选择题
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——五一假期你去旅游了吗？——是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“...the traffic was”，可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选C。
九、选择题
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间？——大约50天。
考查疑问副词短语。How far多远，用于询问路程的距离；How often多久一次，用于询问事情发生的频率；How long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；How much多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“For about fifty days”大约50天，是时间段，用How long提问。故选C。
十、选择题
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。
考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。
十一、选择题
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
A【命题动向】考查时态。
解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。
解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对不起，托尼你不能拿走橡皮。我正用着呢。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony.”可知，说这句话的同时，我正在使用橡皮，所以用现在进行时，又因为主语是I，所以用am using。故选D。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——去看电影怎么样？有部叫《嗨，妈妈》的新电影。——现在不行，我在帮我弟弟托尼学英语。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Not now”语境可知，后句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用am；help的现在分词是helping。故选C。
十二、选择题
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：我既不喜欢阅读，也不喜欢看电视。你呢？——我不喜欢整天看书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。or用在否定句中表示并列关系，答语中的前后句表示转折关系，用连词but，故答案为D。
点睛：在并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：There is no air or water on the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon.另外，or用在选择疑问句中连结被选择的对象，意为“或者，还是”。例如：Is he a doctor or a teacher? 他是医生还是教师？还可以用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。例如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。
十三、选择题
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。
十四、选择题
32．B
解析：B
【分析】
试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查谚语的用法。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——现在有些人认为外出时没有必要戴口罩。——我们再小心也不为过。预防胜于治疗。
考查常识。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Prevention is better than cure预防胜于治疗；Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“We can’t be too careful. ”可知，空处应是陈述鼓励戴口罩的观点，所以B选项“预防胜于治疗”符合语境。故选B。
34．B
解析：