2023中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编(4).doc

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
    Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's" body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
    If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S, you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
    In the U.S. and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
    In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
（1）In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is    .
A. boring                          B. impolite                          C. humorous                          D. dangerous
（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U. S. according to the text?
A. Sitting by the interviewer.
B. Making eye contact
C. Talking about family background
D. Asking personal information
（3）In     , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A. Japan                              B. the U.s                              C. Germany                              D. Mexico
（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A. Culture                            B. Geography                            C. Science                            D. Sports
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A. Job Interviews in Japan
B. Job Interviews in the U. S
C. Job Interviews in Germany
D. Job Interviews in Different Countries
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite.如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛。这被认为是不礼貌的。得出这种行为是impolite。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US， you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流。可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview.在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试。可知，是在德国。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country.不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同。本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country.不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同。本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同。文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国。可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后理清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。对于文章出处题要根据文章的内容，确定文章的出处。对于标题归纳要根据文章的中心思想确定。
2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）. So she lived in a single room.
    Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
    The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man said and walked away in a hurry.
    The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that?
    All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
（1）A young woman traveled and stayed ____.
A. in a hotel               B. in a police office               C. in a park               D. in her friend's home
（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.
A. happy                               B. nervous                               C. mad                               D. relaxed
（3）The man knocked at the door to ____.
A. find his friend in the city     B. stay alone     C. see if anyone was inside     D. call the police
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句  A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. 理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. 理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．判断正误
garden sensor

    Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable chair
可充气的

    You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundbook.

    What's a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin

    What's it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.
（2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.
（4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.
（5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。
（1）细节理解题。根据  Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water.  It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知 有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。 
（5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜的产品，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的正确答案。
4．阅读理解
    When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!
    You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.
    What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!
    The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".
    If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
    Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!
（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?
A. It's big.                            B. It's free.                            C. It's busy.                            D. It's noisy.
（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.
A. how to get to the Science Museum                B. when to visit the Science Museum
C. what to bring to the Science Museum           D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.
A. buy your favourite drink                                  B. get some science toys for free
C. learn about science in a fun way                    D. learn the history of the Science Museum
（4）What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?
A. 另外                                     B. 总之                                     C. 因此                                     D. 相反
（5）The passage is most probably ________________.
A. a story                   B. a piece of news                   C. a review                   D. an advertisement
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。
（1）细节题。根据But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all的意思是“总之”，故选B。
（5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids 等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．阅读理解
    Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
    Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?"
    " ▲ " the boy cried.
    "No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble."
    Robert nodded with a big smile.
（1）What did the boy want to move away?
A. A stone.                              B. A box.                              C. A wood.                              D. A toy.
（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too       .
A. heavy                                    B. tall                                    C. low                                    D. high
（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless.
D. He became very proud of himself.
（4）Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did!                      B. Yes, I do!                      C. No, I am not!                      D. Yes, I am!
（5）What can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to move a heavy thing away.
B. An interesting story about Robert.
C. Robert's hard work.
D. Learn to ask for help when needed.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。
（1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。 根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。 根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again.  He couldn't even move it a bit.  He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。
（4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No， you're not.不，你没有。 可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help.  It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.  Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。 在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解

    The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收获）. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god.

    The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.

    The Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑） is the greatest historical and cultural site （遗址） in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.

    The Mogao Caves （莫高窟） is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas （千佛洞）. The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.
（1）The Temple of Heaven was first built___________.
A. in 492                               B. in 641                               C. in 1311                               D. in 1420
（2）Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________.
A. the god            B. princess Wencheng            C. his people            D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
（3）You can visit ________