小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案.doc

最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
    During the summer holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing．She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was  happy．She likes Beijing very much．Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the clock tower．There were many museums in London．She learnt a lot there．People in London love eating fish and chips．She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by plane．
根据短文，判断正误。
（1）Alice visited five places during the summer holiday．
（2）Alice visited the Palace Museum．
（3）Alice visited Big Ben in London．
（4）Alice took a train from London to shanghai．
（5）Alice had a nice trip．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。
⑴细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was  happy．She likes Beijing very much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解阅读对话完成海报
S1：Shall we see the Panda Story?
S2：What is it about?
S1：It's a story about a baby panda  cannot find her  mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．
S2：How is the story?
S1：It's interesting!
S2：Ok．Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?
S1：Great．It's not far from here．
Let's go and see the Panda Story this afternoon．
________Cinema
Movie’s name:________
80 minutes
10 a.m. 1 p.m.   3 p.m.   7 p.m.
It is a story about________
It is an ________ story.
【答案】Sunny；Panda Story；a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to look for her mum.；interesting
【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句“Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?”中的“Sunny Cinema”可知答案为：Sunny
（2）根据语句“Shall we see the Panda Story?”可知电影的名字（Movie’s name）是：Panda Story
（3）根据语句“It's a story about a baby panda  cannot find her  mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．”可知答案为：a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to look for her mum.
（4）根据语句“How is the story? It's interesting!”可知“它是一个（有趣的）故事。”，“interesting”的中文是“有趣的”。故答案为：interesting
【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
   I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock. After I eat my breakfast. I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
（1）I have lessons ______days a week. (   )
A. four                                     B. five                                     C. six                                     D. seven
（2）I often ______ on Sundays. (   )
A. go to school                  B. get up early                  C. get up late                  D. go to bed late
（3）On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park. (   )
A. much                              B. very much                              C. a little                              D. lots of
（4）I like ______ very much. (   )
A. playing basketball                       B. boats                       C. swimming                       D. boating
（5）I'm boating in the park with my ______. (   )
A. good friends                  B. father and mother                  C. classmates                  D. teachers
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本题考查学生阅读篇章的能力。五道题都有一定的难度，首先要能读懂题目的意思；其次要能找到相应的句子，再者还要能够理解句子的意思才能完成本题。如：最后一题，文中是说I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!题目是问：我在公园和谁一起划船？学生必须理解五句话才能完成本题。另外，文章比较长对学生来说也是一个挑战。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
    My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.
    Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Tomorrow is Sunday.
（2）Amy's mother is going to buy something.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games in the morning.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。
（1）细节判断，根据Tomorrow is Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。
（2）根据My mother is going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。
（3）根据I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。
（5）根据After that we are going to the cinema. 知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。
5．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案
    A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .
    One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . "My dear !" the old man says to the person next to him , "Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair ? Is it a boy or a girl ?" "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." "Oh !" says the old man , "I'm sorry ,I don't know you are his mother ." "I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."
（1）In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a person's_______ .
A. eyes                              B. nose                              C. hair and clothes                              D. face
（2）The person standing on the other side of the pool is ________ .
A. a girl                                B. a boy                                C. a man                                D. a woman
（3）When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a _______ .
A. boy                                  B. girl                                  C. man                                  D. woman      
（4）The old man thinks his neighbour is the young person's mother because _____________.
A. his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater .         B. his neighbour has long hair
C. all the people wear the same clothes             D. he is very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。
（1）细节阅读，根据   A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .得知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." 得知是男孩。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据"I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."得知得知是个男人，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
    Hello, I'm Amy. On Saturday, I don't go to school. On Saturday morning, my mother is going to take me to the park. We are going to take the bus there. We are going to get there at ten o'clock. I like the beautiful park in Hangzhou. The flowers are coming out in spring. On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to get there by subway. This Saturday is my grandmother's birthday. We are going to have a big dinner and eat the cake. What a fine day!
（1）How are they going to the park?
A. By bus.                                B. By taxi.                                C. On foot.
（2）When are they going to get to the park?
A. At eleven o'clock.             B. Saturday evening.             C. At ten o'clock.
（3）What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. They are going to see a film.
B. They are going to visit her grandparents.
C. They are going to make a cake.
（4）Whose birthday is it?
A. It's Amy's grandmother's.         B. It's Amy's.         C. It's Amy's mother's.
（5）How are they going to Amy's grandparents' house?
A. By taxi.                              B. By subway.                              C. By car.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。
（1）根据We are going to take the bus there. 可知他们做公交车去公园，故选A。
（2）根据 We are going to get there at ten o'clock.可知他们打算10点钟到那儿。故选C。
（3）根据On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. 可知周六下午他们打算去看望祖父母。故选B。
（4）根据This Saturday is my grandmother's birthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。故选A。
（5）根据 We are going to get there by subway.可知他们打算乘地铁到那儿。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。