英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案经典.doc

英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

    “Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
    Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
    A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
    It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
    Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
    You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
（1）What is Taobao?

（2）Who are the most online shoppers?

（3）Do more men shop on line than women?

（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?

（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?

【答案】 （1）It's China largest online shopping site.

（2）They are students or young workers.

（3）No, they don't.

（4）I/We can get my/our money back.

（5）More than 200 million yuan.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。

（1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是：It's China largest online shopping site.
（2）细节理解。根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是：They are students or young workers.
（3）细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是：No, they don't.
（4）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者We can get our money back。
（5）细节理解。根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 million yuan.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．阅读理解
    In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.
    At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
    The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.
    In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."
    At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own "boy under the tree".
（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n）          .
A. instructor                            B. camper                            C. student                            D. reporter
（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?
A. Once.                          B. Twice.                          C. Three times.                          D. Many times.
（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？
①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.
② The boy went back to school and made new friends.
③ The boy refused to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.
A. ①②③④                           B. ②③①④                           C. ③①②④                           D. ④③②①
（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very         to the writer.
A. thankful                             B. helpful                             C. faithful                             D. harmful
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
（1）推理题。根据  In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知， 在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他 可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

    Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!
    It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.

    Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour.  We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French!

    Don't come here! We're staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding--not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!  Next week, we're shopping in New York. I can't wait!
（1）Where is Jessy writing from?
A. Sydney.                            B. New Zealand.                            C. Paris.                            D. Utah.
（2）What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?
A. They visited museums.                                     B. They took a boat ride.
C. They sat at a street park.                                  D. They watched movies in the cinema.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈） ?
A. It is too noisy around the farm.                       B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week.                D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。
（1）细节理解题。根据Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! 澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. 我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! 因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

Aged between 18 and 40 years?
Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分拣包裹） from late January to the end of February？
Pay rates
7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour
6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15/ hour
If you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.
For more information, call 400-889-5543.
（1）If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day?
A. ￥60                                   B. ￥75                                   C. ￥96                                   D. ￥120
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People working at night get more money.
B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job.
C. People have to start to work at the end of February.
D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.
（3）The material may be from a _____________.
A. book                            B. notice                            C. maganize                            D. newspaper
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。
（1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元； 6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15/ hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。
（3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。

5．阅读理解
    We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher
    People refuse to wear helmets because they're thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.
HyperAdapt
    Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte
    Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.
Little Printer
    It looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things on a roll（卷） of paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper, don't forget to use it.
（1）Morpher is made of _________.
A. steel                                  B. plastic                                  C. gold                                  D. wood
（2）What's the main use of the Little Printer?
A. To protect our heads more safely.
B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C. To float and turn in the water.
D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things.
（3）The underlined word "button" means "_________" in Chinese.
A. 按钮                                     B. 门铃                                     C. 电梯                                     D. 键盘
（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage?
A. Morpher.                        B. Little Printer.                        C. Flyte.                        D. HyperAdapt.
（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.
B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.
C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的 ，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things ，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据  When you push a | button on the shoe,  可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. 可知Flyte可以漂浮 ， 故答案是C。
（5）正误判断题，根据Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份 ， 故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。

6．阅读理解
Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I'm by myself with no one there.
When I'm that way. I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappear.

Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk, and care.

Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They're with me, standing strong and true.

Sometimes I feel confused,
Like I just don't know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What's right and wrong, what's false and real!
（1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________.
A. become stronger                                              B. tell him what is right and wrong
C. open their ears to him                                     D. let him know they're always there with him
（2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem?
A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.                       B. Excitement, sadness and loneliness.
C. Sadness, excitement and anger.                      D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.
（3）What's the poem mainly about?
A. Friends are important in life.                           B. The color blue is the color of sadness.
C. Poems can make humans happy.                    D. Different people have different feelings.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know They're with me, standing strong and true. 可知，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused, 可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑，故答案是B。
（3）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS

At the station:
◊Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train.
◊Be polite. Let passengers get off first.
◊Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.
◊When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train:
◊Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
◊Do not run on the train.
◊Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.
（1）The text is mainly about