冀教九年级第六单元知识点.doc

Unit 6 Movies and theater知识点
ⅠPhrases
1. 对...感兴趣be _____ in = have _____ in 2.从事...工作work _____ 3卷入，涉及.be _____ in 4.照顾，保管take _____ of = look_____ 5.小组工作_____ work 6.切分_____ into 7.做完某事finish _____sth 8.对...有影响have an _____ on 9.找到，发现find _____ 10.在...制造be made ___ 11.两个，几个a _____ of 12.在...之前in front_____13.在过去in the _____ 14. 过贫苦的生活_____ a poor life 15.返回go _____ =return
16.要求，请求，要...ask _____ 17.没问题No _____ 18.熄灭，go_____ -go on 19.基于...be __ on 20.为了 ...In order _____ 21.成功做到某事succeed in __ sth 22.全世界_____ the world = all _____ the world 23.在同时at the _____ time
24. 对...满意be happy _____ 25.让某人做某事 make sb_____ sth
26.应当be supposed_____ 27.据说it is _____
28.从...跳出来jump _____of 29立刻，马上.at once = right _____
30.闻名be well _____ 31.聚焦于focus _____32.科幻小说science _____Ⅱ.Sentences
1. 我对电影制作感兴趣。I’m _____ in movies making.
2. 拍一部电影可能会涉及还几千人。_of people may involved in making a movie.
3. 需要写一个好剧本A good_____ needs to be _____ .
4. 我们需要管理服装、声音和音乐的人。We need _____to take care of____ ,sound and music
5. 我不知道这些问题的答案。I don’t know the answer _____ any of those questions.
6. 让我们小组开展工作Let’s _____ to work in groups.

7. 我们就电影制作做了一些调查。We did some _____ about movies making.

8. 我尽快读完了这个文件I finished _____ the document as soon as _____ .
9. 我发现第一批电影是在法国和德国制作的
I _____ out that the first movies were made _____ France and Germany.
10. 电影在最初制作时没有颜色。When movies were first ____,they were not ____ color.
11. 排一出戏需要几百人一起努力It ______ hundreds of people to make a play.
12. 与数学比较我更喜欢英语I______English_______math.
13. 与跑步作比较，我更喜欢游泳。I prefer swimming to ______.
14. 与其走着我宁愿骑车I prefer to ride a bike rather than _____.
15. 为什么这个周末不去看看它？
16. Why not_____and see it this weekend?
17. 喜剧让人们发笑，让人感觉快乐。
Comedies make people _____ and feel_____ .
18. 一个戴帽子的渔夫正站在海岸上。A fisherman _____ a hat is fishing on the______.
19. 那条会说话的金鱼让我放他走。The talking fish _____ me to let it go.
20. 虽然他说无论我喜欢什么他都能给我，但是我什么都没要。
I asked for ______ though he said he could give me_____ I wished for.
21. 请去向他要一栋新房子。Please go and ask _____ for a new house.
22. 我原来不知道你是那么聪明。I ____ know you are_____ a talented boy.
23. 我没有漂亮的衣服。
I have ____ beautiful clothes= I don’t have____ beautiful clothes.
24. 背景中能听到海浪的声音。Waves can be heard in the ______.
25. 你能让我的妻子成为贵夫人吗。Could you_____ my wife a rich lady?
26. 为了完成任务做了一些调查工作。
Some research ____ ____ to complete the project.
27. 威廉.莎士比亚是世界闻名的剧作家。
William Shakespeare is well known _____ the world.
28. 我希望到茶馆剧场去看老舍的戏剧茶馆。
I hope to go to the Teahouse to ____ Teahouse written ____ Lao She.
29. 人们可以一边看戏一边品茶。
People can ____ the tea and plays ___the same time.
30. 演员只是电影的一部分。
Actors are only a small ____ of a movie.=
Movies are more than actors.
31. 我们很少考虑到幕后工作者。
We _____ think about the people _____ worked behind the scenes.
32. 它是我们永远不会忘记的经历。
It is an ______ that we will never forget.
Ⅲ.Grammar.the passive voice.
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1. 被动语态的构成 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
2.被动语态的用法
（1） 动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。
Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.
（2） 当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。 This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.
（3）含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。 The pianist gave the students(间接宾语)some advice(直接宾语)
→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. →Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.
(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例:The boss made them work ten hours a day.→They were made to work ten hours a day. A boy saw him enter the house. →He was seen to enter the house.
3.被动语态的时态
一般现在时 构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词 This kind of car is made in shanghai.
一般过去时 构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词 The bridge was built in 1992.
现在进行时 构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词 A new bridge is being built
过去进行时 构成：was/were + being + 动词的过去分词
一般将来时 构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词
过去将来时 构成：would/was(were )going to do + be + 动词的过去分词
现在完成时 构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词
过去完成时 构成：助动词had + been + 动词的过去分词
带有情态动词的被动语态 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
Can this walkman be repaired here?
主动语态改为被动语态的步骤：
①主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语；
②主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态；
③主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语。
4. 巩固练习
Ⅰ).把下列主动语态改为被动语态:
1、 We often use a recorder in our English class.
____________________________________________________
2、 They will buy some books next week.
__________________________________________________
3.He gave me a book yesterday.
__________________________________________________
2).选择填空:
（ ）1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
（ ）2. The workers were made ____ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working
（ ）3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept
( )4.An accident ___ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
( )5.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )6.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited
C. has been visited D. was visited
( )7.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant
C. have been planted D. planted
( )8. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn
( )9.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by
C. did; written D. was; written
( )10.Silk______soft.
A.feel B.feels C.is felt. D are felt.
Ⅳ.Composition(80词)
假如你喜欢看电影娱乐，运用英语介绍一下电影相关知识，你最喜爱的电影类型和电影明星。
提示：1.Do you know the history of movies? What is it?
2.What kinds of movies do you like best?Why?
3.Who’s your favorite movies stars? Say something about it.
My entertainment(娱乐活动)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer sheet
Ⅰ.1.interested,interest 2. on 3.involved 4. care,after 5. group 6.divide
7. doing 8.effect 9.out 10.in 11. couple 12. of
13.past 14.Lead 15.back 16.for 17.problem 18. Off
19.based 20.to 21.doing 22.around ,over 23.same 24. with
25.do 26.to 27.said 28.out 29.away 30. Known
31.on 32.fiction
Ⅱ..1.interested, 2. thousands 3. Scrip，written 4. Someone, costumes
5. to 6. get 7.research 8. reading ,possible 9. Found,in
10. Created, in 11. took 12. Prefer,to
13.running 14.walk 15. go 16..Laugh,happy 17.wearing, coast
18.asked 19.nothing,whatever 20.him 21.didn’t,such
22.no,any 23.background 24.make 25. was, done 26.around 27..watch,by 28.enjoy,at 29.part 30. seldom,who 31.experience
Ⅲ.Grammar
4.1).We often use a recorder in our English class.
A recorder is often used (by us)in our English class.
2).They will buy some books next week.
Some books will be bought(by them) next week.
3)He gave me a book yesterday.
A book was given to me(by him)yesterday.
He was given a book yesterday.
5.D,B,C,D,C,C,C,C,B,B
Ⅳ.an sample
My Entertainment
I like to watch movies in my spare time to relax.Movie making doesn’t have a long history.It’s only over 100 years old.The very first movies didn’t need a lot of people to make and they were silent and not in color.Nowadays movies have become more and more enjoyable.Some movies can move billions of people.I like actors and actresses.Among them, I like Jackie Chan best..He has acted in many action movies.He is one of the greatest actors in the world