【10套】潍坊市小升初英语完形填空详细答案1.doc

【10套】潍坊市小升初英语完形填空详细答案1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。
    My favourite 1  is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2  in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3  have a 4  meal. It is a big 5  dinner. We 6  delicious food. We 7  friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.
1. A. day
B. week
C. festival
2. A. comes
B. goes
C. runs
3. A. don't
B. always
C. sometimes
4. A. small
B. dinner
C. special
5. A. house
B. well
C. family
6. A. eat
B. eating
C. eats
7. A. calls
B. visit
C. play
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
（1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。
（2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来，用come ，故选A。
（3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。
（4）句意： 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特殊的，故选C。
（5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。
（6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。
（7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

2．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。
    Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1  aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2  a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3  at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4  six o'clock. She 5  the cows at half past six. She works 6  the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8  she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10  to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a
B. an
C. /
2. A. had
B. have
C. has
3. A. gets up
B. get up
C. got up
4. A. in
B. at
C. on
5. A. is milking
B. milk
C. milks
6. A. in
B. on
C. at
7. A. city
B. home
C. school
8. A. Sometimes
B. sometimes
C. Something
9. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
10. A. go
B. goes
C. going
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，表达拥有，故选C。
（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。
（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。
（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。
（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。
（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。
（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。
（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空完形填空
    Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
    But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
    People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6  flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
2. A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. take
3. A. air
B. food
C. flowers
D. water
4. A. comes down
B. wakes up
C. rises up
D. falls off
5. A. put
B. build
C. climb
D. fly
6. A. such as
B. as if
C. for example
D. look like
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意， 故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子，A如， 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如， 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

4．完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
    A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.
    On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.
1. A. watching
B. seeing
C. looking
D. finding
2. A. with
B. full
C. without
D. lots
3. A. has
B. lives
C. stays
D. takes
4. A. wants
B. needs
C. likes
D. thinks
5. A. the another
B. other
C. the other
D. another
6. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. things
7. A. too
B. again
C. more
D. a lot
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：狐狸在……食物。look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园，从墙上的一个洞进去。with和，还可表示伴随状语，指带有水果的花园，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他在花园里……三天，吃了大部分水果。A有，B居住，后面接介词in，D带，都不符合题意，C呆了，符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：第四天他……回家。want想，后面接动词不定式，故答案为A.
（5）句意：他在花园里……呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.
（6）句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句，A任何事情，B什么都没有，C一些事情，D事情，可知指有选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（7）句意：然后，他……很瘦，穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A也，B再一次，C更多，D很，修饰形容词比较级，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

5．完形填空完形填空
    Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1  she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
    Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3  is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
    Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what
B. when
C. where
D. how
2. A. can
B. should
C. need
D. must
3. A. lunch
B. breakfast
C. supper
D. dinner
4. A. is having
B. are having
C. has
D. have
5. A. tried
B. happy
C. well
D. excited
6. A. often
B. usually
C. always
D. never
7. A. pork
B. rice
C. beaf
D. meat
8. A. beside
B. in front of
C. behind
D. between
9. A. a year
B. a week
C. 2 o'clock
D. half an hour
10. A. young
B. old
C. luck
D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。
（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。
（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故选A。
（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。
（4）句意： 早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。
（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。
（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。
（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。
（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选D。
（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。
（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

6．完形填空完形填空。

  I  1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school  2   morning. After breakfast, I  3 a book. There’re many signs  4   it. From this book I know  5   about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the  6   of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa    D. “Red light”means“   7 ”. “Green light”means”   8 ”. We  9   go in the time of  “Red light”. We must   10    the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got
B. am got 
C. have
D. get
2. A. in
B. in the
C. the
D. this
3. A. look at
B. read
C. see
D. look
4. A. in
B. on
C. beside
D. about
5. A. a lot of
B. many
C. lots of
D. a lot
6. A. left
B. light
C. right
D. write
7. A. stop
B. stopping 
C. go
D. going
8. A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
9. A. should
B. shouldn’t 
C. must
D. can
10. A. wait
B. wait for
C. waiting
D. waiting for
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文，There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文， We shouldn’t go in the time of  “Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.

【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.

7．完形填空完形填空。
    Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy.
1. A. was    
B. is    
C. be   
D. were
2. A. go   
B. went 
C. going 
D. goes 
3. A. in    
B. to    
C. for  
D. at 
4. A. came 
B. come   
C. comes   
D. coming 
5. A. liking   
B. like 
C. to like  
D. liked
6. A. visited 
B. visit    
C. visiting  
D. to visit 
7. A. had   
B. have  
C. having   
D. to have 
8. A. to sing 
B. sang   
C. sing    
D. singing 
9. A. danced
B. to dance
C. dance  
D. dancing 
10. A. is    
B. be  
C. was   
D. were
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）Bob出生是个过去发生的事情，故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数，Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。
（2）讲的是他六岁时的事情，故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法，变成过去式即went to school。故选B。
（3）同（2），选B。
（4）come to 来到，讲的是过去的时态，所以是came to，故选A。
（5）讲的过去喜欢，所以like变过去式liked。选D。
（6）拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。
（7）交了一个朋友，have  a friend。变成过去式，即had a friend。选A。
（8）sing的过去式sang。故选B。
（9）dance的过去式danced，故选A。
（10）他们过去很开心。首先是过去式，排除AB。They是复数，排除C，所以这个题目选择D。
【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式，应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文，第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。

8．完形填空完形填空
    Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
     People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
     Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three
B. two
C. one
2. A. first
B. last
C. second
3. A. both
B. all
C. either
4. A. first
B. middle
C. family
5. A. after
B. front
C. before
6. A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
7. A. about
B. of
C. for
8. A. are
B. were
C. was
9. A. for short
B. for long
C. for easy
10. A. why
B. how
C. because
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。
（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字"，A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（2）句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last"后面"，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都"，either"两者之一"，根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.
（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。 根据后面叙述是前面。before"前"正确。故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项，故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项正确。故答案为： A.
（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。

9．完形填空完形填空
    Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."
1. A. way
B. street
C. room
D. house
2. A. looked at
B. saw
C. watched
D. stared
3. A. sheself
B. himself
C. herself
D. himself
4. A. say
B. speak
C. talk
D. tell
5. A. no
B. not
C. neither
D. nor
6. A. don't
B. didn't
C. doesn't
D. doesnot
7. A. dancer
B. blind
C. visitor
D. dumb
8. A. brought
B. took
C. carried
D. put
9. A. took away
B. took part in
C. took out
D. took place
10. A. to see
B. looked at
C. watching
D. read
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她当时找不到……，她在公共汽车站附