湖北省武汉市武汉小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

湖北省武汉市武汉小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．Peter ______ off the horse yesterday and ______ his right leg. (    )
A．felt; hurt B．fell; hurt C．fell; hurts
2．One day I ______ visit the moon. (   )
A．am B．/ C．am going to
3．—How many ______ do you see? (    )
—I see three.
A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．green beans
4．—______ tall is Robin? (   )
—He is 1.2 metres.
A．What B．How many C．How
efore I was _______ in class. Now, I’m very _______. (   )
A．old; young B．tall; short C．quiet; active
6．_______ I'm going to visit the moon. (   )
A．Last Monday B．One day C．Five days
7．—________ pencil is longer? (   )
—Wu Binbin's.
A．Whose B．Who C．When
8．He waits for the ______ man before he ________ the road.
A．red, crosses B．green, crosses C．green, cross
9．Would you like ____ the football match? (   )
A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see
10．There is going to be a good film at the ____. (   )
A．stadium B．cinema C．office D．school
1en usually plays basketball ______ his friends. (   )
A．with B．and C．for
12．In China, people drive on the _______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road. (   )
A．right; left B．left; right C．right; right
13．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? (   )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
14．We ________ use glass bottles. We ________ use too many plastic bottles. (    )
A．should; should B．shouldn’t; should C．should; shouldn’t
1on't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. (    )
A．so little B．too many C．too much
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—Could you _______ (see) stars at night?  —Yes, I liked the stars.
17．I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night.
18．Mike is _________ (old) than Peter.
19．Tom _____ (get) up early last Monday.
20．We shouldn’t _____ (cut) down the trees.
21．He ______ (buy) a gift for his grandma the day before yesterday.
22．I am going to _____ (go) cycling next weekend.
23．My parents give _______ (they) some gifts.
24．My sister often _______ (watch) TV after school.
25．There aren't ____ (some) knives in the kitchen.
2ll the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
27．Everyone must know about road ________ (safe).
28．There ______ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
29．__________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers every day?
30．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.
三、完成句子
31．There was no computer room in my school thirty years a______.
32．He wants to be an _______ (画家).
33．I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_______ some day.
34．My grandfather is very h______. He always keeps fit.
35．My sister wants to be ______ ______ (一位旅行者) in the future.
36．I’m going to have dinner with my family in the r_____.
37．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’s a______.
38．Sarah often _____ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.
39．There w_____ no computers or Internet in my time.
40．—W_____ there any boys in the park?
—Yes, there were.
四、完形填空
My cousin, Anna, is __41___ 18-year-old girl. She __42___ in a middle school. She works hard at __43___. Every day she __44___ early in the morning. After that she reads English and __45___ the English Radio Lesson. At 6:30 she __46___ by bike.
Class begins at half past seven. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After classes she does sports with her classmates.
In the evening she __47___ her homework. She likes __48___ TV. But she only watches __49___ on Sundays. I think she __50___ TV tomorrow.
41、A．a B．an C．the D．one
42、A．studys B．is study C．studies D．study
43、A．her lessons B．his lessons C．her books D．his books
44、A．goes to bedB．gets up C．go to bed D．get up
45、A．hear to B．listen to C．hears to D．listens to
46、A．is coming homeB．is going to school C．comes D．goes to school
47、A．does B．do C．reads D．is doing
48、A．sees B．watch C．watching D．watches
49、A．its B．it C．them D．they
50、A．is watchingB．watches C．is going to watch D．watch
五、阅读判断
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mr Green is a teacher in Britain. He likes travelling in his holidays. He can speak French, English, and Italian well. But he can’t speak Chinese. He decided to visit China during the next holiday. So he studied Chinese hard for two months. Then his holiday began and he went to China. When Mr Green came back, his friend asked him, “Did you have any difficulty in your Chinese when you were in China?” “No, I didn’t,” Mr Green answered, “but the Chinese did!”
51、Mr Green is a teacher in China. ( )
52、Mr Green likes travelling. ( )
53、Mr Green can speak French well. ( )
54、Mr Green studied Chinese hard for two months. ( )
55、Mr Green didn’t have any difficulty in Chinese. ( )
六、阅读理解
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
56、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. (   )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
57、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. (   )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
58、According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. (   )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
59、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. (   )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
60、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. (   )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你看到多少______？—我看到三个。本题考查名词辨析，A土豆，B西红柿，C青豆，图片是土豆，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—罗宾多高？—他1.2米高。本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前我在班上很_______。现在我很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A老的；年轻的，B高的；矮的；C安静的；活跃的。选项C符合题意，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____我打算去参观月球。A上周一，B有朝一日，C五天，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—______铅笔比较长？—吴彬彬的。A谁的，B谁，C什么时候，根据题意可知此处指“谁的铅笔”，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】略
9．A
解析：A
【详解】略
10．B
解析：B
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：本通常和他的朋友们打篮球。本题考查介词辨析，A介词，和某人一起，B并列连词，和，C为，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：在中国，人们在左边开车。当你过马路时，你必须先看右边。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和常识，可知中国开车是在左边left side，而过马路时就需要先看右边right，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们________使用玻璃杯。我们________使用太多的塑料袋。should应该，shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要喝____可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。符合题意，cola是不可数名词，故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：see
【详解】句意：—晚上你能看见星星吗？—是的，我喜欢星星。本题考查动词原形，情态动词Could后面动词用动词原形，故答案为see。
17．visited
【详解】句意：昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。本题考查动词形式。last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
18．older
【详解】句意：迈克比彼得年长。本题考查形容词的比较级。该句子符合be动词+形容词比较级+than的结构，将两者进行比较。该空应填old的比较级older年长的。故答案为older。
19．got
【详解】句意：汤姆上星期一起得很早。根据last Monday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。
20．cut
【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。
2ought
【详解】句意：前天他给奶奶买了一份礼物。根据the day before yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
22．go
【详解】句意：下周末我要去骑自行车。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为go。
23．them
【详解】句意：我父母给了他们一些礼物。本题考查动词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
24．watches
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。
2ny
【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。
26．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
27．safety
【详解】句意：每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全road safety，故答案为safety。
28．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是be动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处some meat离be动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用is，故答案为is。
29．D
解析：     Do     read
【详解】句意：每天你的父母亲看报纸吗？该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，主语是复数人称，故句首需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为Do；read。
【点睛】
30．     will have##is going to have     dancing
【详解】句意：南希下星期二下午要上舞蹈课。next Tuesday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词用will do/be going to do结构，主语Nancy，be动词用is，第一空填will have / is going to have；第二空舞蹈课dancing lesson；故答案为will have / is going to have；dancing。
三、完成句子
3go##go
【详解】句意：我的学校三十年___没有电脑室。根据语境和字母提示可知，我的学校三十年之前没有电脑室。ago以前，符合题意，故答案为ago。
3rtist
【详解】句意：他想成为一名画家。画家artist，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。故答案为artist。
33．scientist
【详解】句意：我必须努力学习，读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为scientist。
34．healthy##ealthy
【详解】句意：我的爷爷很健康。他总是保持健康。be动词is后应加形容词，由下文健身可知应是健康的，因此该空应填healthy，故答案为healthy。
35．     a     traveller
【详解】句意：我的姐姐将来想要成为一名旅行者。由所给汉语意思可知一位应用冠词a，旅行者traveller，故答案为a；traveller。
36．restaurant##estaurant
【详解】句意：我要和我的家人在餐厅吃饭。结合句意和首字母可知考查餐厅restaurant，在餐厅in the restaurant，故答案为restaurant。
37．autumn##utumn
【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是______。根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。
38．watches
【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
39．were##ere
【详解】句意：在我的那个时候, 没有计算机和互联网. 根据时间in my time可知句子是一般过去时, computer是复数, be用are的过去式were. 故答案为were。
40．Were##ere
【详解】句意：—公园里有一些男孩吗？—是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、D    
46、D    
47、A    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】
41、句意为安娜是一个18岁的女孩。A.a一个，用于辅音开头的单词前，B.an 一个，用于元音开头的单前，C.the一个，那个，通常指前文提到的人或物，D. one一个，主要用于强调数量，故选B。
42、句意为她在一所中学里学习。根据句意可知是一般现在时态，主语是she单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。
43、句意为她每天努力学习她的功课。根据18—year—od girl可知是女孩，所以排除BD，根据句意可知是努力学习功课，故选A。
44、句意为她每天早晨很早起床。A.goes to bed去睡觉，B.gets up起床，C.go to bed去睡觉，D. get up起床，根据句意排除AC，因主语是she单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。
45、句意为然后她读英语和听英语广播课。hear听见，listen to听，根据句意排除AC，因主语是she单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。
46、句意为在6点半她骑自行车去上学。A.is coming home要来家，B.is going to school将要去上学，C.comes来，D. goes to schoo去上学，根据文章可知这是一般现在时态，所以排除AB，故选D。
47、句意为在晚上她做家庭作业。A.does做，B.do散，C reads读，D. is doing正在做，因主语是she单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。
48、句意为她喜欢看电视。like doing sth喜欢做某事，watch看电视，故选C。
49、句意为但她仅仅星期天看它。A.is它的，B.it它，C. them它们，D. they它们，这里指TV单数，故选B。
50、句意为我认为她明天将要看电视。根据tomrrow可知是将来时态，结构是be going to do，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、T    
54、T    
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、A    
59、D    
60、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
56、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。
57、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。
58、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。
59、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。
60、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。