初一英语知识点(上册).doc

初一英语知识点

二○○四年十二月
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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10
Zero
One
Two
Three
four
five
Six
seven
eight
nine
ten
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Eleven
Twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
Nineteen

1. 特殊疑问句
What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What’s your number? -I’m Number One.
What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two
What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One
What row are you in? –I’m in Row One.
What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7
What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It’s black.
What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One.What’s one plus two? -It’s three.
What’s this? -It is a clock.
What’s that in English? -It’s a book.
What’re these? –They are books.
What’re those? –They are cups.
What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she see? –She can see a dog.
What’s in the room? –There is a desk.
Who is this? –This is Joy.
Who is that? –That is David.
Who’s not here? –Ann is not here.
Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy.
Who’s that man? –That’s my father.
Who’s on duty today? –I am.
How old are you? –I’m eleven.
How old is she? –She’s seven.
How old is Polly? –It’s two.
How many children are there in your class? –66
How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens.
How are you? –I’m fine, thanks.
How is your father? –He’s well.
How do you do? –How do you do?
Where is she? –I think she’s at home.
Where is the washroom? –It’s over there.
Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall.
Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.
Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.
Whose clock is this? -It’s his.
Whose is this clock? -It’s his.
Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine.
2. 一般疑问句
Are you Lin Tao? –Yes, I am.
Are you in Row 4? –Yes, I am.
Are you ten? –Yes, I am.
Are you English? –Yes, I am
Are these your English books? –Yes, they are.
Are those your pens? –Yes, they are.
Are we all here? –Yes, we are
Are they on her desk? –Yes, they are.
Are there two boys in the room? –Yes, there are
Are there any girls in the room? –Yes, there are.
Is one plus two three? –Yes, it is.
Is this a cup? –Yes, it is.
Is that a ruler? –Yes, it is.
Is it a cake? –Yes, it is.
Is it on the desk? –Yes, it is.
Is everyone here today? –Yes, we are.
Is she at school today? –Yes, she is.
Is this your pencil-box? –Yes, it is.
Is that my cup? –No, it isn’t.
Is there a bag on the bed? –Yes, there is.
Do you know? –Yes, I do.
Can you spell your name? –Yes, I can.
Can we put our coats here? –Yes, you can.
Can I see your licence? –Yes, you can
3. 重要的词组与句型
(1)What’s …plus…? It’s…
(2)What’s …minus…? It’s…
(3)How old…?
(4)What’s this in English?
(5)in English
(6)an English car
(7)a Japanese jeep
(8)I don’t know.
(9)I think he is two.
(10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。
电话中表示“我是李磊”。
(11)Is that Tom?
(12)How are you? –Fine, thanks.
(13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home?
(14)Is your friend a boy or a girl?
(15)That’s right.
(16)That’s wrong.
(17)She is at home.
(18)He is at school.
(19)Where is she?
(20)Excuse me, is this your book?
(21)Here you are. –Thank you.
(22)Thank you. –That’s all right.
-That’s OK. –You are welcome.
(23)It’s very good. –Thank you.
(24)Come in, please. –Thank you.
(25)on duty
(26)Who’s on duty today?
(27)Are we all here?
(28)Who isn’t at school today?
=Who isn’t here today?
(29)two new students
(30)welcome to our class
(31)Please sit down over there.
(32)Are you English?
(33)look after the twins
(34)This way, please.
(35)in the same row
(36)put our coats here
(37)put them here
(38)Let’s go.
(39)twin sisters
(40)twin brothers
(41)look at the picture
(42)Can I see your licence?
(43)have a big family
(44)go to the same school in Beijing
(45)You look like Lucy’s hat.
(46)go to No. 2 Middle School
(47)Can you guess?
(48)have a seat =sit down
(49)on the desk
(50)behind the chair
(51)under the bed
(52)near the door
(53)What can you see in the room?
(54)Can you see a book?
(55)a picture of a classroom
(56)There is a map on the wall in the room.
(57)a map of China
(58)The door is locked.
(59)We must find Miss Gao.
(60)Can you help me?
(61)Can I help you?
(62)Isn’t it in your bag?
(63)There is some money in it.
(64)Let me help you find it.
(65)Don’t worry.
(66)There’s a purse in here.
(67)What colour is your purse?
(68)a tree house
(69)like to play
(70)a Young Pioneer
(71)How many children are there in your class?
(72)There is only one.
(73)They’re at work.
(74)Let me count.
(75)Are there any pears in the picture?
(76)There isn’t a cat here.
=There is no cat here.
(77)There are not any cats here.
=There are no cats here.
(78)come on
(79)a little cat
(80)Can’t you see?
(81)a very nice sweater
(82)It looks very nice.
(83)I want a sweater like this.
(84)The man in the green car is his father.
(85)The girl in red is Lucy.
(86)come here
(87)Whose is this shirt?
(88)Whose shirt is this?
(89)Let me have a look.
(90)put on
(91)What about…?
=How about…?
(92)What’s the time?
=What time is it?
(93)give it to Mr. Hu
(94)It’s time to get up.
(95)go home
go to school
go to the classroom
(96)8:05
eight five =five past eight
8:15
eight fifteen=fifteen past eight=a quarter past eight8:30
eight thirty=half past eight
8:45
eight forty-five =fifteen to nine=a quarter to nine8:55
eight fifty-five=five to nine
1:58-2:02
two to two to two two
(97)half past one
(98)It’s time for lunch.
(99)It’s time for break.
(100)play games
4. 音标归类
A

name cake grade eraser same take age table late face game favourite

bag am can that and an map bag apple Japanese man cat at thanks have fax American glad family dad hat cap black animal

orange

what want

banana woman American address
husband England Macao about

many any

class banana classmate ask father
afternoon answer past
E

me she he Secret Chinese Japanese these we

yes seven ten eleven twelve hello spell　pencil pen desk bed egg very welcome American them let well yes address guess get help men red yellow dress else next

eleven secret English eraser excuse
England behind women beside between

sharpener student licence parent

zero
I

five hi nine minus bike Chinese fine nice child China nice licence wife like
behind find kite white line mine beside time

in six it fifteen this in English its think picture his hill twin American sit Miss middle will family sister big thing with river little which give
O

no old hello don’t home over go phone goes open only clothes

not clock orange sorry on forgot box
doctor lock dog

woman

who do to whose

brother come love mother son some
money worry colour glove London

computer today parrot welcome police London

women
U

computer excuse duty student

number plus cup bus but much mum
us husband uncle under must up supper hundred funny

put

ruler blue

um minus
Ow

row know window yellow

how now flower brown
Oo

too room school afternoon classroom
schoolbag broom noon

book look goodbye good foot football

floor door
Ou

Mouse house count blouse trousers

Young
Ear

pear wear

hear near
Ea

seat teacher please clean speak

sweater

great break
5. 词形转换
名词变复数
代词变复数
Child
Children
This
These
Foot
feet
That
Those
Sheep
Sheep
He/she/it
They
Man
Men
His/her/its
Their
Woman
Women
Him/her/it
Them
Mouse
Mice
I
We

My
our
6. 代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单
复
单
复
单

复
人称
代词
主格
I
We
You
You
He
She
It
They
宾格
Me
Us
You
You
Him
Her
It
Them
意义
我
我们
你
你们
他
他
它
他们
物主
代词
形代
My
Our
Your
Your
His
Her
Its
Their
物代
Mine
Ours
Yours
Yours
His
Hers
Its
Theirs
意义
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他的
她的
它的
他们的
7. 反义词、同义词、同音词、
反义词/对应词
Yes-No
Morning-afternoon
On-under
Plus-minus
Student-teacher
Open-close
This-that
New-old
Young-old
These-those
Same-different
Black-white
Woman-man
Sit down-stand up
Light-dark
Boy-girl
Down-up
Light-heavy
Here-there
After-before
Short-tall
Father-mother
Go-come
Right-wrong
Brother-sister
Ask-answer
Big-small
Child-parent
Take-bring
Aunt-uncle
Husband-wife
Dad-mum
Son-daughter
同音词
Two-too-to
His-he’s
Our-hour
Are-R
There-their
Why-Y
No-know
Where-wear

同义词/近义词
Be in=at home
Mr-mister
Hi-hello
Look-see
Fine-well
Desk-table
8. 单词课文每天读一遍