新目标七年级上英语期末语法+写作训练学案.doc

新目标英语七年级英语(上册)语法复习
一代词
1、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称

单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
she\ he\ it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
her\ him\ it
them
物主代词
形物代
my
our
your
your
her \his\ its
their
名物代

.
2、指示代词
（1）、this“这” ,其复数形式 these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ;
（2）、that“那” ,其复数形式 those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。
3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答
（1）、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替
（2）、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替
二、名词
名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:
water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其
数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:
(1)、没有复数形式;
(2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点:
(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;
(2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
3、单数名词后加 s 或 es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s 或 es 的方法如下:
(1)、 一般情况,名词后直接加 s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后读/ z /)
例如: parents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”
(2)、以字母 e 结尾的名词,直接加 s (读 / z /) 例如:
uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“图画”
(3)、以字母 O 结尾的名词,有的加 s ,有的加 es (读 / z /)
例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ;
(4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es (读 / z /)
例如:family → families; party → parties
(5)、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加 es(读 / Iz/) 例如:
buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表”
(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。
man → men woman → women people → people child—children
(7)knife的复数形式是knives
4、名词所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名词 + ’ 或 ’s 构成 。其规则如下:
(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加 ’s: Jim’s (吉姆的); my mother’s(我的母亲的)
2、以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 ’: my friends’ (我的朋友的);his students’
3、一个 人或物 属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。
Jim’s and Kate’s aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨
Jim and Kate’s birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日
三、冠词
只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。
1、不定冠词a和an ： a用在辅音前，如 a pen a chair ; an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book 注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一个F) ;同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为 a “U”
2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。
注意在三餐饭（breakfast、 lunch 、dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。
如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball)
3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。
四、数量词
1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
口诀：1、first, second, third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
2、整数则是去y变ie, 加th， 如：twentieth；
3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth
五、介词
介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如
on：on sale (销售) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在电视上) in：in English (用英语) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒子里) \
T-shirt in red (红色T恤) \ be in the movie（出演这部电影）\ in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）
at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) \ at your school (在你们学校里) \ at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店）\ at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) \ at six (六点钟)
have a look at (看一看)
of：a set of (一串…) \ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \ lots of =a lot of (许多) \
date of birth（birthday）(生日)
with：with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相处得好) \ help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)
for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) \ bag for sports (运动包) \ pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) \ see for yourself (亲自看看) \ for girls (对女孩子来说) \ like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)
about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史)
under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
六、形容词
本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
七副词
副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also really
副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。
注意几组词的区别：
1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。
2、well 和 good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如play basketball well
speak English well a good student Good morning
八、连词
连词：本册所学连词有and but or then
and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。
如：I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。
如：He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccolis or 表示选择关系。如：Can you play the piano or the violin?
then表示动作的先后顺序。
九、动词及句型转换
1、 动词的种类(四类)
（1）系动词：如 be动词(is am are)；become，sound等
（2）情态动词如 can 、may、need；
（3）助动词（ do does）；
（4）行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch 等
2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样 ）
如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、 动词的时态（一般现在时 ）
（ 1）含有be动词的
有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称 Are you a Chinese boy ? Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’s brother ?
含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be 动词后+not”， 注意： some→any and→or
I’m not a Chinese boy. She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s brother . Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子 （ can等，以can为例 ）,
She can play basketball. His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”，
Can she play basketball ? Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not 。
注意： some→any and→or
例：She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school . You have a sister .
含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .
注意： some→any and→or
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加does ,行为动词要还原”。Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like soccer？
Does your brother watch TV every evening ？

含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesn’t , 同时原行为动词要还原”。 注意： some→any and→or
◆、be动词： be动词有三兄弟：is，am, are 。I(我)用am, you(你)用are, is跟着he(他) she(她) it(它)，we(我们) you(你们)和they(他们)，复数（两人以上）永远连着are.
2、主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式
1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
●do 类动词（行为动词）用原型或第三人称单数形式。
“原形动词 + s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。
(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加 s (清辅音后读 / s /,浊辅音后读/ z /)
例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要
(2)、以字母 e 结尾的动词,直接加 s (读 / z /) 例如:likes 喜欢 takes 带走
(3)、以字母 s x ch sh o 结尾的动词,加 es ( 读 / z / 或 / Iz/)
例如: does 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看
(4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es (读 / z /)
例如: study → studies 学习( 思考:enjoy play have 的第三人称单数形式是 )

★、本册出现的短语
first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证
pencil box 铅笔盒 computer game 电脑游戏
play computer games玩电脑游戏 lost and found 失物招领
call sb．at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365 a set of keys 一串钥匙
in English 用英语 an eraser 一块铅笔擦 pen friend 笔友 a photo of your family 你家人的照片
thanks for 为…感谢 on the sofa 在沙发上
in the desk 在桌子里 under the chair 在椅子下
on the floor 在地板 math book 数学书
bring sth. to sb. 把…带(来)给某人 take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)给某人
play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球
tennis racket 网球拍 every day 每天
play／do sports做运动 watch TV 看电视
watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看… some tomatoes 几个西红柿
ice cream 冰淇淋 lots of = a lot of 许多,大量
some photos 一些／几张相片 have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉
healthy food健康食品。 have/eat lunch 吃午饭
have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭
how much 多少钱 here you are 给你
you're welcome 不客气 have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports运动包 two dollars 两美元
seven yuan 七元(人民币) what color 什么颜色
a good price价格合适 come and see for yourself亲自来看看
be on sale大廉销 ,大减价 birthday party 生日聚会
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日 speech contest 演讲比赛
school trip郊游, 校游 school day 作息日，校日
basketball game 篮球赛 art Festival 艺术节
how old 几岁 fifteen years old 15岁
have math 上数学课 Chinese teacher 语文老师
on Monday 在周一 on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 at home 在家
First name: Mike
Last name: Hand
Telephone number:5554-3678
what color 什么颜色

七年级英语上册期末作文辅导
Unit1认真阅读以下表格，，请根据表格中的内容写4-5句话来介绍一下自己的情况。
Hello! My name is Mike Hand. My first name is Mike. My last name is Hand. My Telephone number is 5554-3678,Bey-bey!

Unit 2.介绍你的全家福。
Hello! My name is Dave .This is my family photo. These are my grandfather and grandmother .These are my mother and father .Those are my uncle and aunt. This is my brother. That is my cousin. It ‘s me. I love them very much.

Unit 3.用英语写一则失物启事和招领启事.
Jane 在学校里丢失了一个黑色的背包，里面有一些书、两张CD和一张身份证，她的电话是22266300，请你写一张寻物启事吧。
Lost
My name is Jane. I lost my black backpack at school. There are some books , two CDs and an ID card in the backpack. Please call me at 22266300.
2. Cindy 捡到一个戒指,她的电话号码是456—3929
Found: Ring. Is this your ring? Please call Cindy at 456—3929.

Unit4:介绍你自己的房间
Hello! This is my room. There is a table, a bed, a chair, a desk and a bookcase in the room. Some plants(植物) are on the table. My backpack is on the desk and my hat is on the chair .Some things are under the bed .My basketball is on the floor. And those are my books. They are in the bookcase. It’s very tidy. I like my room very much.

UNIT5:写一篇文章介绍你的朋友JIM所拥有的体育器材和他喜欢的体育运动。
Jim likes sports very much, because he thinks sports are good for health. He has many sports things. He has 10 basketballs, 4 footballs, 2 ping-pong balls, and 15 volleyballs. He doesn’t have baseballs. He likes tennis best. He often plays tennis and basketball with his friends after school. He watches them on TV.
UNIT6.介绍歌星Julia 一日三餐的健康饮食.
Singing star（歌星） Julia eats well. For breakfast, she has two eggs, milk and an apple. For lunch, she likes a hamburger and tomatoes. She likes rice for dinner. She eats lots of healthy food every day. She is very healthy.

UNIT7.为便民服装店的商品写一则广告.
Come and have a look at Bianmin Clothes Store. We have lots of sweaters for ￥38 each! Do you need bags for sports or school? We have great bags for only ￥8 each! For girls, we have T-Shirts in all colors for only ￥28! For boys, we have shorts for sports for just ￥18！We also have socks at a very good price .
Come and see for yourself!

Friday
Time
Subject
8:00-8:50
English
9:10-10:00
Chinese
10:10-11:00
math
2:00-2:50
history
3:00-3:50
art
4:00-4:50
music
U8 请你根据下列课程安排写一封信，告诉你的朋友你上星期五的上课情况。
How are you? Let me tell you about my classes. On Friday, I have six classes. I have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. In the morning, classes begin at 8:00 and finish at 11:00.We have English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon, classes begin at 2:00 and finish at 4:50. We have history, art and music. What about you? Please write to me soon.

UNIT9
My friend（我的朋友）
I have a friend. Her name is Mary. She is 13 years old. She has a happy family. Her birthday is on August 8th. She likes hamburgers for dinner at 6:30pm. Her favorite sport is volleyball. Her favorite subjects are music, English and PE. She thinks music is relaxing, English is interesting, and PE is fun.
This is my friend, do you have a friend?