沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析.doc

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。

    My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in the house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。

（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（2）家里有四个房间，错误。
（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。
（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。
（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(B)
    Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."
（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.

（2）They talked a lot to each other.

（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.

（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.

（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.

【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。

（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。
（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。
（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ，故答案为正确。
（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示

    At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.
（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.

（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.

（3）Students must walk slowly.

（4）The teacher will cal1 999.

（5）Wait for the firemen.

【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。
（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。
（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。
（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.
    People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.
    Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.
（2）Gas is very easy.
（3）People can cook and boil with fire.
（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.
（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。
（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
    Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
    Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.
（1）There is no air around us.

（2）We can't see or feel the air.

（3）All the living things need air to live.

（4）We can't make fire with air.

（5）We can't hear the sound through air.

【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。
（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire  without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread  through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. "I don't fed well, doctor." he said. "Please find out what's wrong with me." "Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed." The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, "I'm sorry, but I can't find anything wrong with you." "That's strange." the old man says, "I feel really bad."
    "Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you don't feel better." the doctor says, "I'll examine you again." "All right, doctor." the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. "Doctor, doctor!" she cries, "That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door." The doctor thinks quickly. "Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in." he said.
（1）The doctor is very young.

（2）The doctor examines the old man.

（3）The old man is healthy.

（4）The young man is a good doctor.

【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。
（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很年轻，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, "I feel really bad."可知老人不舒服，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。
    Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳).
（1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse                                        B. fish                                        C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land                      B. in the cold water                      C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's                                       B. horse's                                       C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs                                  B. has arms                                  C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses                    B. Mother sea horses                    C. No sea horses.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。
（3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。
（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。
（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。

8．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
    My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.
（1）Jim Green is eleven.
（2）His mother is teacher.
（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.
（4）His sister is twelve.
（5）He has a bird.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.  （我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher.  （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述  She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird.  （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。