新目标英语七年级上册期末语法复习.doc

英语（新目标）七年级 上册 期末复习
一． 代词 (pron.)

第一人称单数
第二人称
单数和复数
第三人称单数（三单）
第一人称复数
第三人称复数
人称代词
我
你 / 你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
物主代词
我的
你的/ 你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their

(一) 翻译成英语：
1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3. 跟我来_____________
4．你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________
6. 谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________
9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________
15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________
17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________
19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________

(二) 选词填空：
1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.
( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)
10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )

（三）完成句子：
1. A: What’s this / that ?
B: _________ is a dresser.
A: How do you spell _________ , please ?
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ?
B: _________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy like salad?
B: No, _________doesn’t.
4. A: How much are his shoes?
B: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend?
B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: Yes, _________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl?
B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.

二. 名词的格：
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
l 并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China

翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________
5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________
6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________

三．冠词
1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /
an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour
an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
（4）在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.
（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.
（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
Exercises:
一． 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）
1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock.
2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.
3. What is it? It’s _____ w.
4. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.
5. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.
6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.
7. Here’s _____ interetsing family photo.
8. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
9. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.
10. This is _____ my English book.
11. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.
12. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.
13. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.
14. They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. .
15. Do you have _____ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.
16. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.
17. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.
18. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.
19. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.
A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.
20. How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars.
21. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
22. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
23. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.
24. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.
Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.
25. Please listen to _____ teacher carefully.

时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be 动词的一般现在时
Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are
am跟在I后面, ｉｓ 跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：
I am a teacher.
My brother is at school.
Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.
You are a good boy.
2、 实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：
They get up at six o’clock.
He goes to school at seven- thirty .
附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carries
特殊： have---has
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.
三、几个动词的用法：
1、 let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer.
2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,
like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?
3、 want加 to 再加原形
4、 help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.
Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
１． Ｉ _________ ａ student．
２． __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________ ．
３． They __________ in the classroom．
４． This __________ an apple．
５． Where __________ my books﹖
6． We __________friends.
7. You __________ a good student.
8. These ___________her peas.
9. How much _________the T-shirt?
10. How much __________ the socks?
11. Our mother _________forty.
12. You can _________ in our school music club.
13. I want to ________ a teacher.
14. Let’s ___________friends.
15. He and I _________friends.
16. Tina ___________ a student.
17. Mary and Tom ___________ students.
18. Someone __________ in the room.
19. Who ________ your brother?
20. When _________ your uncle’s birthday?
二、完成句子。
1. I _________ (know) the boy.
2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.
3. He usually _____________(comes) to school early.
4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.
6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.
7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.
8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.
9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.
10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.
11．__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖
12． Mary _______________ (not come) from America.
She ___________(come) from Britain.
13． I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
14．______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?
15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?
二、 非谓语动词填空。
1、 Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
2、 The child is good at ____________(play) chess.
3、 My mother wants_______________(buy) a sweater.
4、 What about ______________(go) to the shop?
5、 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.
6、 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
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