六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案解析).doc

六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析)

1．
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word "Sandwich" today.
1．The food "sandwich" came from the name of an Englishman.
2．Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.
3．Sandwich liked playing cards very much.
4．Sandwich often played cards without any rest.
5．Sandwich's servant made the food "sandwich" for him.
6．People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了三明治的起源。
1．根据Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
2．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。
3．根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
4．根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have meals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。
5．根据He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。
6．根据People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

2．Dear Tom,
I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.
It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.
Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.
Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel
1．The letter is to  .
A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom's brother
2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?
A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white.
C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.
3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?
A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的
4．What's the weather like in Australia now?
A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.
5．Daniel is learning to  .
A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。
1．细节理解题。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。

3． Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.
During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.
Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.
1．There are   students in each room.
A.5 B.7 C.11
2．Some students live together  .
A.just for fun B.to study well C.to learn to live together
3．The word “counselor” here means  .
A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together
B.There are four counselors in the school
C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night
5．The best title for the passage could be  .
A.The School Dormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。
1．细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。
5．主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。
【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
例如第3题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。

4． Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club.
Susan is Sonia's friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesn't play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ball games. B.Hobbies. C.School girls. D.Tennis.
2．Sonia likes , but Susan doesn't.
A.watching TV B.reading magazines
C.playing sports D.collecting things
3．Both Sonia and Susan have two .
A.tennis rackets B.ping-pong bats
C.volleyballs D.soccer balls
4．Sonia is in the school club.
A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketball
5．Sonia and Susan's collection is about .
A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。
1．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。
A. Ball games.球类比赛；B. Hobbies爱好；C. School girls.学校女孩；D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。
2．句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。
根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesn't play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。
3．句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。
根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。
4．句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。
根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。
5．句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？—运动。
根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。

5． In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1．Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Sports. D．Singing and dancing.
2．People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
3．Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
4．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A．Because they don’t enjoy life.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。
1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。
2．A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。
3．D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。
4．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。
5．C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。
考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。

6．
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place：John Smith’s
Date：July 1－31 Price：￥60
Time：7:30pm－9:30pm Tel：[phone]
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer.
Place：The music hall
Date：July20－22
Price－￥200－￥250
Time：8:00pm－10:00pm

Shows_Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.
Come and see the whole of Chinese history!
Place：Daqian Museum
Date：July1_August 31
Price：￥50(half for students)
Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am－5:30pm
Weekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－1399

1．If you want to learn dancing, you can call .
A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－2768
2．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 1
3．You can learn at John Smith’s.
A．American Jazz B．pop songs
C．the whole of Chinese history D．Spanish dancing
4．There is a big show on history at .
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall C．John Smith’s D．the meeting hall
5．If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?
A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。
1．题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_________________。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D
2．题意：你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。故选：B
3．题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Black's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。
4．题意：_________________有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。
5．题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。 分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选：C。
点睛：本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。

7．
When you go to the US, someone often says “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture(手势). You can see it often in movies or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens(发生). For example, when a student gets good grades in tests. If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate．
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword(宝剑) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
1．“Give me five” is a gesture to ________．
A．make people laugh B．show happiness
C．ask for money D．ask for help
2．When you ________， you can give your friends high five.
A．lose your money B．have a sword
C．win a football game D．watch movies
3．The gesture may start in ________．
A．Rome B．America C．China D．England
4．.The underlined word “celebrate” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．聚会 B．领奖 C．庆祝 D．纪念
5．The Romans raised the right arm for the king to show that ________．
A．they were afraid of the king
B．they were happy to see the king
C．they wanted to show the sword in the hand
D．there was no sword in the hand
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章讲述了“Give me five鼓掌，加油”的意义和起源。
1．题意：“Give me five（击掌，加油）”是一个________的手势。A. make people laugh让别人笑；B. say hello to others向别人打招呼，问号；C. ask for money向别人要钱；D. ask for help，B.请求帮助。根据第一段第1句When you go to the US, someone often says “Give me five”.结合下文及最后一句It means hitting each other's right hand together.可知Give me five是向别人打招呼，用右手击掌。故选B。
2．题意：当你________，你可以给你的朋友高举起手而击掌。A. ask for money要钱；B. have a sword拥有一把剑；C. win a football game赢得足球比赛；D. watch movies看电影。根据第2段最后一句If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会高举手手给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）结合题意可知选C。
3．题意：手势可能起源于________。A. Rome罗马；B. America美国；C. China中国；D. England英国。根据第三段第1句This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king.（这个手势可能来自古罗马人为国王举右臂的手势。）结合题意可知选A。
4．题意：第2段中单词“celebrate”中文意思是___________________。根据第2段最后一句If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会把手高举给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）的句意和语境（胜利会庆祝）可知选C。
5．题意：罗马人举起右臂给国王表明________。A. they were afraid of the king他们害怕国王；B. they were happy to see the king他们很高兴见到国王；C. they want to show the sword in the hand他们想展示手中的剑；D. there was no sword in the hand。手上没有剑。根据最后一句This showed that the person raising his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldn't hurt the emperor.（这表明他举起手臂的人手里什么也没有，也不能伤害皇帝。）可知，古罗马人向他们的国王举起他们的右手，这表示他不能伤害他的国王。故选C
点睛：本文是故事类记叙文阅读，主要考查细节理解能力。学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读，理解文章的意思，然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。

8．

Hi，I'm Bruce.I'm from South Africa.I'm good at sports and I can run very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I l