2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空训练题经典1.doc

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空训练题经典1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
    On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.
    Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________（beautiful）.
Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________（impress） on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________（teenage） come and sing for us."
    From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________（communicate ） with each other."
【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A
【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听，给老人们留下了深刻的印象。
（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会，用put on，上演，动词短语，故填on。
（2）句意：福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for直接是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态关系，且结构为to be+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填be taken。
（3）句意：徐小姐，音乐老师，说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师，且music以辅音音素开头，其前加a，故填a。
（4）句意：我们准备了一整学期，学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词，修饰sang，用副词，beautiful，美丽的，其副词是是beautifully，令人满意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。
（5）句意：生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词，impress印象，动词，其名词是impression，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填impression。
（6）句意：我经常通过广播听音乐，但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数，teenage青少年的，其名词为teenager，青少年，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填teenagers。
（7）句意：这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stay，呆，动词，其过去式是stayed，故填stayed。
（8）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。were后接形容词，构成系表结构，please使高兴，其形容词是pleased，高兴的，故填pleased。
（9）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句，空后是一个时间状语从句，引导连词，用when，当……时候，故填when。
（10）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”communicate交流，动词，it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言是……的，故填to communicate。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出确的答案。

2．语法填空
    I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I________（ask） to do an important job.
    Goldie is Grandpa's champion（冠军）racing pigeon. She's famous because she________（win） lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she________（race） back home.
    "Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
    I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie.
    "Calm down, Danny!" I tell myself.
    But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.
    Before the race, they________（put）a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________（prepare） for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.
    So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie________（be） here now. But the sky is blue and empty.
    "________（not worry）, "I tell myself." Goldie always comes back. "But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?
    I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.
【答案】 was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Don't worry；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了
（1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。
（2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。
（3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据     I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。
（4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。
（5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据  Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。as…as sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根据  he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. ​​​​​​​可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Don't worry。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

3．根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空
    Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.
    B________you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. You need some bread,________（onion）, butter and so on F ________, you should put some ________ （butter） on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A________ that, put them on the bread. N________, add two slices （薄片） of ________ （turkey）. Finally, add two ________ （spoon） of relish （调味品） to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
    Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you ________ you looked up the dictionary to get it? Have you ever ________ （think） whether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck?
    A study found a name that ________ （other） felt difficult to pronounce might influence a person's future. The study shows that the ________ （easy） your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy （值得信赖的） people will think you are. The research also shows that people ________ more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In other words, a weird （古怪的） name may stop someone from ________ （go） to be a leader or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't change it, you can do as the following ________ （suggest）.
    Try using ________ middle name if it's not hard to pronounce. ________ you don't have a middle name, you can use a nickname （绰号）. And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your ________ （really） name difficult to pronounce.
    Your name may mean more than you think.

5．语法填空
    "Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need ________ （dream）," some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our ________ （sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually ________ colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ________ （worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find ________ answer.
    Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think ________ their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
    Sometimes we wake up with a good ________ （feel）from a dream. But often we can't ________ （remember）the dream. The dreams can go away ________ （quick）from memory.
    Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ________ （long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That's why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

6．用所给词的适当形式填空。
    Danny is my friend. He ________（live） in a rich family. His parents always________（give）him lots of pocket money. But Danny always ________（try） his best________（save） money. He has some good ways to do it.
    Danny enjoys________（read）.He ________ （buy） lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ________（（invite） me to our city library to read.
    Danny usually ________（go） to school by bike instead of ________ （take） a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny ________（become） very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.
    Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.
    When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."

8．【答案】Before；onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做出美味的火鸡三明治的主要步骤。
（1）句意：在开始做三明治之前确保你有所有的原料。此处的”在开始之前“为固定搭配即before you begin，故答案为为Before。
（2）句意：你需要一些面包，洋葱，黄油等等。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的onion也要用复数形式onions，故答案为onions。
（3）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。根据后文的Then可知此处要用连词first，故答案为First
（4）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的butter也要用复数形式buyer。
（5）句意：在这之后，将它们放在面包上。根据前文的连词first，then，可知此处为固定搭配after that，故答案为After。
（6）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文的连词first，then，可知此处为next，故答案为Next。
（7）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey，故答案为turkey。
（8）句意：最后，在火鸡中加入两勺的调味品。根据前文的two可知此处的“调味品”为复数形式，故答案为spoons。
【点评】考查语法填空，理解句意，结合语法知识，注意单词在语境中的运用，做出单词的必要变形，熟记固定搭配和基本句型，最后使句子通顺，符合逻辑即可。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    There are millions of stars and planets in space. What's the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.
    The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
    There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望远镜）to see them.
（1）The sun can give us           .
A. heat and water               B. heat and light               C. light and air               D. rock and water
（2）The Chinese meaning of "spin around" is             .
A. 飞行                                     B. 行驶                                     C. 环绕                                     D. 旋转
（3）The earth goes around         once every year to give us different seasons.
A. the moon                              B. Mars                              C. Jupiter                              D. the sun
（4）Mars looks red in the sky because        .
A. it is covered with orange- red dust and rocks
B. it has seasons like the earth
C. it is the nearest to the earth
D. it is covered with red water and dust
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B. Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
C. The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.
D. We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与 The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. 地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. 理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

10．阅读理解
    April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!
    The earth has warmed by about 1°F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
    When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
    People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
（1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A. learn more