高考英语语法突破：定语从句陷阱题专练（含答案解析）.doc

易错题名师指导：定语从句陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. they once grew D. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. that B. whichC. whose time D. by which time3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. thatC. this D. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers.A. which B. thatC. whose D. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.A. when B. whereC. that D. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. thatC. whose D. when8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the place B. it, the placeC. which, where D. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. whichC. where D. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united.A. when B. ifC. since D. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. that once grew D. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. which B. whereC. that D. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose15. What have you got _ will help a cold?A. what B. thatC. it D. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. how B. thatC. what D. which17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. which B. thatC. what D. whose18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. whichC. as D. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. want B. wantedC. had wanted D. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.A. which B. whenC. where D. who21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. whichC. while D. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. whichC. this D. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago.A. that B. whichC. that which D. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease.A. that B. whichC. it D. what26. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. where B. whenC. which D. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was what B. what was thatC. which was what D. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble.A. one B. thatC. one that D. that one7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 Ive got nothing that will help a cold.16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, Id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。