高考英语语法突破：定语从句陷阱题专练（含答案解析）.doc

易错题名师指导：定语从句陷阱题
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
　　1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
　　A. once they grew B. they grew once
　　C. they once grew D. once grew
　　2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
　　A. that B. which
　　C. whose time D. by which time
　　3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
　　A. he explained B. what he explained
　　C. how he explained D. why he explained
　　4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
　　A. it B. that
　　C. this D. which
　　5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
　　A. which B. that
　　C. whose D. what
　　6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
　　A. when B. where
　　C. that D. which
　　7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
　　A. which B. that
　　C. whose D. when
　　8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
　　A. spending it B. to spend it
　　C. to spend D. spending that
　　9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
　　A. that, the place B. it, the place
　　C. which, where D. what, where
　　10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.
　　A. what B. which
　　C. where D. when
　　11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
　　A. when B. if
　　C. since D. until
　　12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
　　A. once they grew B. they grew once
　　C. that once grew D. once grew
　　13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
　　A. which B. where
　　C. that D. when
　　14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
　　A. which price B. the price of which
　　C. its price D. the price of whose
　　15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
　　A. what B. that
　　C. it D. who
　　16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
　　A. how B. that
　　C. what D. which
　　17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
　　A. which B. that
　　C. what D. whose
　　18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
　　A. why B. which
　　C. as D. where
　　19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
　　A. want B. wanted
　　C. had wanted D. are wanting
　　20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
　　A. which B. when
　　C. where D. who
　　21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
　　A. where B. which
　　C. while D. why
　　22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
　　A. which I think is B. which I think it is
　　C. which I think it D. I think is
　　23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
　　A. who B. which
　　C. this D. what
　　24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
　　A. that B. which
　　C. that which D. it
　　25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
　　A. that B. which
　　C. it D. what
　　26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
　　A. where B. when
　　C. which D. who
　　27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
　　A. the which was what B. what was that
　　C. which was what D. that was that
　　【答案与解析】
　　1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
　　2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。
　　3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。
　　4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。
　　5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。
　　6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：
　　The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
　　A. one B. that
　　C. one that D. that one
　　7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。
　　8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
　　9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。
　　10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。
　　11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
　　12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。
　　13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。
　　14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。
　　15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
　　16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。
　　17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。
　　18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。
　　19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
　　20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
　　21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
　　22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
　　23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
　　24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。
　　25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。
　　26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
　　27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。