福建省福州市福州实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

福建省福州市福州实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. (    )
A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot
2．Mike ______ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday. (   )
A．take B．took C．taking
3．What ______ you feel worried? (   )
A．make B．makes C．making
4．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. (    )
A．behind B．beside C．between
efore I couldn’t ride a bike, but now I often ______ on the weekend. (    )
A．go hiking B．go cycling C．go boating
6．There ______ no computers in the Tang dynasty. (    )
A．were B．was C．are
7．—How do you know that? (    )
—I ______ on the Internet.
A．looked for it B．looked at it C．looked it up
8．Ten years ago, I ______ play football. (    )
A．am B．couldn’t C．will
9．I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four. (   )
A．has B．have C．had
10．I went _________ a holiday. (   )
A．to B．on C．with
11．Let me _____ the teacher to help answer the question. (   )
A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asked
12．That’s the ______ dinosaur in this hall. (    )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
13．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? (   )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
14．In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. (    )
A．porridge; sausages B．cereal; sausages C．cereal; steamed buns
15．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1id you _________ (read) books yesterday?
17．Tom _____ (get) up early last Monday.
18．I ______ (fall) off my bike last weekend.
19．He _____ (have) an interesting dream last night.
20．My parents give _______ (they) some gifts.
21．—Did you go to the nature park?
—Yes, I ________ (take) many pictures there.
22．In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).
23．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
24．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
25．One day, a mouse walked by and ______ (wake) the lion up.
26．You _________ (see) the Great Wall in China next week.
27．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
28．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)
29．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.
30．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.
三、完成句子
31．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
32．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.
33．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?
34．Stay s________ and follow the rules on the roads.
35．My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.
36．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
37．Mike has many ______ ______ (好习惯).
38．Cathy was very e______ because it was her birthday.
39．Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.
40．What did you d_______ last weekend?
四、完形填空
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 41_ but just as he went to bed the telephone_42__. A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was_43__about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went_44__to bed. A few minutes_45__ the telephone rang_46__and the man asked the_47__question. The shop owner became very__48___and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because I won’t let you 49_. ""Oh, no. I don’t want to _50__ in, "the mail said, "I want to go out. "
41、A．happy B．glad C．tired D．early
42、A．ring B．rang C．rung D．rings
43、A．unhappy B．interested C．late D．worried
44、A．upstairs B．downstairs C．back D．home
45、A．ago B．later C．before D．after
46、A．again B．once C．more D．soon
47、A．another B．one C．same D．new
48、A．angry B．happy C．sad D．strict
49、A．up B．in C．out D．away
50、A．get B．try C．climb D．foot
五、阅读判断
阅读理解。阅读短文判断正误。
When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful.    ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air.     ( )
53、Now the people are rich.     ( )
54、The air is not fresh now     ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now.     ( )
六、阅读理解
One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to look for food.
When they eat well, she finds a grin of wheat(小麦). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back of the garden, but no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months. they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, "Who will take the store and get some flour?" No one wants to do it.
So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, "Who wants to make some bread with the flour?" They all say they are too busy and don't want to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?"
“I will." says every one of them.
"No, you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make bread. You must know that no pains, no gains.” She doesn't give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.
56、Why does the red hen want to plant a grain of wheat? (   )
A．She wants her chickens to plant a grain of wheat. B．She wants to get lots of wheat.
C．She wants to play with her chickens.
57、Who takes the wheat to the store? (   )
A．The big red hen's chickens. B．One of the chickens. C．The big red hen.
58、What does the underlined word “flour” mean? (   )
A．面包 B．面粉 C．大米
59、Why does NOT the big red hen give any bread to her chickens? (   )
A．Because they don't want to eat. B．Because she doesn't like them.
C．Because they don't do anything.
60、What is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Lazy Chickens. B．The Big Red Hen. C．No pains, no gains.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。此题考查固定短语，a lot of很多，排除A，a lot非常，很多，但是后不加名词，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克昨天拍了很多照片，吃了新鲜的食物。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：什么让你感到担心？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我不会骑自行车，但是现在我经常在周末______。本题考查动词短语。A远足，B去骑行，C去划船，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：唐代没有电脑。本题考查There be句型。in the Tang dynasty可知时态为一般过去时， computers是名词复数，be动词用are，are的过去式为were，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你怎么知道的？—我在网上查到的。本题考查动词短语的辨析，look for寻找，look at看，look up查阅，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我_____踢足球。A是，B不会，C将，根据时间Ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我有两本故事书，但是海伦有四本。用I have可知是一般现在时，Helen是第三人称单数，have要用单三式has，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在这个大厅里那是最高的恐龙。此题考查形容词最高级，in this hall是最高级的标志词，tall的最高级是tallest，A形容词原级，B形容词比较级，A和B排除，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_____，面包，鸡蛋和_____。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。
17．got
【详解】句意：汤姆上星期一起得很早。根据last Monday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。
18．fell
【详解】句意：上星期天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，fall用过去式fell，故答案为fell。
19．had
【详解】句意：他昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
20．them
【详解】句意：我父母给了他们一些礼物。本题考查动词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
21．took
【详解】句意：—你去自然公园了吗？—是的，我在那里拍了很多照片。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
22．tomatoes
【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。
23．some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气，some不需要改成any。(每空1分)
24．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
25．woke
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠经过，把狮子吵醒了。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词wake的过去式woke，wake up意为睡醒，为固定短语，故答案为woke。
26．will see
【详解】句意：下周你(们)在中国会见到长城。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will加动词原形表示一般将来时态。故答案为will see。
27．     To keep     wait
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须在人行道上等候。根据句意，可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的，句中的must后面接动词原形，故答案为To keep；wait。
28．     happy     happily
【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。
29．C
解析：are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。根据时间 next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。
30．excited
【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。
三、完成句子
31．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。
32．had##ad
【详解】句意：她感冒了，去看了医生。该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词have的过去式had，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为had。
33．     Were##ere     buildings##uildings     village##illage
【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。
34．safe##afe
【详解】句意：在路上保持________和遵守规则。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查形容词safe，意思是安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。
35．woke##oke
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。故答案为woke。
3rushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。
37．     good     habits
【详解】句意：迈克有很多好习惯。好习惯good habit，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为good，habits。
38．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：凯西是非常_____因为是她的生日。根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。感到兴奋的用excited。故答案为excited。
39．library##ibrary
【详解】句意：玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词library图书馆，名词，故答案为library。
40．do##o
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、B    
47、A    
48、C    
49、A    
50、A
【详解】41、根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang。他很累，但就在他准备上床睡觉的时候电话铃声响了。
42、根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang。他很累，但就在他准备上床睡觉的时候电话铃声响了。
43、根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。
44、根据短文内容和选项， He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed. 他放下话筒没有回答，又回到床上。
45、根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后，电话铃声响了，这个男人又问了一个同样的问题。
46、根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后，电话铃声响了，这个男人又问了一个同样的问题。
47、根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后，电话铃声响了，这个男人又问了一个同样的问题。
48、根据短文内容和选项，he shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because I won’t let you in "店主变得非常生气，他喊道“你不必问我，当我商店开门时我也不会让你进”
49、根据短文内容和选项，he shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because I won’t let you in "店主变得非常生气，他喊道“你不必问我，当我商店开门时我也不会让你进”
50、根据短文内容和选项，"Oh, no. I don’t want to get in, "the mail said, "I want to go out. "哦，我不想进去。邮递说，我想出去。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美。根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美，故答案为正确。
52、句意：我经常在户外和父亲玩。根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍，故答案为错误。
53、句意：现在人民富裕了。根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了，故答案为正确。
54、句意：现在空气不新鲜。根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜，故答案为正确。
55、句意：垃圾到处都是。根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是，故答案为正确。
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、C
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了一个大母鸡种了一粒小麦，收获了很多面粉，做了面包，却没有给她的小鸡们，因为它们没有干任何事情。
56、句意：红母鸡为什么要种一粒小麦？A她想要她的小鸡种一粒小麦；B她想要得到很多小麦；C她想要和小鸡一起玩；根据短文中的After a few months. they get a lot of wheat.几个月后，他们得到很多小麦。可知红母鸡想要得到很多小麦，故选B。
57、句意：谁把小麦带到商店？A大红母鸡的小鸡；B小鸡中的一个；C大红母鸡；根据短文中的So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.所以她把小麦带到商店带回家面粉。可知是大红母鸡，故选C。
58、句意：划线单词flour是什么意思？根据短文句意，可知flour是面粉，故选B。
59、句意：为什么大母鸡没有给她的小鸡们一些面包？A因为它们不想吃；B因为她不喜欢它们；C因为它们没有做任何事；根据短文中的You don't want to do anything before I make bread.在我做面包前你们没有做任何事情，可知小鸡们没做任何事情，故选C。
60、句意：文章的最好标题是什么？A懒惰的小鸡；B大红母鸡；C没有付出就没有收获；根据短文大意，可知短文告诉我们没有付出就没有收获，故选C。
【点睛】