小学英语定语从句专项练习.doc

一、选择题
1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in
C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends
2．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?
—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.
A．that B．which C．who D．which were
3．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.
A．what B．who C．which D．why
4．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A．whose B．that C．who D．when
5．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.
A．who； that B．/； these
C．who； those D．/ ； /
6．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?
A．who B．what C．that D．when
7．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.
-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
8．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
9．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.
A．which B．who C．what D．/
10．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
11．— Why do so many people like Ann?
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
12．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
13．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.
A．who B．whose C．where D．which
14．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young
people.
A．on which B．that C．which D．in which
15．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？
﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．
A．which B．where C．when D．who
16．---What kind of movies do you like?
--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
17．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
18．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
19．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A．that B．where C．in which D．who
20．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A．which B．whose C．what D．in which
21．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
22．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
23．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
24．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?
—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.
A．who B．whom C．when D．which
25．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
26．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.
A．which B．who C．what D．whether
27．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.
A．where B．that C．as D．why
28．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A．who B．where C．that D．when
29．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?
—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
30．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
31．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
32．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A．who B．what C．which D．it
33．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
34．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.
A．what B．which C．who D．how
35．This is the best book________I have read.
A．\ B．whose C．which D．who
36．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
37．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
38．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A．which B．when C．what D．where
39．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
40．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?
— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.
A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if
41．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
42．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.
A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填
43．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
44．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
45．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?
— It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A．that B．/ C．whom D．which
46．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
47．—Can I help you, sir?
—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
48．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．who B．when
C．what D．which
49．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A．where B．which C．what D．who
50．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?
---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.
A．that B．what C．the one D．where

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。
考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。
考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。
考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
6．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。
考点：考
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？－没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。
考点：考查定语从
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？－没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
8．B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先
解析：B
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“... always thinks more of others
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的事吗？——好的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是" …… 的…"；先行词既可是人也可是物，它可以指"人的…"也可以指"物的…",既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)
13．D
【详解】
句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“art works”指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故选D。
14．D
【详解】
句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在...上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句
解析：D
【详解】
句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在...上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句，in表示在...里面或在某一年月、季节等。根据句意可知，这个定语从句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows，应是在节目里面表演，故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。
15．A
【详解】
句意：--下个寒假你想去哪里？ --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景
解析：A
【详解】
句意：--下个寒假你想去哪里？ --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景闻名的地方．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是place，指物，关系代词用which/that，故选A
16．D
【详解】
句意：---你喜欢什么种类的电影？--我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。
解析：D
【详解】
句意：---你喜欢什么种类的电影？--我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。
17．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
18．C
【详解】
句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】
句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
21．B
【详解】
句意：——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句中的“is considered as a genius”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选B。
22．C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the wor
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great man…is known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。
23．A
【详解】
句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用tha
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。
24．D
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？——我去看了一部叫《茶馆》的话剧，是老舍写的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？——我去看了一部叫《茶馆》的话剧，是老舍写的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指时间，作状语；which先行词指事物。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
25．D
【详解】
句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。which定语