八年级下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）的使用含答案.doc

八年级下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）的使用含答案
一、选择题
1．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.
A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/
2．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.
A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a
二、选择题
3．— There are more TV series than before.
— That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A．all B．few C．some D．none
4．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
5．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.
A．that B．it C．this D．you
三、选择题
6．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
7．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
四、选择题
8．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
9．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
五、选择题
10．— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A．beyond B．through C．without D．for
六、选择题
11．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
12．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
13．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
七、选择题
14．________ he has provided for us!
A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestions
C．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions
八、选择题
15．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.
A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
九、选择题
16．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
17．Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data，however，suggest that the trend .
A．change B．be changing
C．be changed D．is changing
18．—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.
—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.
A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．was falling
19．—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now.
—Just one minute.
A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．are waiting
20．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?
—I ________ a project about family history.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
十、选择题
21．The music was too loud, I turned it down.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
23．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A．but B．or C．and D．So
十一、选择题
24．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
25．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
26．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
十二、选择题
27．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .
A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day
C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome
28．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.
—OK. ________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me there
C．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day
十三、选择题
29．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?
—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.
A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened
十四、选择题
30．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
31．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
32．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
十五、选择题
33．— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone
34．— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
35．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened
36．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.
A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed
十六、选择题
37．Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!
A．won't see B．wouldn't see C．don't see D．didn't see
38．If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.
A．not; will B．isn’t; won’t be
C．doesn’t; will be D．doesn’t do; won’t be
39．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
40．—When are you leaving?
—My plane _________ at six.
A．took off B．is about to take off
C．takes off D．will take off
41．I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I ____ it that way any more.
A．don’t feel B．didn’t feel C．haven’t felt D．hadn’t felt
42．Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.
A．has got B．will get C．got D．get
43．— Do you remember there _________ a river here?
— Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.
A．used to being B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being
十七、选择题
44．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
十八、选择题
45．Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.
A．until B．if C．after D．since
46．All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.
A．until B．because C．unless D．though
47．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.
—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.
A．When B．If C．After D．Unless
48．Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A．since B．unless C．if D．although
49．Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
50．— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.
—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).
A．since B．before C．when D．until
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点，专有名词，不用冠词，可排除AB两项。third第三，序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加；a third time第三次，根据句意语法，可知选D。
二、选择题
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——现在的电视剧比以前多了。——这是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜欢西方电视剧。
考查不定代词。all都；few没有多少；some一些；none一个也没有。根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知，没有一个是自己喜欢的，故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。
三、选择题
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？ ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。
考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。
四、选择题
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。
考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：忙碌了一天之后，听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；blue忧郁的；excited兴奋的；根据“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常识可知，轻音乐会使人放松，故选A。
五、选择题
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我好几年没去过深圳了。 ——你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。
考查介词。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。
六、选择题
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。
考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
七、选择题
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
八、选择题
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：《格列佛游记》卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver's Travels ... so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it ... out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。
九、选择题
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】句意为：在许多国家，“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当心！有东西从树上掉下来。——天哪！太危险了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Look out!”可知，此处提示说话时某事正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选C。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——托尼，快点！我们现在在等你。——这就来。
考查现在进行时。根据“Tony, hurry up! We…for you now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——嗨，大明。你在忙什么？——我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。
十、选择题
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：音乐太吵了，所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A. so所以，表因果（前因后果）；B. because因为，表原因（前果后因）；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。本题前后两句是因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用so连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们可以在阅览室舒心地阅读，但是我们不能将书带走。A. and 并且，表示并列关系；B. but 但是，表示转折关系；C. or 或者，表示选择关系；D. so因此，所以，表示因果关系。逗号前面叙述的是喜欢在阅览室读书，逗号后面是不能做的事情，由句意和语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。——好的，我会的。
考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和，表示前后是并列关系；so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。
十一、选择题
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。
十二、选择题
27．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得下班去参加一个重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到这儿吧。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better那再好不过了；You really have me there你真地说服我了； Take your time慢慢来；Let’s call it a day今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已经到了下班时间了，对方有重要的晚宴要参加，因此应结束一天的工作了。故选D。
十三、选择题
29．D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ ——没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。
考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ ——没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。
考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问情况或打听消息；So what那又怎么样；What happened曾发生过什么。句子“No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.”是句子“Jim seems to be in low spirits.”的原因，此处应该选择What happened “曾发生过什么？”来询问原因。故选D。
十四、选择题
30．C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享受自我。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或现在分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子结构，
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享受自我。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或现在分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
31．A
【详解】
句意：——为什么学生们需要每天阅读？——为了收集写作的信息。
考查动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/现在分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Co
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么学生们需要每天阅读？——为了收集写作的信息。
考查动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/现在分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为什么学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
32．D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
十五、选择题
33．D
【分析】
【详解】
句意：—— 校长在哪里？—— 她去了图书馆搜索一些信息。
考查现在完成时态。根据“Where is the head teacher? She... for some inf
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
句意：—— 校长在哪里？—— 她去了图书馆搜索一些信息。
考查现在完成时态。根据“Where is the head teacher? She... for some information.”可知，校长目前不在说话人的地方，而是在图书馆查询信息。“have been to”去过某地，人已经回来了；“have gone to”去了某地，人还未回来。故选D。
【点睛】
易错分析：have been to sp. 和 have been in sp.两者之间的区别，在做题时如果一个句子中既有时间，又有地点，那么答案只能是have been in sp.，表示在某地待了一段时间。
34．D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。
35．C
【详解】
句意：——你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗？——没有，尽管它开业有一年多了，但我太忙了，不能去那里。
考查现在完成时。根据“for more than a week”可知，这里的时态为现在
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗？——没有，尽管它开业有一年多了，但我太忙了，不能去那里。
考查现在完成时。根据“for more than a week”可知，这里的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has＋过去分词，因主语是三单it，所以此处用has；句中有“for＋段时间”构成的现在完成时句子中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open、start均为非延续性动词，所以此处的