大一英语单词表.pdf

2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 1 2017 级级 B1 班第一学期词汇班第一学期词汇 使用说明：使用说明：从第 6 周到第 17 周，共 12 周，每周要求学生记 20个单词或者短语，总共 240 个。其中，需要说明的是，第 7、10、13、16 周的单词任务里分别包含了课本 Unit 1，Unit 4，Unit 5，Unit 6 单词表中的四级高频或常考词汇(这样编排主要是参照了教学进度安排表中的授课进度)。第第 6 周周 1.absence bsns n.缺席,不在 Ms.Lee will be in charge during my absence(=while I am away).2.necessity nisesiti n.必需品；必要(性)，(迫切)需要 Most people seem to consider a car a necessity,not a luxury.3.absorb bs:b vt.吸收；吸引的注意 Its hard to absorb so much information.Simon was so absorbed in his computer game that he didnt notice me come in.4.candidate kndideit n.申请求职者；应试者；候选人 They are interviewing candidates for the job of sales managers.5.imply implai vt.暗示，含有的意思 What did she imply in her words?6.abstract bstrkt a.抽象(派)的；n.摘要 Reading improves your ability to imagine and your abstract thinking skills.7.capacity kpsiti n.容量，容纳人数；才能，产能 The new stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.Last year the American car industry had the capacity to make 17 million vehicles.8.illustrate ilstreit vt.说明，阐明；给作插图说明 Let me give an example to illustrate the point.9.abuse bju:z n./vt.滥用；虐待 Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.She was physically abused as a child.10.casual kul a.随便的，随意的；偶然的；临时的 2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 2 On Friday,staff were allowed to wear casual clothes to work.11.academic kdemik a.学校(院)的；学术的 n.大学教师 Harvard is a university with high academic standards.12.characteristic kriktristik n.特性，特征 The UK shares many characteristics with other European countries.13.accurate kjurt a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的 We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.14.launch l:nt vt.发动，推出；上市，发行；The organization has launched a campaign to raise$150,000.BBC is going to launch a new womens magazine this mercial km:l a.商业(务)的，贸易的；n.商业广告 The film was a huge commercial success.Well be right back with you after a commercial munication kmju:nikein n.交流，沟通；通信，通信工具 The school is improving communication between teachers and parents.17.benefit benifit n.好处，利益；vt.有益于；vi.得益 It is highly questionable whether this drug has any benefits at all.Many thousands have benefited from the new ment kment n.评论，意见；闲话，议论 vt./vi.评论，谈论 I dont want any comments on my new haircut,thank you!The official refused to comment on the matter.19.behavior biheivi n.行为，举止，表现；Did you notice anything abnormal about his behavior?20.available veilbl a.可用的，可获得的；有空的 Are there any tickets still available for Saturdays concert?Mr.Wang is on holiday and was not available for comment.第第 7 周周 1.associate suieit vt.使联合，使联系起来；a.副的 Most people associate this brand with good quality.Mr.Lin became associate director of this institution last month.2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 3 2.assignment sainmnt n.(分配的)工作，(指定的)作业；assign vt.指派，分配 He stayed up late to complete a class assignment which would be due on Friday.3.tedious ti:dis a.乏味的，冗长的 It was a tedious lecture and I almost fell asleep.4.reputation repjutein n.名声，名誉 Over the years,the company has gained a worldwide reputation for making quality products.5.inspire inspai vt.鼓舞，激励；给以灵感 I hope this success will inspire you to work harder.6.formal f:ml a.正式的，正规的；刻板的，拘谨的 We insist on formal dress for that dinner party.7.excessive iksesiv a.过分的，过度的；excessively ad.过分地 They accused the police of using excessive force.8.severe sivi a.严重的；朴素的 In parts of Africa there is a severe food/water shortage.9.tackle tkl vt.处理，应付 With the development of technology,we now have new ways to tackle crime.10.distribute distribju:t vt.分发，分送，分配 Food and medicine have been distributed to citizens after the earthquake.11.scan skn vt.浏览，粗略地看 I scanned the page for her name.12.extraordinary ikstr:dinri a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的 Hes the most extraordinary man Ive ever met.13.image imid n.形象；印象；图像 The politician wants to give the public a positive image.14.put down 写下 Put down your name and address mand km:nd n./vt.命令；掌握 The army is under the kings direct command.He commanded his troops to attack the enemy.I have a good command of French and I speak English fluently.2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 4 16.discipline disiplin n.纪律；惩罚，处分 Exercising at home alone requires a tremendous amount of self-discipline.17.whats more 此外 Ive been fortunate to find a career that I love and,whats more,I get well paid for it.18.hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）She struggled to hold back her tears.19.avoid vid vt.避免 They managed to avoid paying taxes.20.career kri n.生涯，职业 He realized that his acting career was over.(来自 Unit 1 Text A)第第 8 周周 1.tradition trdin n.传统，惯例 The region has a tradition of wine making which goes back to Roman times.2.maintain meintein vt.维持；保持；坚持 Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power.Educators maintain that these reforms will lead to a decline in educational standards.3.registration redistrein n.登记，注册 There is a high voter registration rate which means many people will be voting for the first pare to 相比，比得上；把比作 They all started to compare him to Lei Feng.5.represent reprizent vt.代表，象征；表现 He was chosen to represent France at the Olympics.6.expectation ekspektein n.期待，预期 His performance did not live up to our expectations(=was not as good as we expected).7.significance signifikns n.意义，意思；重要性，重大 The police said the new evidence was of great significance.8.innocent insnt a.(of)无辜的；天真的，无知的 Several innocent citizens were killed in the terrorist attack.2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 5 He is innocent of murder.She is so innocent that she doesnt understand anything which is happening around.9.estimate estimt,estimeit vt.估计，估量 Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.10.tough tf a.不幸的；困难的；坚强的；牢固的 Weve had to make some tough decisions.You have to be tough to be successful in business.11.postpone pustpun vt.推迟，延期 Due to the bad weather,the match had to be postponed until next week.12.reference refrns n.提及，提到；查阅，参考 The official made only a passing reference to the problem of unemployment(=he mentioned it quickly).Keep their price list for future reference(=so that it can be looked at in the future).13.absolute bslu:t a.绝对的，完全的 Some of the advertisements on TV is absolute rubbish.14.destination destinein n.目的地，终点；目标，目的 Hong Kong is a popular tourist destination for many westerners.15.extent ikstent n.程度，范围 To some extent,she was responsible for the accident.16.injury indri n.伤害，损伤 A pair of good shoes will lessen the risk of injury when one plays sports.17.despair dispe n.绝望 She committed suicide in despair.18.principle prinspl n.信条，原则，原理 Its against my principles to accept gifts from clients.19.highlight hailait n.最精彩的部分；最重要的事件；vt.强调，突出 Your r sum should highlight your skills and achievements.We were looking forward to seeing the pyramids,which would definitely be the highlight of our trip in Egypt.20.bring about 引起，导致 A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 6 第第 9 周周 1.global glubl a.全球的，世界的 Scientists from all the countries have been discussing global warming and its possible effects.2.ensure inu vt.保证，担保，确保 Please ensure that all examination papers have your name at the top.3.inform inf:m vt.通知，告诉 We are sorry to inform you that your application has been rejected.4.grasp gr:sp n./vt.抓紧，抓牢；理解，领会 She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business.Steven has a good grasp of the European legal system.5.concept knsept n.概念，观念 We had no concept that this tiny mistake would ruin the whole plan.6.sufficient sfint a.足够的，充分的 The money I have saved is sufficient for buying a car.7.convey knvei vt.表达，传达 They asked me to convey their sincere apology to you.8.responsibility rispnsbiliti n.责任 It is your responsibility to make sure that the assignment is done on time.9.contact kntkt n.联系；vt.与联系(接触)Asians tend to avoid having direct eye contact with strangers.You can contact me on 3889146.10.civilization sivilaizein n.文明 Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.11.immediately imi:ditli ad.立即，马上 He retired immediately after Christmas.12.victim viktim n.牺牲品，受害者 Children are the innocent victims of wars.13.frustrate frstreit vt.使沮丧，使灰心；挫败 He always turns me down.It really frustrates me.2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 7 14.outcome autkm n.结果 It was impossible to predict the outcome of the election.15.gradual grdul a.逐渐的，渐变的 There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars.16.process pruses n.过程，进程 Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process.17.conclusion knklu:n n.过程，进程 In conclusion,I would like to thank our guest speaker for her inspiring talk this morning.18.professional prfenl a.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员 Everyone considering buying a house should seek professional advice.19.challenge tlind n.质问；挑战；vt.反向挑战；对质疑 The company is ready to meet the challenges of entering a new market.Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.20.organic:gnik a.有机(体)的，有机物的 Peoples interest in organic food is increasing in recent years.第第 10 周周 1.assume sju:m vt.假设，以为；I didnt see your car,so I assumed you had gone out.2.work out 制定出；解决；运动，锻炼 The UN has worked out a set of proposals to solve the economic problems.Dont worry-everything will work out in the end.She works out in the gym every day.3.determination dit:minein n.决心，决定；Determination and hard work led Susan from poverty to success.4.personnel p:snel n.总称 全体人员，全体职员；人事部门 All personnel must attend the meeting.He is the personnel manager of this company.5.precision prisin n.精确(性)，精密(度)She parked the car with great precision.2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 8 6.turn down 拒绝 Dan had two offers and he turned down the one at the investment bank.7.instrument instrumnt n.仪器，器械，工具 All students at this school have the opportunity to learn a musical instrument.8.loan lun n.贷款，借，贷；vt.借出，贷给 Itll be years before weve paid off the loan.9.reluctant rilktnt a.不情愿的，勉强的 Peter was reluctant to talk about his unfortunate marriage.10.discard disk:d vt.丢弃，抛弃 People who discard their litter in the streets would be fined heavily.11.hardware h:dw n.(计算机的)硬件；五金器具 The company has spent millions of dollars replacing outdated computer hardware.12.confidence knfidns n.信心 I have complete confidence in Mr.White.Hell be perfect for the job.13.amaze meiz vt.使惊愕，使诧异 He amazed us by his knowledge of Chinese history.14.abandon bndn vt.抛弃，放弃 We were sinking fast,and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.15.property prpti n.财产，所有物；(房)地产 The hotel is not responsible for any loss of guests personal property.He owns a number of properties in the centre of London.16.sponsor spns n.发起者，主办者；保证人；vt.发起，主办；资助 Coca Cola is a major sponsor of the Olympics.The team is sponsored by NIKE,so the players wear the letters NIKE on their shirts.17.amuse mju:z vt.逗乐；给提供娱乐 I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train.18.approach prut v.接近；n.途径，方式，方法 Christmas is approaching.Do you have any plans?He decided to adopt a different approach to teaching the Bible,maybe through story-telling.19.handle hndl n.柄，把手；vt.处理，应付；操纵 2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 9 She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.If you cant handle the job Ill get someone else to do it.20.vision vin n.远见；想象(力)，幻想，幻觉；视力，视觉 The first Emperor of Qin was a man of grand vision and he played a significant role in the history of China.She suffered temporary loss of vision after the accident.(来自 Unit 4 Text A)第第 11 周周 1.assist sist n./v.帮助，协助；assistance sistns n.帮助，援助 Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.She can still come downstairs with assistance but shes very weak.2.assure u vt.使确信，使放心 Government officials recently assured Hindus of petitive kmpetitiv a.好竞争的；有竞争力的 Im a very competitive person.Our prices are competitive.4.indifferent indifrnt a.冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的 People have become indifferent to the suffering of plain kmplein vi.抱怨，诉苦 complaint kmpleint n.抱怨 The American couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe.People have been reluctant to make formal complaints to the police.6.increasingly inkri:sili ad.日益，越来越多地 He was finding it increasingly difficult to make plicated kmplikeitid a.复杂的，难懂的 The situation in Lebanon is very complicated.8.confirm knf:m vt.进一步确定，确认；证实，证明 Could you confirm the dispatch date?His letter confirmed everything.9.individual individul a.单独的，个人的；独特的；n.个人(体)They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions.2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 10 No individual shall overtop the law.10.adapt dpt vt.使适应(合)；修改，改编；vi.(to)适应 Its hard to adapt this novel for children.They have had to adapt themselves to a war economy.11.adopt dpt vt.收养；采取(纳，用)；通过，批准 There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.They adopt new techniques in raising sheep.12.indispensable indispensbl a.必不可少的，必需的 She was becoming indispensable to him.13.location lukein n.位置，场所；(电影的)外景拍摄地 The first thing he looked at was his offices location.14.lower lu a.较低的；下面的；vt.放下，降低，缩小 The nations highest court reversed the lower courts decision.The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 parison kmprisn n.比较，对照 We can only tell good from bad by comparison.16.apply plai vi.申请 vt.使用，应用 I am continuing to apply for jobs.We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.17.conflict knflikt,knflikt n.冲突，争论 This is an irreconcilable conflict.18.limitation limitein n.限制，限度；常 pl.局限 All the talk had been about the limitation of nuclear weapons.Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children.19.appreciate pri:ieit vt.赏识；为表示感激；领会 Anyone can appreciate our music.Id appreciate it if you wouldnt mention it.20.insure inu vt.给保险，投保；保证，确保 Id like to insure this package for 50 dollars.His talent and dedication will insure his success.2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 11 第第 12 周周 1.indicate indikeit vt.指出；表明 A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.2.reject ridekt vt.拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job.3.accuse kju:z vt.指控，控告，指责 How dare you accuse me of lying!4.achievement ti:vmnt n.成就，成绩 achieve ti:v vt.完成，实现 I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do.5.interpret int:prit vi./vt.口译；vt.解释，诠释 To interpret at the UN is a difficult task.She interpreted his silence as arrogance.6.critical kritikl a.批评(判)的，挑剔的；决定性的，关键性的 Our clients are very critical on quality.The Presidents support is critical to this project.7.criticize kritisaiz vt.批评，批判 Basically,there is nothing to criticize in his works.8.alternative:lt:ntiv a.两者择一的，供替代的；n.取舍；可供选择的食物 For vegetarian guests there is an alternative menu.New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.9.mission min n.使命，任务，天职 Toms mission was to help young people in his local community to find a job.10.infer inf:vt.推论，推断 We can infer from the evidence that the victim knew her killer.11.annual njul a.年度的，一年一次的 The school trip has become an annual event.12.budget bdit n.预算 Congress has approved the new educational budget.13.isolate aisleit vt.使隔离，使孤立 2017 级 B1 班第一学期词汇 12 We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.14.arouse rauz vt.引起，唤起 His sufferings aroused our mitment kmitmnt n.承诺；献身 If you are seri