小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析.doc
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1、最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文,选出合适的选项。 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.(1)Davi
2、d an American boy.A.isB.amC.are(2)He is .A.tenB.elevenC.twelve(3)Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A.inB.onC.of(4)David is in Row .A.FourB.FiveC.One(5)Sun Wei is Number .A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:大家好!我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。
3、(1)David后面用系动词is。(2)他十二岁。(3)在几年几班要用介词in。(4)大卫在五排。(5)孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。2阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some adv
4、ice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.(1)This morning, the wind blows strongly
5、 in Shanghai. (2)Many trees in the school are blown down. (3)We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. (4)We work in the park for two hours. (5)It doesnt rain in the afternoon. 【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0 【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里,许多树被吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了不得不停止
6、工作了。(1)句意:今天早上,上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大,故答案为正确。(2)句意:学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了,故答案为错误。(3)句意:我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and lea
7、ves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶,故答案为正确。(4)句意:我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时,故答案为错误。(5)句意:下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了,故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题 The Wangs are talking about their
8、holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are
9、so excited. They are sure to have a good time.(1)Where are the Wangs going? (2)Can they see the sea in Hainan? (3)How do they go there? (4)How do they feel? (5)Did they take a plane before? 【答案】(1)They are going to visit Hainan Island.(2)Yes, they can.(3)By plane.(4)They feel so excited.(5)No, they
10、didnt. 【解析】【分析】大意:王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观,他们第一次乘飞机,他们太兴奋了。(1)句意:王氏一家人去哪儿了?根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛,用一般将来时,故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.(2)句意:他们能看到海南的海吗?根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, they can.(3)句意:他们怎么去那里?根据They are going there by plane.可知
11、乘飞机去那里,故答案为By plane.(4)句意:他们感觉如何?根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了,故答案为They feel so excited.(5)句意:他们以前坐过飞机吗?根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答,故答案为No, they didnt.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,根据题干的信息,作出正确的答语。4阅读理解阅读短文,完成句子。 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are sm
12、all with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents
13、often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空,完成句子。 (1)People grow _ in the south of China. (2)Lychees are full of sweet _, so people like to eat them. (3)There is _ vitamin c in lychee
14、s. (4)Vitamin C is very _ for people. (5)Amy and her mum are in the _ shop now. 【答案】(1)lychees(2)juice(3)a lot of(4)important(5)fruit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍荔枝及产地,还有关于荔枝的一个故事。(1)根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知,荔枝生长在南方,故答案为lychees。(2)根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知,荔枝又甜又充满
15、果汁,故答案为juice。(3)根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知,荔枝含有许多维生素C,故答案为a lot of。(4)根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要,故答案为important。(5)根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知,艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店,故答案为fruit。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题,根据问题细读文章,在文章寻找原句确定答案。5阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Children:Happy birthday
16、, Peter!Peter:Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?Jill:I have an orange hat.Kitty:I have an orange skirt.Joe:I have an orange T-shirt.Peter:What do you have, Alice?Alice:Look, Peter! I have an orange card for you.Peter:Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here ar
17、e some orange things for you. They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake. Lets have some fun. (1)Whose birthday is it? (2)What does Jill have? (3)What does Kitty have? (4)What does Alice have? (5)What are on the table? 【答案】(1)It is Peters birthday.(2)Jill has an orange hat.(3)Kitty has an ora
18、nge skirt.(4)Alice has an orange card.(5)They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table. 【解析】【分析】对话大意:孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。(1)句意:今天是谁的生日?根据Children:Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日,故答案为It is Peters birthday.(2)句意:Jill有什么?根据Jill:I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子,故答案为Jill has an orange hat.(3
19、)句意:Kitty有什么?根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙,故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.(4)句意:Alice有什么?根据Alice:Look, Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片,故答案为Alice has an orange card.(5)句意:桌子上有什么?根据Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges, orange juice and an orange c
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