八年级英语学案.doc

八年级英语讲义
语法专题： 过去进行时
Part 1—语法专题
1. 概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
2. 时间状语：at 9:00 last night, at this/that time yesterday, when / while 引导的时间状语。
3. 句子结构：was /were +V-ing. E.g. We were watching TV at 9:30 last night.
重难点及考点
1. when后通常用 短暂性动词，因此引导的状语从句常用过去时
e.g. 当（过去）有人叫我的时候我正在街上走。_____________________________________
2. while后通常用持续性动词，因此引导的状语从句中常用过去进行时态
e.g. 昨晚当我在做饭的时候他爱看书。____________________________________________
针对性训练：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children all ____________(jump) with joy when they heard the good news. （2013南京）
2.If the sun ___________(shine) brightly, the weather is usually warm. （2013 杭州）
3.If you give the dog some money, it _______________(buy) the newspaper for you in a few minutes.
4.My husband ________________(play) computer games while I was cooking in the kitchen.
5.More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family 6.cars _________________(increase增加) all the time. （2013山东青岛）
7.I ______________(read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. （2013兰州）
8.The actor and director（导演）___(be) coming to give us a speech next weekend.（2013兰州）
9.I _______________(send) an e-mail to my teacher now. （2013新疆）
10.John, ____________(promise承诺) me to come home straightly（直接）.（2013内蒙）
11.Xinjiang food ____________(taste) delicious. Most people like it.（2013新疆）
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________our school next week. （2013北京）
A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit
( ) 2. I saw him in the library yesterday. He_______a book at that moment.（2013 天津）
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read
( ) 3. --Millie, where is Miss Li?
---She______a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. （2013 南京）
A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given
( ) 4. —You look very nice in your new dress today.
—Oh, really? I___ ___it when it was on sale. （2013 广州）
A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy
( ) 5. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_______computer games. （2013 杭州）
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
( ) 6. Tom wants to be a singer and he ______ singing lessons to do it. （2013江西）
A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking
( ) 7. If Nancy _______the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. （2013 广东）
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
( ) 8. The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they_____the light music all night. （2013 河北）
A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying
( ) 9. When you ______ at a restaurant, please order just enough food. （2013 陕西）
A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. have eaten
( ) 10. --How about going for a drive, Mike?
--One moment, please! I____ ___cleaning our room soon. （2013 青海）
A. will finish B. have finished C. finish
Part 2—综合能力训练
一．完形填空。
My son Joey was born with club feet（畸形足）. The doctors said that with treatment（治疗）he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 .
Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 .
Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were made. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it.
（ ）1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
（ ）2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
（ ）3. A. after B. before C. during D. till
（ ）4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
（ ）5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
（ ）6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
（ ）7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
（ ）8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade
（ ）9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried
（ ）10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for
（ ）11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
（ ）12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running
（ ）13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers
（ ）14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
（ ）15. A. did B. had C. left D. took
二．阅读理解。判断正误。
A long time ago, there was an emperor（皇帝）. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards（卫兵）to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace（宫殿）to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness. 【2013福建福州】
（ ）1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
（ ）2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
（ ）3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
（ ）4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
（ ）5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
三．补全对话。
A: Hello! Could I 1._________to the headmaster, please?
B: 2.____ _ on for a moment, please. I’m sorry he isn’t here by now. May I help you?
A: That’s very kind 3._________ you, but I want to speak to him 4._________ my son, Jim Green. I would
like to 5._________ him as soon as 6._________, please.
B: Are you 7._________ later today, Mr. Green?
A: Sorry. I’m free every day 8.______ today.
B: Are you able to come here tomorrow?
A: I think so. What time?
B: 9._________8:30 and 9:00.
A: I think so. Yes, I think that would be fine.
B: I’ll 10._________ a message on his desk.
A: Thank you very much. Goodbye! B: Goodbye!
四. 短文填空。
drive, he, smoke, one, work, keep, children, cheap, own, school, safety, parent
China has a special law1 people under 18 safe. It is called the Underage Protection Law. School buildings and playgrounds must be 2 for children. If the things you use in P.E. classes are unsafe, the Underage Protection Law says the school must repair them or get new 3 .
If a teacher tries 4 you out of class, you can go to the headmaster and tell 5 you have right to stay in school. The Law also says 6 must have their-children in school.
Kids have a right（权利）to privacy (隐私) under the law, which says parents and teachers cannot read children’s 7 letters.
The law also protects8 health. It says there should be no 9_____ in school and other places where many teenagers go.
Have you ever wondered why tickets for parks and museums are 10 for students? It’s also because of the Underage Protection Law. It says that kids need to have lots of chances to learn.
五. 补全短文。
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He's had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new.   1    He shook his head. "Then how did you get it?" I asked. "Well," he answered, "there’s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella.   2   And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop.   3   What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing.   4    As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing.   5    As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped ）the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since."           
A. Gradually（渐渐地）, it grew quite dark.
B. He held（拿）a large umbrella over his head.
C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.
D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.
E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone sent him as a gift.    

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